中考英语复习代词

1【识记要点】代词学习I.人称代词1.人称代词的主格、宾格，表格如下：数人称格单数复数一二三一二三主格IyouShe,he,itweyouthey宾格meyouher,him,itusyouthem人称代词的主格在句中充当主语.Ilovemycountry.Sheisagoodstudent.人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语.Idon’tknowher.Hismotheriswaitingforhimoutside.—Whoisit?—It’sme.3.人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列充当主语时，他们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you,heandI复数形式（一、二、三）we,youandtheyII.物主代词1.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，表格如下：词义类型人称数单数复数一二三一二三我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyoushishersitsoursyourstheirs2.形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用.Hisparentsarebothofficeworkers.MynameisJack3.名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”.—Thisismydictionary.Whereisyours?—It’soverthere,onthebed.Myideaisquitedifferentfromhers.4.名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩.Heisafriendofmine.(我的一个朋友)III.反身代词1.反身代词的单复数形式表格如下：2数人称单数复数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己他们自己themselves她们自己它们自己2.反身代词的用法Thelittleboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.(作宾语)Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourselvesattheparty.(作宾语)Thechildrenmademodelplanesthemselves.(作同位语)Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.(作宾语)3.反身代词的常用词组teachoneself自学learnbyoneself自学cometooneself苏醒hurtoneself受伤byoneself亲自helponeselfto随便吃……enjoyoneself过得愉快，玩得高兴IV.指示代词1.指示代词表格如下：单数thisthat复数thatthose2.指示代词的用法（1）this/these①近指.Thisismypen.Thesearemybooks.②指下文要提到的事.Pleaserememberthis:Nopains,nogains.(2)that/those①远指.That’sherbike.②.指前面刚刚提到过的事、Hewasill.Thatwaswhyhedidn’tgotoschool.3.打电话时用this介绍自己，that询问对方.ThisisMikespeaking.我是麦克.Who’sthat?你是谁？V.疑问代词的用法疑问代词主要用法例句who作主语、表语、宾语（作宾语时在口语中不能放在介词后）Whowantstogowithme?Whoareyoutalking?whomwho的宾格形式，作宾语Whomareyoutalking?/Towhomareyoutalking?whosewho的所有格形式，作主语、表语、宾语、定语Whosebookisthis?3whatwhat询问某人的职业—What’syourfather?—Heisaworker.whowho询问某人的身份、姓名—Whoistheboyunderthetree?—HeisLiMing.whatwhat指不定数目中的“哪一个，那一些；什么”，没有一定范围的限定—Whoistheboyunderthetree?—HeisLiMing.whichwhich“哪一个”，指在一定范围内特指的人或物Whatwouldyoulike?【课后作业】I.用适当的代词填空.1.Imake______(they,their,theirs,them)forworkers.2.Thefactoryisverynear______(I,my,me,mine)house.3.Whatdoes______(MrGreen,MrGreen’s)do?4.Iwanttobuy______(some,any)foodforsupperthisevening.5.Sorry,youcan’thave______(some,any)eggs.6.Itsells_____(lotof,much,alotof)things.7.Intheevening,Ido______(your,my,his,her)homework.8.How_____(much,many)doesitcost?9.Hehasanewbook,Ihave______(it,one,that),too.10.Motherboughtmanyorangesandgavethechildrentwo______(every,each,either).11.－CanyoucomenextMondayorTuesday?－____(Either,Neither,Each,Both)dayisOK.12.－Howmanypandasdidyousee?－_____(Noone,None,Notmany).13.______(I,youandhe,You,heandI)aregoodfriends.II.单项选择.()1.HeaskedthreemenBob,Joe,and______tobeready.A.IB.herselfC.meD.himself()2.______haveknowneachotherfortenyears.A.HeandIB.IandHeC.HeandyouD.Iandyou()3.Listento______sister!A.sheandshe’sB.sheandherC.herandsheD.herandher()4.You’vedroppedyourpencil.______.A.PickupitB.PickitupC.TakeupitD.Bringitup()5.Sheisastallas____.A.himB.herC.himselfD.she()6.What’sthatgirl?________.A.It’sastudentB.She’sstudentC.She’sastudentD.She’sastudentgirl()7.Jackgave_______.A.tohertheflowersB.theflowerstohersC.hertheflowersD.herstheflowers()8.Theirparentsare________teachers.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither()9.Thisroomis________inthebuilding.A.biggerthananyotheroneB.biggestthananyotheroneC.biggerthananyoneD.thebiggestthananyotherone()10.Ihavefourbrothers.OneisinShanghai,but_______areinShenyang.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theothersIII.用所给代词的适当形式填空.1.Thisisnotmypencil-box._______（I）isinthebag.42.Treesareplantedin______（we）countryeveryyear，whichmakesourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.3.---IsthatbikeMissGao’s？---Yes,itis______（she).Beautiful,isn’tit？4.Help______（you）tosomefruit，Jack.5.---Whotaughtyourbrothertosurf？---Nobody.Helearntallby_______（he）.6.TheirEnglishteacherisfromAmerica，but______（we）isfromEngland.7.Mary’sanswerisdifferentfrom________（I).8.---Mywatchkeepsgoodtime.Whatabout_______（you)？---Mine？Oh，twominutesslow.9.Samismybrother.Doyouliketoplaywith______（he)？10.Didyouenjoy_______（you），MaryandKate？IV.用适当的疑问代词和关系代词填空.1.______isthepopulationoftheworldtoday？2._______jumpedthelongestofallinthelongjump？3.---_______colourisyourmother’sdress？---It’sblack.4.---______isyourcar？---Theredoneinfrontofthetree.5.---______ofthefollowingcanyouoftenfindonamedicinebottle？---Iknowsir.It’sinstruction.6.Thenecklace______sheiswearingisbeautiful.7.Doyouknowtheperson_______losthisbike？8.Mostpeople_______liveinlessdevelopedcountriesarequitepoor.9.Theboy______ishelpingtheoldmanisJohn’sbrother.10.People______usecreditcardstobuythingsonlineshouldbeverycareful.