中考英语完形填空精编(有解析)

1专题六：完形填空选择型（四十一）第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【2011湖北黄冈】阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。EversinceIwaslittle,myfavouriteseasonwaswinter.Ilovedtoplayinthesnowandenjoythehotchocolate.__46_,winternevergavemethespecialgiftofsnowonmybirthday.Iwouldaskmygrandmother_47__itdidn'tsnowonmybirthday.ShewouldlaughandtellmeIaskedtoomanyquestions.__48_oneday,shepromised(许诺)thatshewouldmakeitsnowonmynextbirthday.Thatyear,__49__mybirthday,mygrandmotherdied.Iwassadbutangrybecauseshehadpromisedtomakeitsnow.Thedayofmysixthbirthday,Iwokeupandrantothewindow,__50_toseejustonesnowflake.Buttherewasnosnow.Ifeltmadatmygrandmother.Shehadbrokenapromise.Bymysixteenthbirthday,I_51_allhopeofgettingmysnow,eventhoughIstillwishedfor__52_.Duringmyparty,Istayedwithmyfriendsandfamilyandwastrulyhappy.I__53__thebesttimeever!ThenIsawthewhitesnow__54__downallaround.IwassoexcitedthatIranaroundscreaming(尖叫)andlaughing.Myfriendsalllaughed___55__me,butIdidn'tcare.WhenI__56__home,mygrandpasaidhehadagiftforme.Iwas__57__becausehehadgivenmeagift.Itwasasmallwhitebox,whichlookedold.Iopenedit.Therewasacrystalsnow-flake(冰晶雪花)withacardthat__58__,HappyBirthday.Howcouldthisbe?Mygrandpasaiditwasmygrandmother'sfinal__59_onmysweetsixteenth.Icried.Iwas_60thatmysmilinggrandmotherangelwasandhadbeenwatchingoverme.46.A.CertainlyB.UnfortunatelyC.ImportantlyD.Luckily47.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why48.A.ButB.OrC.ThenD.So249.A.onB.afterC.beforeD.in50.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope51.A.waslosingB.lostC.wouldloseD.hadlost52.A.itB.herC.himD.me53.A.hadB.wasC.playedD.feared54.A.fellB.tofallC.fallenD.falling55.A.withB.atC.fromD.off56.A.arrivedatB.remainedC.gotD.entered57.A.excitedB.confusedC.pleasedD.frustrated58.A.wroteB.saidC.explainedD.appeared59.A.orderB.mistakeC.wishD.decision60.A.certainB.angryC.sadD.anxious本文介绍了小作者从小就喜欢雪，希望在生日那天得到雪。她的祖母就许诺会给她的，不幸地是她的祖母在生日前去世了。她很生气。后来，结果证明了她的祖母临终的愿望也没有忘记给她礼物。46.B根据句意“在我生日那天，冬天从来都没有给我一个特殊的礼物。”所以，应该是“不幸地”。故选B。347.Cwhen意为“什么时候”；how意“如何”；whether意为“是否”；why意为“为什么”。句意为“我将问问我的奶奶为什么在我生日那天不下雪。”故选C。48.A根据上文中提到了“大笑”和下文的“许诺”，所以，应该表示转折。故选A。49.C根据下文，作者还没有过生日，所以“在生日之前”。故选C。50.Bhoping在此表示现在分词做伴随状语。故选B。51.D句意为“在我16岁生日的时候，我已经失去了得到雪的所以希望。”根据标志词by可以判断用过去进行时态。故选D。52.A用it来指代“雪”，snow不可数，故选A。53.Ahavethebesttime“表示过得很快乐。”故选A。54.D句意为“我看到白雪四处飘下。”seesth.doing意为“看到事情正在发生”。故选D。55.Blaughatsb.意为“嘲笑某人”。故选B。56.C句意为“当我到家的时候”。arriveat意为“到达”；remain意为“保持”；getto意为“到达”；enter意为“进入”。因为home为副词，所以，不能加介词。故选C。57.B因为作者已经收到了礼物，所以，当他爷爷说再给他礼物的时候，他感到很迷惑。故选B。58.B句意为“有一个半隐半现的一片水晶雪花和一张写着‘生日快乐’的贺卡。”表示写着用“said”故选B。59.C句意为“它是我祖母的临终愿望”。故选C。60.A句意为“我向我面带微笑的天使般的祖母默默祈祷，我肯定她正护佑着我。她一直护佑着我。”“certain”表示“确信的”。故选A。1：：GilbertjoinedtheScienceClublastsummer.Onedayhewashandedapieceofpaper,ablockofwoodandfourwheels;hewastoldtogohomeand1themallto“dad”.However,Gilbert’smomknewthathisdadwasn’tgoodatmakingthingsanddecidedthatshewouldreadthe2andletGilbertdothework.AfewdayslatertheblockofwoodwasturningintoacarthatGilbert3named“BlueLightning”.Thenheandhismotherwenttoacarracetogether.Butwhenthey4there,Gilbertfoundthathiscarwastheonlyonethathadnotbeenmadebya“father-son”partnership(合作).Theracebegan.Onebyonethecarswereknockedoutuntilit5tothefinalbetweenGilbertandJimmy.Justbeforetherace,Gilbertasked6theycouldstopforaminutesothathecouldmakeawish.Afteralongminute,Gilbertsaidthathewas7.Peoplecheeredastheracebegan.JimmystoodwithhisfatherandwatchedtheircarracingdowntheroadwhileGilbertwassurprisedatthegreat8ofhiscarasitrushedoverthefinishinglinelessthanasecond9Jimmy’s.Gilbertjumpedupanddownwith10Soontheclubmanagercameoverandaskedhim,“So,Gilbert,yourwishwasto11,right?”“Ohno,sir,”hereplied.“IjustwishedthatIwouldn’tcryifIlost.”Childrensometimes12adultswithunexpectedideas.WhenGilbertfirstsawthe4othercars,hedidn’tcryout,“Notfair!Otherchildrenhadtheirfathers’help!”Gilbertdidn’twishforvictoryintherace;insteadhewishedforcourage.1.A.sendB.returnC.lendD.give2.A.instructionsB.passageC.messageD.explanations3.A.easilyB.carefullyC.proudlyD.kindly4.A.livedB.gotC.metD.passed5.A.ranB.movedC.cameD.rushed6.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.where7.A.sureB.readyC.tiredD.sorry8.A.effortB.energyC.speedD.value9.A.pastB.overC.afterD.before10.A.excitementB.enjoymentC.agreementD.achievement11.A.changeB.breakC.leaveD.win12.A.satisfyB.surpriseC.pleaseD.encourage参考答案与解析：1.D。有人叫他回家把它们都交给“爸爸”。2.A。由上文可知Gilbert的爸爸动手能力不强，因此妈妈要他自己读制作说明制作赛车。3.C。因为将一块木头变成了一辆赛车，Gilbert将其命名为“蓝色闪电”时一定感到非常自豪，因此该空应填proudly。4.B。由wenttoacarrace与there之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“到达”，因此应填got。5.C。cometo，到了……，与语境逻辑吻合。6.A。该空表示“是否”，因此应填whether。7.B。由上文Justbeforetherace,Afteralongminute可以推出该空表示“准备好了”，因此应填ready。8.C。itrushedoverthefinishingtime反映出小汽车速度很快，因此该空应填speed。9.D。由下文Gilbertjumpedupanddown可以推出Gilbert赢得了比赛，因此该空应填before。10.A。jumpedupanddown表明Gilbert赢得比赛后很兴奋，因此该空应填excitement。11.D。所以，Gilbert，你的愿望就是获胜，对吗？12.B。withunexpectedideas暗示该空表示“令……感到惊讶”，因此应填surprise。点评：本文是一篇生动有趣的记叙文，描写少年Gilbert在没有得到父亲帮助的情况下，精心准备，积极参加“父子合作”类赛车比赛，并获得第一名的动人故事，说明了少年们的勇气可嘉，热情可赞。了解这一与主题有关的信息对理解Gilbert的性格特点和文章主要情节从而推断文章未知信息很有好处，第3空的proudly、第10空的excitement、第12空的surprise就是体现少年勇气与热情的词汇。34：AgathaChristicwouldneverforgetthenightwhenshemetarobber(抢劫者)manyyearsago.Thateve