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DCBAEH图2中考数学得分专练16一、选择题(每小题3分,共42分)1.下列计算正确的是()A.336B.632xxxC.33D.224()aaa2.已知211aaaa,则a的取值范围是()A.0a≤B.0aC.01a≤D.0a3.数据0161x,,,,的众数为1,则这组数据的方差是()A.2B.345C.2D.2654.不等式组23124xx≤的解集在数轴上可表示为()A.B.C.D.5.图1是由几个小立方块搭成的几何体的俯视图,小正方形中的数字表示在该位置的小立方块的个数,那么这个几何体的主视图是()A.B.C.D.6.如图2,已知ABC△中,45ABC,4AC,H是高AD和BE的交点,则线段BH的长度为()A.6B.4C.23D.57.在反比例函数4yx的图象中,阴影部分的面积不等于4的是()213图1A.B.C.D.8.如图3,利用标杆BE测量建筑物DC的高度,如果标杆BE长为1.2米,测得1.6AB米,8.4BC米.则楼高CD是()A.6.3米B.7.5米C.8米D.6.5米9.因为1sin302,1sin2102,所以sin210sin(18030)sin30;因为2sin452,2sin2252,所以sin225sin(18045)sin45,由此猜想,推理知:一般地当为锐角时有sin(180)sin,由此可知:sin240()A.12B.22C.32D.310.下列方程中,有两个不等实数根的是()A.238xxB.2510xxC.271470xxD.2753xxx11.如图4,直线24yx与x轴,y轴分别相交于AB,两点,C为OB上一点,且12,则ABCS△()A.1B.2C.3D.412.ABC△是半径为15的圆内接三角形,以A为圆心,62为半径的A与边BC相切于D点,则ABAC的值为()A.3102B.4C.52D.310EABDC图3图4yB12ACOx图521012yx13x图6AHBOC1O1H1A1C13.小明从图5所示的二次函数2yaxbxc的图象中,观察得出了下面五条信息:①0c;②0abc;③0abc;④230ab;⑤40cb,你认为其中正确信息的个数有()A.2个B.3个C.4个D.5个14.如图6,RtABC△中,90ACB,30CAB,2BC,OH,分别为边ABAC,的中点,将ABC△绕点B顺时针旋转120到11ABC△的位置,则整个旋转过程中线段OH所扫过部分的面积(即阴影部分面积)为()A.77π338B.47π338C.πD.4π33二、填空题(每小题3分,共18分)15.在“222aabb□□”方框中,任意填上“”或“”.能够构成完全平方式的概率是.16.下列给出的一串数:2,5,10,17,26,?,50.仔细观察后回答:缺少的数?是.17.如图7,正方体的棱长为2,O为边AD的中点,则以1OAB,,三点为顶点的三角形面积为.18.已知在O中,半径5r,ABCD,是两条平行弦,且8AB,6CD,则弦AC的长为.19.已知,为方程2420xx的二实根,则31450.20.如图8,在ABC△中,45BAC,ADBC于D点,已知64BDCD,,则高AD的长为.三、解答题21.设12xx,是关于x的一元二次方程222420xaxaa的两实根,当a为何值时,2212xx有最小值?最小值是多少?DOACB1A1B1C1D图7CABD图8一、选择题(每小题3分,共42分)1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.B8.B9.C10.D11.C12.D13.C14.C二、填空题(每小题3分,共18分)15.1216.3717.618.2或52或7219.220.12三、解答题21.解答:22(2)4(42)0aaa≥12a≤·······································································································1分又122xxa,21242xxaa·······························································2分222121212()2xxxxxx22(2)4a······························································································4分12a≤当12a时,2212xx的值最小········································································5分此时222121122422xx,即最小值为12.···········6分
本文标题:中考数学得分专练16
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