中国矿业大学地质专业英语词汇精心整理

1地质专业词汇abandon废弃abandonedmine废弃矿山abatis通风隔墙ablation剥蚀ablationbreccia剥蚀角砾岩ablationmoraine消融碛ablationtill消融碛abnormal异常的abnormalmetamorphism异常变质酌abrade剥蚀abrasion海蚀abrasionplatform磨蚀台地abrasionsurface浪蚀面abrasionterrace磨蚀阶地abrazite多水高岭土absarokite正边玄武岩absoluteage绝对年龄absolutechronology绝对年代学absolutedating绝对年代测定absoluteporosity绝对孔隙率absolutepressure绝对压力absorbedwater吸附水absorbent吸收剂abundance丰度abundanceofelements元素丰度abundanceofisotopes同位素丰度abundanceratioofisotopes同位素相对丰度abysmaldeposits深海沉积物abyss深海abyssal深海的abyssalbenthiczone深渊底栖带abyssaldeposits深海沉积物abyssalfacies深海相abyssalhillsprovince深海丘陵区abyssalinjection深成贯入abyssalrock深成岩abyssalsediments深海沉积物accompanyingmineral伴生矿物accordionfold棱角褶皱accretion冲积层、增生楔accretiongley结核潜育层acidbaseequilibrium酸碱平衡acidhumus酸性腐殖质acidplagioclase酸性斜长石acidrock酸性岩acidsoil酸性土acidsolution酸性溶液acrefoot英亩英尺activevolcano活火山adit平峒adjacentrock围岩adjacentsea边缘海adobe灰质粘土agedetermination时代鉴定agespectra年龄谱agentoferosion侵蚀力airvolcano气火山airborneelectromagnetics航空电磁法airbornemagneticprospecting航空磁法勘探airbornemagnetometer航空地磁仪airborneremotesensing航空遥感algae藻类algalcoal藻煤alkali碱alkalibasaet碱性玄武岩allochthonous外来的allochthonouscoal异地生成煤alluvial冲积的alluvialapron山麓冲积扇alluvialchannel冲积河道alluvialdeposit冲积层alluvialfan冲积扇alluvialplain冲积平原2alpides阿尔卑斯造山带alpineorogeny阿尔卑斯造山运动alpinetypevein阿尔卑斯型矿脉alpinotypetectonics阿尔卑斯型构造alteration蚀变alterationhalo蚀变晕alteredmineral蚀变矿物alternant交替的alternatinglayers互层ammonites菊石类amount总计amountofevaporation蒸发量amountofprecipitation降水量ampelite黄铁炭质页岩amygdaloidal杏仁状的amygdaloidalstructure杏仁状构造analysisbysedimentation沉积分析anamorphiczone合成变质带anamorphism合成变质ancientchannel古河道ancientlandform古地形angiospermous被子的angiosperms被子植物angleofinclination倾斜角angleofstrike走向角度angleofsubsidence陷落角angular有角的angulardiscordance斜交不整合anhydrite硬石膏arenaceous砂屑的arenaceousrock砂质岩arenaceoustexture砂质结构arenes粗砂arenopelitic砂泥质的arenose粗砂质的argillaceous泥质的argillaceouslimestone泥质灰岩argillite泥岩argillization泥化aridbasin干燥盆地aridpeneplain干旱准平原aridzone干旱带ariditycoefficient干燥系数aridityindex干燥指数arithmeticalaveragingthickness算术平均厚度ashfree无灰分的ashstructure火山灰构造asymmetrical不对称的asymmetricalanticline不对称背斜augenstructure眼状构造autochthonous原地的autochthonouscoal原地生成煤autochthonousdeposit原地沉积autochthonousfold原地褶皱aven落水洞backswamp河漫滩沼泽backfill充填balance平衡balanceresources表内储量band带;夹层banded带状的bandedcoal条带状煤barrenbed哑层barrenofcoal不含煤的basalcomplex基底杂岩basalconglomerate底砾岩basalsandstone基底砂岩basalstructure基底构造basalt玄武岩basanite碧玄岩basement基底basementnappe基底推复体basin盆地basite基性岩bathyaldeposit次深海沉积3bathyalfacies半深海相bathyalzone半深海带beat露头bed层bedsuccesion层序bedvein板状脉beddedvein板状脉bedding层理beddingfault层面断层beddingfoliation顺层面理beddingjoint层状节理beddingthrust层面冲断层bedrock基岩bedspattern河床型式bench海蚀平台benchmining阶梯式开采bend弯曲bendingfold弯曲褶皱benioffzone贝尼奥夫夫带benthonic底栖的benthos底栖生物bentonicorganism底栖生物biochron生物年代biochronology生物年代学bioclast生物碎屑岩bioclasticrock生物碎屑岩biocoenose生物群落biocoenosis生物群落biotite黑云母biotiteandesite黑云安山岩biotitization黑云母化bismalith岩柱bismuth铋bismuthglance辉铋矿bit钻头bitpressure钻压bitweight钻压bitumen沥青bituminization沥青化bituminouscoal烟煤bituminousshale沥青质页岩bitummenratio沥青比值blackironore磁铁矿blackjack铁闪锌矿blacklead石墨blastfurnace高炉blasthole炮眼blastholedrilling钻炮眼blasting爆破blastingcap雷管bleachedzone淋溶带blindfault隐伏断层blindorebody盲矿体blindshaft盲井blindvalley盲谷blindzone盲区block滑车blockandtackle滑轮组blockcaving分块崩开采法blockmountain断块山blockmovement地块运动blockstructure块状结构blockupwarping地块隆起blowaut井喷blowing井喷bog沼地bogformation沼泽化bogironore沼铁矿bogpeat低位泥炭boghead藻煤bogheadcoal藻煤boilingline钢丝绳bolson干燥盆地bomb火山弹bonanza富矿体borehole钻孔4borepit探井borer钻工boring钻进boringbar钻杆boringbit钻头boringhead钻头boringmachine钻机boringmethod钻井方法boringpump钻眼用泵boringrod钻杆boringrodset钻杆装置boringrope钻机用的钢丝绳boringstick土钻boringtube钻管boringwithline钢绳冲唤钻进boudinage香肠构造bougueranomaly布格异常bouguergravityanomaly布格重力异常boundary边界boundaryconditions边界条件boundarylayer边界层boundaryline界线bourne间歇河boxfold箱状褶皱brachyfold短褶皱brachyanticline短背斜brachysyncline短向斜branch枝branchline支线branchvein支脉brightcoal光亮型煤broadleavedforest阔叶林broadleavedtree阔叶树brownalgae褐藻类browncoal褐煤brownmud褐泥bryophyta苔藓植物bryophytes苔藓植物bryozoa苔藓动物类bulkflotation全浮选bulksampling大块取样burgy煤粉burialmetamorphism埋藏变质buriedkarst埋藏型岩溶butte孤山cablebelt缆摔带运输机cakingability粘结度cakingcoal粘结煤cakingindex粘结指数cakingproperty粘结性calcalkaligranite钙碱花岗岩calcite方解石caledonianfolding加里东褶皱caledonianorogeny加里东造山运动carat克拉carbargillite碳质页岩carboapatite碳酸磷灰石carbohydrate碳水化合物carbon碳carboncompound碳化合物carbonate碳酸盐carbonaterock碳酸盐岩carbonatesediments碳酸盐质沉积carbonatite碳酸盐岩carbonicperiod石炭纪carboniferous石炭纪的carboniferousperiod石炭纪cataclasite碎裂岩cataclastic碎裂的catastrophictheory灾变论catastrophism灾变论category类categoryofreserves储量级别cavern岩洞cavernwater溶洞水cavernous洞穴状的5caving塌落cavingline崩落线cavityfillingdeposit洞穴填充矿床cementbondlogging固井测井cementgrout水泥浆cementmortar水泥砂浆cementseal水泥封闭cementslurry水泥浆cementsubstance粘合质cementwaterfactor水灰比cementwaterratio水灰比cementation胶结cementationborehole水泥灌浆钻孔cementationzone胶结带cementing水泥灌浆cementum水泥质cenozoic新生代cenozoicera新生代centralplain湖心平原centraltypevolcano中心式火山chainsilicates链硅酸盐chalk上白垩纪;白垩chamberofore矿袋chamberedvein囊状矿脉championvein巨矿脉changeintypeofgeosyncline地