中考英语写作(书面表达)

中考英语书面表达（广东省）一.题型攻略题型解读书面表达是中考中的主观题，分值为15分。培养写作技能，训练语言表达能力是新教材英语语言教学的主要内容之一。《新课标》要求学生能在所学词汇、语法和句型的基础上造简单的句子；能仿照学过的题材和所给的范例写简单的书信、便条、通知等。书面表达是中考英语测试的一个重要方面，综合考查学生运用所学英语知识进行语言表达的能力。考查角度：（一）考查考生能力：1.观察能力2.思维能力3.综合分析能力4.运用语言知识的能力5.用英语组词造句，连句成篇的能力6.书写能力（二）考查考生基础语言基础知识：1.词类常识2.词类的句法功能3.动词八种时态用法4.动词不定式及动名词的用法5.情态动词的用法6.形容词和副词比较等级及最高级的用法7.主谓一致8.被动语态9.从句的用法方法点睛1.仔细审题，理清作文要点，确定时态文体。2.列提纲。3.写作。确保用有把握额词汇和句型，注意文章的连贯性。4.通读全文，检查复核。1.是什么构成一篇好文章？是什么构成一篇好文章？是什么构成一篇好文章1.高级的词汇及短语。Eg.Ilikebasketballandfootball.-Iamfondofbasketballaswellasfootball.Heisagoodstudent.-Heisanexcellentstudent.2.复杂的句型。Eg.Ican’tgowithyoutomorrow.Ihavenotime.-?Ican’tgowithyoutomorrowbecauseIhavenotime.3.好的连贯性。使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，并列and;aswellas;also;too,选择or;either...or;原因because(of);owingto;dueto;thanksto结果so;therefore;thus;asaresult转折but;yet;however;递进besides;举例forexample;suchas;4.好的内容2.如何写好简单句？如何写好简单句句型1：S+V（主谓结构：S=主语；V=谓语）Thestudentslistenedcarefully.Herunsquickly.Myparentsworkdayandnight.句型2：S+V+P(主系表结构：P=表语)Thestorysoundsinteresting.Hebecomesateacherwhenhegrewup.句型3：S+V+O(主谓宾结构：O=宾语)Wefoundtheirhomeeasily.Youshouldlookafteryourchildrenwell.句型4：S+V+O1+O2(主谓双宾结构：O1=间接宾语；O2=间接宾语)Hegaveabooktome.Mybrotherbroughtacomputertoher.句型5：S+V+O+C(主谓宾补结构：C=宾语补足语)Theteachermadethegirlangry.Weallfoundherhappythatday.3.如何写好复合句？句型1：主语+及物动词+that（宾语从句）HefoundthathisEnglishwastoopoor.Hedecidedthathemustworkhard.句型2：主语+whether/if从句（宾语从句）Iwonderwhetherhewillcome.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillarriveontime.句型3：主语+连接代词/连接副词+从句（宾语从句）Nooneknowswhathe’sdoing.Canyoutellmewhenweareleaving?句型4：主句+when/while/as/before/after从句（状语从句）Pleasekeepsilentwhen/whileheiswriting.Whenmymothercamein,Iwasdoingmyhomework.句型5：主句+until/till从句（状语从句）Ididn’tsleepuntil/tilleleveno’clocklastnight.Idomyhomeworkuntil/tillteno’clockeverynight.句型6：主句+since从句/Itis+...since从句（状语从句）Wehavelivedheresincewemovedtothecity.It’sfouryearssincewemetlastnight.Wehavebeengoodfriendssincewewereatschool.句型7：主句+assoonas从句（状语从句）Pleasecallusassoonasyouarriveattheairport.IwilltellyourmotherthenewsassoonasIseeher.句型8：主句+because从句Hedidn’tpasstheexambecausehedidn’tstudyhard.Becauseyouarehere,Iamhere.句型9：主句+sothat/inorderthat从句Canyouspeakloudersothat/inorderthatIcanhearyou?Igetupearlyeverymorningsothat/inorderthatIcanarriveatschoolontime.句型10：主语+be/v.+so+adj./adv+that从句（状语从句）Thechildissolovelythateveryoneloveshersomuch.HeransoquicklythatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.句型11：though/although从句+主句（状语从句）Though/Althoughyouareachild,Iwillstillpunishyou.Mygrandfatherisverystrongthoughheisold.4.如何处理句子的衔接？5.表时间的过渡词语：now,than,soon,beforelong,justnow,justthen,suddenly,immediately等。范例：一天下午，一些男孩在操场上踢足球，突然有个孩子跌倒了且伤了腿。Oneafternoonsomeboyswereplayingfootballontheplayground.Suddenlyoneofthemfelloverandhurthisleg.=Oneafternoonsomeboyswereplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhenoneofthemfelloverandhurthisleg.=Oneafternoonwhensomeboyswereplayingfootballontheplayground,oneofthemfelloverandhurthisleg.表顺序及过程的过渡词语：first(ly),firstofall,second(ly),atfirst,then,next,atlast,finally等。范例：每天早晨起床后我有很多事要干，首先刷牙洗脸，接着读书，最后吃饭。IhavealotofthingstodoafterIgetupeverymorning.FirstIbrushmyteeth,washmyface,thendosomereading,atlast/finallyhavebreakfast.=IhavealotofthingstodoafterIgetupeverymorning.FirstlyIbrushmyteeth,washmyface,secondlydosomereading,finallyhavebreakfast.表转折和让步的过渡词语：but,(and)yet,instead,however,although,though,otherwise,orelse,inspiteof等。范例：爸爸虽然很忙，但他总是乐于帮我学英语。Though/Althoughmyfatherisverybusy,healwayslikestohelpmewithmyEnglish.=Thoughmyfatherisverybusy,yethealwayslikestohelpmewithmyEnglish.=Myfatherisverybusy,however,healwayslikestohelpmewithmyEnglish.表结果和原因的过渡词语：thus,therefore,so,so...that,sothat,asaresult,because等。范例：我认为学好英语很重要，因为世界上许多国家都使用它。IthinkitisimportanttolearnEnglishwellbecauseitisusedinmanycountriesintheworld.=EnglishisspokeninmanycountriesintheworldsoIthinkitisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.表总结的过渡词语：finally,inaword,inshort,intheend,inall等。范例：你知道，在我的老师帮助下，我在学习方面取得了很大进步。Asyouknow,withthehelpofmyteachers,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmystudies.=Asyouknow,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmystudieswiththehelpofmyteachers.6.学会列作文提纲：例一：利弊型作文——Microblog的利与弊Para1:（综述）withthedevelopmentofinternet…moreandmorepopular…Para2:（利）First,convenient,anywhere,anytime;Second,share…with…;Last,expressviewsfree,money-free…Para3:（弊）However,onecoinhastwofaces.Ontheonehand,awasteoftime——affectstudy;Ontheotherhand,notsafe——stolen,hurtfeelingsPara4:（个人）Asastudent,makegooduseofit.例二：计划安排型作文——谈假期安排Para1:（综述）graduatefrom…,holidayiscoming,planforthisholidayPara2:（正文）Firstly,studycomesfirst.makepreparationsforthefirstsenioryear;Secondly,visittouristattractions;Lastbutnotleast,dosportstobuildupmybody.Para3:IamsureI’llhaveameaningfulholiday.(I’mlookingforwardtothecomingholiday.)(Ican’twaittoenjoymysummervocation.)例三：图表、数字比例型作文（提出讨论或调查的事实）Lastweek,ourclasshadaclassmeetingon(howto)…Herearetheresults.（表达出不同看法或观点）Moststudentsthink…While…20%ofthemchooseto….Another15believe…Therearealsosome…sayingthat…（表达个人看法）Asastudent,Iagreeto…例四：说明利弊型作文Nowadays…isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Ithasmanyadvantages.First,优点1…Besides,优点2…However,ever