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9B---unit1GreatexplorationsⅡ.重点词汇1.explorev.探险;探测;探索;考察Ijustwantedtoexploreonmyown.我只想独自考察一下。Manyboysdreamtoexploretheuniverse.许多男孩子梦想探索宇宙的奥秘。【同根词】explorern.探险家,探测者,探测器ZhenghewasafamousChineseexplorer.郑和是一位著名的中国探险家。explorationn.探测,探究Socialdevelopmentsuggestsuniversalexploration.社会的进步促使人类做出对宇宙空间的探索。2.repetitionn.重复Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyisthroughrepetition.学习词汇最好的办法就是通过重复的方式。【同根词】repeatv.重复Canyourepeatyourquestion?你能重复一遍你的问题吗?【搭配】repeataftersb.跟某人读=readaftersb.Repeatafterme:a,b,c……请跟我读:a,b,c……repeatoneself(不自觉地)重复自己说过的话Mrs.Fardellrepeatsherselfabit,butsheisverygoodfor85.法德尔太太说话有点重复,但作为85岁的人她头脑非常清楚。3.discoveryn.发现ThediscoveryofAmericaisgenerallyreferredtoColumbus.一般人都说美洲是哥伦布发现的。【同根词】discoverv.发现TheCuriesarebestknownfordiscoveringradium.居里夫妇最为出名的是发现了镭。discoverern.发现者Ingeneral,cometsarenamedaftertheirdiscoverers.总的来说,彗星是以发现者的名字命名的。【搭配】makeadiscovery发现Astronomershavemadegreatdiscoveriesaboutourgalaxy.天文学家们在我们的星系中已有了重大的发现。4.developv.增强,加强,(使)成长,(使)发展Histaskwastodeveloprelationsandsetuptraderouteswithforeigncountries.他的人物是和外国加强联系并建立贸易路线。Childrendevelopveryrapidly.儿童成长得很快。【同根词】developedadj.发达的Americaisadevelopedcountry.美国是一个发达的国家。developingadj.发展中的Chinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountry.中国是最大的发展中国家。developmentn.发展,成长Warsstuntedthedevelopmentofscienceintheworld.战争使世界的科学发展受到了压制。5.risev.使得更加成功(或重要,强大等);升高,上升(rise—rose—risen)ZhengherosetobecomeatrustedofficialoftheYongleEmperoroftheMingDinasty.郑和成为了一位受到明朝永乐皇帝信任的官员。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳在东方升起,西方落下。【同根词】risen.升迁,成功,升起,增加Thefifteenthcenturysawtheriseofanewsocialclass-themerchantclass.15世纪见证了一个新的社会阶级—商人阶级的兴起。Therailworkerswereoffereda3%payrise.铁路工人获得了3%的加薪。【拓展】rise和raise的区别:rise不及物动词,意为“升迁,成功,升起,增加”,后面不能加宾语;raise及物动词,意为“举起,提起,抬起,使升高”后面必须加宾语。如:Theballoonrosegentlyintotheair.气球缓缓地升上天。Canyouraiseyourarmaboveyourhead?你能把胳膊举过头顶吗?6.foreignadj.外国的Studentsinmanycountrieshavetolearnatleastoneforeignlanguage.在很多国家,学生必须学习至少一门外语。【同根词】foreignern.外国人ManyforeignerscametovisitShenzhenduringtheUniversiadein2011.在2011年大运会期间,很多外国人来深圳游玩。【搭配】foreignlanguage外语foreigncountry外国foreignculture外国文化foreigntrade外贸7.traden.贸易v.以物易物,互相交换ChinahasalonghistoryoftradewiththeMiddleEast.中国与中东有着永久的贸易历史。TheyhadyearsofexperienceoftradingwiththeWest.他们有数年与西方做生意的经验。【同根词】tradern.商人,交易者Thistraderpersuadedmeintobuyinghisgoods.这个商人说服我买了他的货物。【搭配】tradewith….和…做生意,和…进行交易Britishbuiltupherwealthbytradingwithothercountries.英国通过与其他国家贸易积累本国财富。tradeAforB用A交换BChinatradeditsteaandsilkfortheothergoodsfromothercountries.中国用茶叶和丝绸来交换别的国家的其他商品。8.besides(prep.)除…之外(还)Besidesdevelopingtrade,thevoyagesalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.除了发展贸易之外,这些航行还促进了文化和科技的交流。Ithinkshehasmanygoodqualitiesbesidesbeingverybeautiful.我觉得她除了非常漂亮之外,还有许多好的品质。【拓展】beside,besides,expect和exceptfor的区别:beside在……旁边。如:Comeandsitbesideme.来做我旁边。besides除……之外,(包括在内)。如:Ihavetwootherumbrellasbesidesthisone.除了这把外,我还有另外两把雨伞。except除了(不包括在内)。如:EveryoneishereexceptTom.除了Tom,每个人都在这儿。exceptfor除了(不包括在内)(表示“整体…..除了某一点以外”)如:Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.这篇作文整体不错,除了一些拼写错误以外。9.peoplen.民族,种族,人,人类people做“人,人类“时为复数名词,不加“s”;意为“民族,种族”时为可数名词,加“s”变复数。Differentpeoplesoftheworldshouldunitetofighttheterrorism.世界各族人民应团结起来和恐怖主义作斗争。Weretheremanypeopleatthemeeting?开会的人多吗?10.wealthn.财富Lotsofexplorersweresentbytheemperortolookforwealth.很多探险家被皇帝派出去寻找财富。【同根词】wealthyadj.富有的=richShewasborninawealthyfamily.她出生在一个富有的家庭。thewealthy=therich富人Notallthewealthyarewillingtohelpthepoor.不是所有的富人都愿意帮助穷人。Wealthilyadv.丰富地,富有地Maythepeopleofthenationlivehappilyandwealthilythisupcomingyear.愿新的一年里国富民安。重点句型1.物主代词+n.+be+todo...某人的···是做···Histaskwastodeveloprelationsandsetuptraderouteswithforeigncountries.他的任务是和外国加强联系并建立贸易路线。我们的任务是学好英语。________________________________我的梦想是成为一名像郑和一样的探险家。_______________________________________________anexplorerlikeZhengHe.2.Itseems/seemedthat...似乎···;看起来···Itseemedthatnowherewastoofarforhimtovisit.Itseemsthattheattackwascarefullyplanned.=Theattackseemstobecarefullyplanned____________________________________看起来他好像困了。____________________________________=_____________________________________3.Besidesdevelopingtrade,thevoyagesalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.BesidesEnglish,shecanalsospeakJapanese,FrenchandGerman.=InadditiontoEnglish,shecanspeakJapanese,FrenchandGerman._______________________________________此句型中besides意为“除···之外(还有···)”,是介词,后面要加名词、代词或动名词,意思同inadditionto相近。Besides还可以用作连词,此时besides=inaddition=what’smore=furthermore,通常用来连接上下文,表示“此外”。此外,我们可以多做运动来保持健康。_______________________________________=____________________________________一.根据题意和括号内的提示语,完成下列句子。1.Eurasiaisthebiggest_________(大陆)intheworld.2.MadamCurie’s___________(发现)ofRadiumisagreateventinscience.3.Recently,anumberof__________(官员)havebeenputintoprisonbecauseofcorruption.4.Culturalexchangecanstrengthenthe__________(关系)betweencountries.5.Alargenumberof_________(外国的)friendscametoShenzheninthe2011Universiade.6.Yesterday,Iwenttothezooandsawalotofanimals,suchaspandas,lionsand__________(长颈鹿).7.LastSunday,itwasrainingcatsanddogs.Asaresult,Ihad________(无处)togobutstayedathom
本文标题:九年级下册unit1
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