中考专项复习之连词讲解及练习

浦东分校周浦校区个性化教育教案地址：成山路校区（近上南路）电话：50871685三林校区（近杨高南路）电话：50651345张杨路校区（近巨野路）电话：58511106周浦校区（万达广场对面）电话：581139091教师：杨立平学生：时间年月日中考英语语法连词语法讲解及练习（一）连词概述连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。在句中不单独作句子成分。历年中考中常考并列连词and，but，neither…nor；从属连词nowthat，though，when。所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。（二）基础知识梳理1．并列连词用来连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。并列连词有and，or，but，so，for，nor等。2．关联连词有both…and，either…or，neither…nor，notonly…butalso，aswellas，asmuchas等。3．连接性副词有however，therefore，besides，yet，anyway，still，allthesame等。4．并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别：1)连接两个独立的分句时，并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首，前面通常有逗号。如：Imustworkhard,forIstillhavealongwaytogo.Theyallwent,butIdidn'tgo.2)连接性副词的位置比较灵活，句中、句首、句末都可以。但是放在句首较为普遍。如：Motherwasill,therefore,shestayedathomeyesterday.=Motherwasill,shetherefore,stayedathomeyesterday.=Motherwasill,shestayedathomeyesterday,therefore.3)两个并列连词不可以连用。如：Hetriedhard．andbuthefailedtogetthejob.此句中的but应改为yet。因为and和but都是连词。5．从属连词是用来引导从句，如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等。从属连词有that，if,unless,whether,who,whose,what,which,where,than,when,while,as,since,though,although,because,before,after,until,assoonas,nowthat,so...that,sothat,as...as,(not)as/so…as如：Ifitsnowstomorrow，wewon'tgoonapicnic.（If引导条件状语从句）CouldyoutellmewhosePCitis?（whose引导宾语从句）Themanwhoistalkingtomyclassteacherismyfather.（who引导定语从句）浦东分校周浦校区个性化教育教案地址：成山路校区（近上南路）电话：50871685三林校区（近杨高南路）电话：50651345张杨路校区（近巨野路）电话：58511106周浦校区（万达广场对面）电话：581139092连词：同步练习指出下列各句中的错误并加以改正1.ItwasfoggywhilewearrivedinLondon.ABCD2.TheywillnotstartuntilnextFriday.ABCD3.Becauseyouhaveaheadache,you'dbettertakethedoctor'sadviceandhaveagoodrest.ABCD4.Thegroundisslippery.Holdmyarms,soyoudon'tfall.ABCD5.It’ssoniceweatherthatI'dliketotakeawalkinthesun.ABCD6.Heistooyoungthathecan'ttaketheTOFEL.ABCD7.AlthoughJaneisoverforty,butsheisstillactiveinsports.ABCD8.Idon'tknowifIwillbeabletowinthematchornot.ABCD9.Idoubtwherehewillgowith.ABCD10.BothPetersweptthefloorandFredcleanedthewindows.ABCD浦东分校周浦校区个性化教育教案地址：成山路校区（近上南路）电话：50871685三林校区（近杨高南路）电话：50651345张杨路校区（近巨野路）电话：58511106周浦校区（万达广场对面）电话：581139093【现场练兵】I.选择填空()1.LiMengpassedhismotherhiscup_______askedforsomemoretea.A.butB.orC.andD.if()2.Studyharder,______youwillfallbehindothers.A.andB.orC.butD.so()3.Thedoctorsareverytired,_______theyarestillworkingveryhard.A.butB.ifC.onlyD.when()4._____youcomeback,pleaseletmeknow.A.LaterB.UntilC.AsD.Assoonas()5.Hetoldus_______hewasovereightyyearsold.A.whereB.thenC.ifD.that()6.Don’tgohome_______youhavecleanedtheclassroom.A.byB.thenC.onlyD.until()7._______Sunday______MondayisOK.I’llbefreeduringthosetwodays.A.Neither…norB.Either…orC.Both…andD.Either…and()8.Wehaven’tseenhim________heleftlastyear.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.if()9.It’srainingnow,________youmusttaketheraincoatwithyou.A.forB.soC.orD.because()10._______youworkharder,you’lldobetterinyoursubjects.A.IfB.BeforeC.AlreadyD.Whether()11.________Iwasillyesterday,Ididn’tcometoschool.A.ForB.AsC.BecauseD.Since()12.Theoldmanwas_______pleased______hecouldnotsayaword.A.either…orB.neither…norC.notonly…butalsoD.so…that()13.Whichisbigger,thesun_____theearth?A.butB.orC.andD.nor()14.Couldyoutellus_______yougrowapplesinyourcountry?A.thatB.whetherC.whichD.what()15.Heknewnothingabouttheaccident_______hisfriendtoldhim.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.because()16.Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudvoice_____alltheclasscanhearyou.A.sothatB.so…thatC.thoughD.because()17.Intheolddaysthepoorchildrencouldn’tgotoschool.Theycould______read___writewhentheygrewup.A.both…andB.either…orC.notonly…butalsoD.neither…nor()18._____Australiaisverylarge,thepopulationisquitesmall.浦东分校周浦校区个性化教育教案地址：成山路校区（近上南路）电话：50871685三林校区（近杨高南路）电话：50651345张杨路校区（近巨野路）电话：58511106周浦校区（万达广场对面）电话：581139094A.ButB.OrC.IfD.Though()19.Comehereearlytomorrow,______you’llseeher.A.orB.andC.butD.because()20.Neithershe________Iamateacher.Wearebothstudents.A.orB.andC.norD.but()21.Hekeptquiet______shebegantospeak.A.whenB.ifC.whetherD.or()22._______Iamwashing,sheiscooking.A.WhileB.AfterC.BeforeD.Assoonas()23.Shehadtodoeverything________herhusbanddied.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while()24.ShehadstudiedRussianforthreeyears________shebegantolearnEnglish.A.beforeB.ifC.afterD.because()25.Shehashadanotherbaby________wemet.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since()26.Iknewnothingaboutit________hetoldme.A.ifB.afterC.untilD.because()27.I’llringyouup,______Igetananswerfromhim.A.assoonasB.untilC.beforeD.because()28.Wecouldn’tgoquickly______theroadwastooslippery.（滑）A.becauseB.assoonasC.ifD.until()29._____itisfinetomorrow,I’llgotothepark.A.IfB.WhenC.AfterD.Before()30.Idon’tknow_______youlikesports.A.whetherB.weatherC.whenD.how()31.Waterismoreimportantinyourlife_______anyothermatter.A.asB.thanC.thenD.so()32.Shesatinthefirstrow______shecouldseetheblackboardclearly.A.soB.sothatC.thatD.since()33.I’llgotoseemysister_______IgettoNewYork.A.whileB.asC.assoonasD.since()34.Therewere______manypainsinmychest______Icouldn’thelpcrying.A.so…asB.sothatC.so…thatD.such…that()35.Tenyearshaspassed_____weleftourhometown.A.afterB.sinceC.asD.for()36.I’msorry_________yourleghasbroken.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when()37.Couldyoutellme_____theforeignerhavecomeornot?浦东分校周浦校区个性化教育教案地址：成山路校区（近上南路）电话：50871685三林校区（近杨高南路）电话：5065