常用机械制图英语

AA/Cacrosscorners对角距A/Facrossflats对边距abovestuffing上填料accumulationofenergy储能accumulation积聚性acmethread梯形(爱克姆)螺纹acrosscorner对角距acrossflat对边距actualsize实际尺寸acuteangle锐角addendum齿顶高addendumcircle齿顶圆admiraltymetal含锡黄铜affiliation从属性(关系)ageingtreatment时效处理ALaluminum铝alignedsectionalview旋转剖视图allowance容差、加工余量analyticalmethodoflineandplane线面分析法analyticalmethodofshape形体分析法analyzableassembly分析装配图ANGangle角anglebarorL-bar(beam)角钢anglebetweenaxonometricaxes轴间角angulardimension角度尺寸angulargear人字齿轮angularsection斜剖面angularity倾斜度anneal退火anti-clockwise逆时针方向的arroworarrowheads箭头asbestospacking石棉填料ASMassembly装配(图)、部件assemblydrawingnumber装配图图号assemblydrawings装配(组装)图assemblyforinstallation安装图assemblyparts装配组合零件assemblysketches装配草图auxiliarycircle辅助圆auxiliaryplane辅助平面auxiliarysectionalview斜(辅助)剖视图alignedanddeveloped展开视图AVGaverage平均axialcoefficientsofforeshortening轴向变形系数axisline轴线axisofrotation转轴axis轴线axonometricaxes轴测轴axonometricdrawing轴测图axonometricprojection轴测投影BBABBabbitt巴氏(轴承)合金back(rear)view后(背)视图bar杆baseline基准线baseparts机座baseplane底平面basicdeviation基本偏差basichole基准孔basicshaft基准轴basicsize基本尺寸BBballbearing滚动轴承bearingcover轴承盖bearingset轴承座bearing轴承bellmetal青铜(锡铜)合金beltwheel带轮bevelgear斜齿轮BHNBrinellhardnessnumber布氏硬度值bisector平分线bladespring板簧blindhole盲孔(不通的孔)blindhole盲孔blindthreadedhole螺纹盲孔bluntangle钝角bodyofrevolution回转体boltjoint螺栓连接bolt螺栓border图框borderline图框线boringmachineorboring镗床boring镗孔bossclub凸台bottomshell下轴瓦box箱体brazingmetal铜锌合金brightwasher平垫圈Brinellhardness布氏(HB)硬度broacher拉床、绞孔机broaching拉床、扩孔机broach拉光brokenline断裂线brokenview(localview)局部视图BRSbrass黄铜BRZbronze青铜burnishorpolishing磨光butterflyvalve蝶形阀buttress(screw)thread锯齿形(枪膛)螺纹caliper卡尺(钳)capscrew带帽螺钉(栓)capitalletters大写字母carburizing(carboninfiltration)渗碳casehardened硬化、表面淬火castingdefect铸件缺陷castingprocesses铸造工艺casting铸造、铸件castlenut内六角圆螺母cavity空腔(穴)CBOREcounterbore沉孔、埋头孔centertocenterdistance中心距centerline(centralline)中心线center-to-centerspacing中心距centralprojection中心投影CHHDcheesehead开槽圆柱头CHAMchamfer倒角chamfer倒角channelbar槽钢characteristicsofprojection投影特性CHDchecked(by)(由)…校对checkdrawings校(核)图cheesehead圆柱头Chinesecharacters汉字chromeplating镀铬CIcastiron铸铁CIRcircular圆的circulararc圆弧、弧circularpitch齿距circularpitch周节circularrunout圆跳动CLorcenterline中心线clamping夹紧clearancefit间隙配合clockwise顺时针方向的CMcentimeter厘米coarsepitchthread粗牙普通螺纹coarsewheel粗砂轮加工coating涂覆coincidence(revolved)section重合断面coincidentpoint重影(合)点color-hardening着色硬化、发蓝、发黑combinationsolids组合体commomtangent公切线commonaxis公共轴线commonpoint共有点compass圆规component构件compoundsectionalview复合剖视图concavemillstone凹面磨盘concentriccircle同心圆concentricityandcoaxiality同轴(心)度conic(miter)gear圆锥(伞)齿轮connectingbar连杆constructionline作图线contactsurfaces接触表面continuousstraightthinlinewithzigzags折线continuousthickline粗实线continuousthinirregularline波浪线continuousthinline细实线contourarithmeticmeandeviation轮廓算术平均偏差contourelement外形素线conventionalbreaks折断规定画法conventionalrepresentation规定画法converge聚为一点convexmillstone凸面磨盘coordinateaxis坐标轴COPcopper铜copperplating镀铜corrosion腐蚀cotter(split)pin开口(尾)销counterborehole阶梯沉孔、埋头孔counterboringtool平底扩孔钻counter-drill阶梯钻countersunkhole锥形沉孔、埋头孔couplingorunion连轴器coveringexternalthread套扣CPcircularpitch周节crank摇把crossrib十字肋crosssectionshape横断面形状crossingline交叉线crossingpoint交叉点CRS(CtoC)centers中心距CSKcountersunk锥孔、埋头孔CUcubic立方的CUFTcubicfoot立方英尺CUINcubicinch立方英寸CUYDcubicyard立方码cube立方体cuboid长方体cuppacking皮碗密封curvetemplate曲线板curvedlineofintersection曲交线curvedslot曲线槽cuttingplanesymbol剖切平面符号cuttingplane剖切平面cut断面图cycloidalgear摆线齿轮CYLcylinder(cylindrical)圆柱、圆柱体的cylindricity圆柱度Ddashedthinlines虚线datumfeature基准要素datumline基准线datumplane基准面datumpoint基准点datumsymbo基准代号ldeburring去毛刺dedendumcircle齿根圆dedendum齿根高DEGor?degree度delineator制图者descriptivegeometry画法几何descriptivegeometrysolution图解法designdatum设计基准DETDWGdetaildrawing零件图detaildrawing零件图detailing(anassemblydrawing)(由装配图)拆画零件图deviation尺寸偏差（偏差）DIAorφdiameter直径DIAGdiagonal对角线(的)diagonalline对角线diagramassemblydrawing装配工作图diagrammaticdrawing示意图diameter直径diamondknurling网纹滚花dimension尺码dimensionfigure尺寸数字dimensionform尺寸格式dimensionline尺寸线dimensiontext尺寸数值dimensiontolerance尺寸公差dimetricdrawing正二轴测图dividers分规dome圆顶状double-startthread双线螺纹dowelpin圆柱销draftordraught起模斜度draftingpaper绘图纸draftingtape胶带纸drawingboard图板drawingnumber图号DRGdrawing制图、图样drilling钻孔drivegear主动齿轮drivengear从动齿轮drivenshaft从动轴DRNdrawn(by)(由)…绘图ductilecastiron球墨铸铁dynamometry测力Eedgeline棱线effectivediameters弹簧中径effectivelength有效长度EIorei来自法文ecartinferieur下偏差代号elbow肘形弯管(头)elementcircle素线圆elementsymbol基本符号elementaryunit基本体ellipse椭圆elongatedhole延长孔、拉伸孔endcover端盖endface端面endpoint端点engineeringrequirements技术要求enlargedpartialview局部放大图enlargementscale放大比例EQUISPorEQSequallyspaced均布erasingshield擦图片ESores来自法文ecartsuperieur上偏差代号EXTexternal外部的extensionline尺寸界线external(male)thread外(阳)螺纹externaldiameter弹簧外径externaldimension外形尺寸externaltangency外切externalthreadlathing车外螺纹externalview外形视图extremepositionofmoveablepart活动极限位置extruding挤压FFABfabricate制造、装配faucet旋塞、水龙头feedspiral送料螺旋feltring毡圈ferrousmetal黑色金属FIG.figure附图、插图FILfillister凹槽file锉filingmargin装订边fillin填写fillet铸造(内)圆角fineboring精镗finebroaching精拉finegrinding精磨fin