黑色旅游发展动力机制及_共生_模式研究_以汶川8_0级地震后的四川为

：1000-8462（2010）02-0339-06“”———8.0121.1300242.130024。。。“”。。F590.7AdarktourismFoley&Lennon1996[1-2]。。[3-4]。、[5]。1819[4]。·、·、“”。。。“”。、、、、。[7]、[5]。“”“”。、“”。1“darktourism”thanatourism、grieftourism、cemeterytourism、prisontourism、wartourism[7-9]。①“”。Foley&Lennon、[1-210]。Tarlow[11]。②“”。Slayton“”[12]。[13]。。。、、、、、、、2009-11-18；2010-01-1840971099。302Vol.30No.220102ECONOMICGEOGRAPHYFeb.2010、、。“”“”。“”。。、、、、。、、。、、、[4]。“”[5]。Stone“”“”“”、、、、、1。、—、、[14]。1Fig.1Darktourismspectrum[14]。2。。。2。、“”、“”、。、。[15]。2Fig.2Schematicdiagramofdynamicmechanismofdarktourism2.1。。。。Yuill、、、、、、1[16]。、、、。。2.2。、、。!##$#%#&#’#()*+,-./0123456789:01234*6789()*+,;-.=?@AB?@CDEFGHIJK/LMN:OPQRS/OPQRSC-TFGHIUV/UWNXYZ[\TW]^_‘Iabc\N_‘Ibc\NXYdZ[\TW]^efZ[\ghijkclmnhijkclmefdZ[\!#$%&’()*+,%&-.!/0123456789:;01//=?)*)*@A=3BCD23EF1GEF1G@AD3B1G676767EFHI@A4J//KL-.!MNEF+--.OP!3B340302“”3411Tab.1Motivetypeandbehaviorcharacteristicofdarktourism[16]。。。2.3。。“”。。。、、、。。2.4。、、、。。。。。。。。。。3“”3.1“”[17]。。HeritageandIdentityHistoricalandCulturalGuiltCuriosityandNoveltySeekingDeathandDyingNostalgiaEducationRemembrance、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、“5·12”。。“”。“”、、、、2。3.2.1“+”“1+12”。、。“”、、。、、、1+123。3.2.2。。、、、、、。3Fig.3CombinationproductoftourisminSichuan、、、、、、、、4[18]。、、、。4Fig.4Wenchuanearthquakereliccirculartour[18]。3.2.3。“”、、。“”、、、、。、2。“”“”。3.2———2“”Tab.2SymbiosismodeofdarktourisminSichuan。。。。。、。、、。。、。。“”“”。。!#$%&’(#$)*+,-./0123#$456789:;=#$?@(ABC%D*342302“”343“++”、、、。。、、、、。、、、。3.2.4。。、、、、、、、、。。。。3.2.5。。“”。、、。“”、、。、、、。3.2.6、。。。、。、。。。。。4、、、。。“”、、、、6。、。。“”。①②③④、。[1]FoleyMLennonJJ.JFKandDarkTourismAFascinationwithAssassination[J].InternationalJournalofHeritageStudies19962(4)198-211.[2]FoleyMLennonJJ.EditorialHeartofDarkness[J].InternationalJournalofHeritageStudies19962(4)195-197.[3]PerryA.VacationingatAuschwitz[EB/OL].TimeMagazinehttp//[4]SeatonAV.GuidedbytheDarkfromThanatopsistoThanatou-rism[J].InternationalJournalofHeritageStudies19962(2)234-244.[5]StonePSharpleyR.ConsumingDarkTourismAThanatologicalPerspective[J].AnnalsofTourismResearch200835(2)574-595.[6]RojekC.WaysofEscapeModernTransformationsinLeisureandTravel[M].BasingstokeMacmillan1993.[7]TunbridgeJEAshworthGL.DissonantHeritageTheManage-mentofthePastasaResourceinConflict[M].ChichesterJohnWiley&Sons1996.[8]SeatonAV.Thanatourism’sFinalFrontiers?VisitstoCemeteries,ChurchyardsandFunerarySitesasSacredandSecularPilgrimage[J].TourismRecreationResearch200227(2)73-82.[9]StrangeCKempaM.ShadesofDarkTourismAlcatrazandRob-benIsland[J].AnnalsofTourismResearch200330(2)386-405.[10]LennonJJFoleyM.DarkTourismTheAttractionofDeathandDisaster[M].LondonContinuum2000.[11]TarlowPE.DarktourismTheAppealing‘DarkSide’ofTou-rismandMore[C]//NovelliM.NicheTourism-ContemporaryIssuesTrendsandCases.OxfordButterworth-Heinemann200547-58.[12]SlaytonSharonL.GroundZero-TragedyTerrorandGriefTourism[EB/OL].http//[13]StonePR.ConsumingDarkTourismaCallforResearch[J].e-ReviewofTourismResearch20053(5)109-117.[14]StonePR.ADarkTourismSpectrumTowardsaTypologyofDeathandMacabreRelatedTouristSitesAttractionsandExhi-bitions[J].AnInterdisciplinaryInternationalJournal200652(2)145-160.[15].—[J].200823(10)76-81.[16]YuillSM.DarktourismUnderstandingVisitorMotivationatSitesofDeathandDisaster[D].WaterlooUniversityofWater-loo2003.[17].[J].200120(3)17-19.[18].—[J].200927(1)74-78.ASTUDYONDYNAMICMECHANISMANDSYMBIOTICMODELOFDARKTOURISM———ACASEOFSICHUANAFTERWENCHUANMS8.0EARTHQUAKEWANGJin-wei1，WANGShi-jun2(1.DepartmentofTourismManagement，CollegeofHistoryandCulture，NortheastNormalUniversity，Changchun130024，Jilin，China；2.CollegeofUrbanandEnvironmentScience，NortheastNormalUniversity，Changchun130024，Jilin，China)Abstract:Darktourismisakindofthymogenictourismwhichhighlightsthevaluejudgmentsandemotionaltendencieswhichmanypeoplemakewhileastourists.Inrecentyears,darktourismhasbeenpursuedbymanyforitsemotionalglamourandhasbeenanimportantpartofgeneralizedleisuretourism.Thisarticle,whichexploresthedarktourismconnotation,examinesthedynamicmechanismsandsymbioticmodelsofdarktourism.Throughoutthestudy,itattemptstoevokepeople’sattentionandscientificrecognitiontodarktourism,offerssuggestionsonhowtodevelopdarktourismreasonablely.ThisarticlealsoseekstoshedlightonwaystoaidtherecoveryofSichuan’stourismindustry.Keywords:darktourism；connotation；dynamicmechanism；symbioticmodel1983—。。[e-mail]。34430