西方事件及事件旅游研究的概念_内容_方法与启发_下_

(),(,510275)[]2003-04-05;[]2003-05-26[](1966-),,,,,,:(1964-),,,,,:[](Event&EventTourism,E&ET),6464,5:1,,(SportTourism)(LeisureSport);2,6,,,4[];;;;;;;;[]F590[]A[]1002-5006(2003)06-0111-0944.1Getz:,,5:,()(P)(Host2guestRelation)()(4)(GetzD,1991)[1]4.2,33(5):(A),(),5(B),,(),,,(C),,3:CBA,,CB,BA:,,3,TOURISMTRIBUNE1820036111©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(:GetzD,1991)Fig.4Perspectivesonfestivalandspecialevents(Adaptedfrom:GetzD,1991)5,,5.15.1.1:(SportCompetitions),(SportsIndustry)(MathesonVA,2002[2]),,,:1999,1060%,200(CommissionoftheEuropeanCommu2nities,1999[3])1999,763,2135;,220140120;121761%(MitchellM,MontgomeryR,MitchellS,2003[4]),:,,,;,,1820036TOURISMTRIBUNE112©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(GetzD,1997)Fig.5Perspectivesontheeventandeventtourism(Accordingto:GetzD,1997:Contents),;,,;,,,(MacAloonJ,1984[5]),(sportsubculturespirit,GreenandChalip,1998[6]),,(,2001[7]:279)6(:,2001a)Fig.6TVIncomeatSummerOlympicGames(AdaptedfromZhangG.R.):,:,2001a,(6,,2001a[8]),,(Pyo,S,Cook,R,andHowell,R.L,1991[9])TOURISMTRIBUNE1820036113©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(AustralianTouristCommission,ATC)(theATCOlympicGamesTourismStrategy),(4):,,,,,,,,(ATC,2001a[10];,2001[11])4200011.11601997200410300119(Accreditedmedia)150003000510061019972004150000370:ATC,2001a.:,2001,2000,,,1429.3%(5:ATC,2001b[12];,2001[13]),,,199225,,:,();,1,2,(6,,2001b[14]),(UrbanPCityMarketing),(KarlisG,2003[15])545%19%56%24%41%15%43%24%37%17%24%17%27%21%:ATC(AustralianTouristCommission),2001b:,2001619922519902000(%)18,56931,33868177%1,732,9023,441,16298158%71%84%18131%()2184314320177%51120%31130%-38187%32100%39150%23144%16180%29120%73181%69110%45170%-33186%22170%52140%130184%8120%1190%-76183%:,2001b5.1.2,(SportTourism)(LeisureSport)2CSA:,HinchT.D.HigmanJ.E.S.(2001[16]),(SportTouristTourismSport),:2003-3-31.17:25:36,:CambridgeScientificAbstracts,:http:PPlibrary.zsu.edu.cnPcsa.htm,:KW=(sportANDtourism),:311820036TOURISMTRIBUNE114©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(7),3(8)7(:HinchT.D.&HigmanJ.E.S.,2001)Fig.7SportTourismRelatedContextualDomain(AdaptedfromHinchT.D.&HigmanJ.E.S.,2001)8(:HinchT.D.&HigmanJ.E.S,2001)Fig.8FrameworkForSportTourismResearch(AdaptedfromHinchT.D.&HigmanJ.E.S,2001),(GibsonH.J,1999[17]):(GrattonC,DobsonNandShibliS,2000[18];SoonhwanLee&HyosungChun,2002[19];SoonhwanLee,2001[20])(Chia2MingChang,Chin2TsuChen,Chin2HsienHsu,2002[21])ChalipL&LeynsA,2002[22](BramwellB,1999[23];KarlisG,2003)(HalsallM,1977[24])(FlagestadA&HopeCA,2001[25]),:(SalminenS&HeiskanenM,1997[26])(,HillsP&ArgyleM,1998[27];,VilhjalmssonR.&KristjansdottirG,2003[28])(GreyMarket)(Carrig2anM,1999[29])(LAoustetO&GriffetJ,2001[30])(,,2001[31]),,(EconomyofLeisure)(:,2000[32]),LeisureSport(2000[33]),LeisureSport,,LeisureSport;,,,(,WilliamsCE,1996[34]);,(,GarrodB,FyallALeaskA,2002[35])5.25.2.1,(FSE&FSETourism)(GetzD,1998[36])PrenticeAndersen(2003[37]),(7),,2(MinimalJointConsumption,ExtensiveJoint:1)Rowe,D.[Ed]&Lawrence,G.SportAndLeisure:TrendsinAustralianPopularCulture[M].Sydney,Australia:HarcourtBraceJovanovich,Publishers,1990(re:Whitson,D.Tourism,Leisure,Sport:CriticalPerspectives[J](Reviewof:Rowe,David[Ed];Lawrence,Geoffrey[Ed][M].InternationalReviewfortheSociologyofSport,1999,34(2):197-199);2)Simmonds,B.DevelopingPartnershipsinSportandLeisure:APracticalGuide[M].Harlow:Longman,1994.TOURISMTRIBUNE1820036115©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.),PrenticeAndersen7(FestivalSegment):(SeriousConsumersofInternationalCulture)(BritishDrama2GoingSocializers)(ScotsPerformingArtsAt2tenders)(ScottishExperienceTourists)(Gallery2Goers)(IncidentalFestival2Goers)(AccidentalFestival2Goers)71:()()P(theNationalGallery)(theRoyalMuseumofScotland)2:()(theEdinburghMilitaryTattoo)3:()(theBookFestival)5.2.2(FSETourismStudy),4:(Host&GuestRela2tionship)TurcoLee(1996[38]):9(:PrenticeR,AndersenV2003)Fig.9PostulatedInteractionofConsumptionStyles(AdaptedfromPrenticeR,AndersenV2003)(guestsatisfaction),ChildressCrompton,,(1997[39]),Atkinson,D.Laurier,E(1998[40])1996(Bristols1996Interna2tionalFestivaloftheSea),(socialexclusion)(HoyleLH,2002)MayfieldCrompton(1995[41])(MarketingConcept),291,17(8)1820036TOURISMTRIBUNE116©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(Capacity,CrowdingManagement&Con2trol,GetzD,1997:84-86)LeeaHGraefeAR(2003[42])(expectancytheory)(stimulus2overloadtheory)(socialinterferencetheory)(crowdingmodels),3(crowdingmodels)(MotivationStudy,GetzD,1997:272-280)DewarKMeyerD.LiW.M(2001[43])(cross2culturalinstru2ment)3,,:(MikhailBakhtin)(carnivaltheory)():,;();;,(festivity)(,1998[44]),(festivalspirit)(authenticity)(symbolism)(tradi2tion)(GetzD