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360教育集团介绍随着中学生留学热潮的来临,越来越多的中学生加入到了“考托”,“考雅”的行列,而孩子们所面临的第一关就是词汇关,看似庞大而漫无边际的托福词汇和雅思词汇另许多中学生对于托福和雅思考试望而却步。反之有的学生则一下子淹没在背诵单词的汪洋大海之中,在考试中屡试屡败。这样不仅挫伤了学生们学习英语勇气也浪费了家长的金钱和孩子们的时间。鉴于这样的情况,我们在分析现行的高中英语新课标所要求的词汇,即单词约3500个,短语或词组约360个的基础上,发现并建立这些词汇与托福考试所要求的词汇的联系。从既是高中要求的词汇也是托福考试要求的词汇入手,引导学生从自己已知的东西开始逐步掌握新知识,为学生学习单词铺设阶梯,这样既分散了单词学习的难度,又巩固了各个阶段的单词。这样学生不仅能轻松面对高考英语,同时面对国外英语考试的问题也迎刃而解,可谓是一举两得。再加上丰富、地道的例句和真题例示必能助同学们一臂之力。好,现在就和大家分享一些,我们先“读”为快吧!abandonn.放纵,放任Hewasecstatic,runningaroundkissingstrangersonthestreetwithrecklessabandon.他欣喜若狂,冲上街道恣意亲吻遇见的每一个陌生路人。Insteadofallowinghimselftogiveintoabandon,hehidhisemotionsfromeveryoneinview.他没有自我放纵,而是将自己的真实情感埋入心底,不欲别人察觉v.离弃,完全放弃SheandhertribehadtoabandontheirlandsandretreattoCanada.(真题)她和她部落不得不离开故土,退入加拿大。Helikedthecampingspot,butwhenthebearscamehehadtoabandonitandgocampsomewhereelse.【扩展】abandonmentn.抛弃aperiodcharacterizedbytheabandonmentofsomuchoftherealistictraditions一个抛弃了许多现实主义传统的时代abandonedadj.被抛弃的,废置的【同义】desertedabandonedcoal-mines【同义】v.leave,desert,discard,giveupn.recklessnessabbreviatev.1.缩写NATOishowyouabbreviatetheNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization.北大西洋公约组织常被缩写成NATO。2.缩短,使简短Toabbreviatethespeechhehadtocutmanywordsout.Thedirectorabbreviatedthefilmtolethisfriendsseetheshortenedversion.导演请他朋友们看的是这部电影他删节后的简缩版。“Itoldyoutoabbreviatethispassage,youaddedthreehundredwords!”【扩展】abbreviationn.缩写,缩写词abbreviatedadj.简短的【同义】shortenabnormaladj.反常的,变态的Oneorbothwingsareheldinanabnormalposition,suggestinginjury.(真题)它的一只或两只翅膀的位置不正常,表明它已受伤了。Theabnormalprofitsweretheresultofaverygoodyearfortheirbusiness.Everyonehatedhim.Hisclassmatescalledhimweird,andhisteachersaidhewasabnormal.Ineverthoughthewasthatabnormal,heseemedlikeatypicalkidhisage.我从不认为他不正常,他看上去和他这个年龄的孩子一样。【同义】unusual,exceptional,unnaturalabreastadv.并列地,并排地【搭配】keepabreastof...与…齐头并进,不落伍Edisonkeptabreastofrecentscientificdevelopments.(真题)Wemustkeepabreastoftheweatherinordertoknowwhethertoevacuateinbecauseofthehurricane.我们必须随时掌握天气状况,以判断在飓风临境的情况下是否需要撤离避难。【同义】sidebysideabruptadj.突然的,唐突的,意外的Mostpaleontologistssuspectthatabruptchangesinclimateledtothemassextinctions.(真题)大部分古生物学家都猜想是气候的突变导致了生物大灭绝。Theabruptclosingofnegotiationsmeantthestandoffwouldlastindefinitely.谈判的突然结束,表明僵局将无限期的延长下去。【同义】brusque,curtabsencen.缺席,缺乏,缺少Theabsenceofevidenceisnottheevidenceofabsence.没有证据并不是缺席的理由。Hisabsenceatthemeetingwasnoticedanddidnotpromoteconfidenceinthecompany.AnearlycompleteabsenceofcratersindicatesthatEuropa‘ssurfaceiceresemblesEarth’sAntarcticicecap.(真题)木卫二上几乎没有环形山,这一点表明木卫二的地面冰与地球南极冰层极其相似。Afterdryingthefish,thewomenpoundedsomeofthemintofishmeal,whichwasaneasilytransportedfoodusedinsoups,stews,orotherdishesprovideproteinandthickeningintheabsenceoffreshfishorwhileonlongtrips.(真题)把鱼风干之后,妇女们会把其中的一些捣碎制成鱼粉,这是一种方便携带的食品,在缺少鲜鱼或在长途旅行时的烹饪中可以将其加入汤或炖菜里,可以起到补充蛋白质并将汤变得浓稠的作用。【扩展】absentadj.缺席的,缺少的【同义】lackabsolutelyadv.完全地,绝对地Thesenewrulesareabsolutelyridiculous.Wehaveabsolutelynowaytoconfirmwhathesaid.我们完全没有办法证明他所说的话。Thebeaverisabsolutelyindustrious.(真题)水獭是一种非常勤劳的动物。【同义】completely,utterly,totallyabsorbv.1.吸收Oneadaptationistobelightincolor,andtoreflectratherthanabsorbtheSun‘srays.(真题)浅色的外表是一种适应方式,这样可以反射太阳光而不吸收其热量。Thisgammaradiationisabsorbedbyatoms.(真题)这种伽玛射线被原子吸收。2.使全神贯注Thelittlechildwasabsorbedinthatpicturebook.【同义】takein,sopup;engross,enthrallabsorbentadj.能吸收的n.吸收剂Thetowelheusedtocleanupthemesswasveryabsorbent.absorbedadj.全神贯注的Hestoppedandwatchedwithamusementtoseethechildsoabsorbedinacrowdofants.他停下来,饶有兴趣地看那个正全神贯注盯着一群蚂蚁的小孩。abstractadj.1.抽象的Hecouldnotunderstandtheabstractideaspresentedinthetheoreticalcourse.2.抽象派的Sheachievedanabstractsimplicityinherpaintings.(真题)她的绘画有抽象派的简洁风格Representationalmotifslargelyreplacedtheearlierabstractdecorations.(真题)具象派主题大部分取代了早期的抽象派装饰风格。【扩展】abstractedadj.抽象的,心不在焉的abstractionn.抽象化,抽象概念Theissuehadtobediscussedindetailandnotinabstraction.【同义】unconcrete,conceptual;nonrepresentationalabsurdadj.荒唐的,可笑的Itwasanabsurdsituationthatnooneunderstood.DonQuixotemakeschivalryseemabsurd.(真题)堂吉诃德让骑士精神看起来很荒唐可笑。【扩展】absurdityn.荒唐,谬论Theabsurdityofhavingafiveyearoldcommentonthenewswascomic.把对一条新闻的评论保存了五年,这个荒唐的事实是很可笑的。【同义】ridiculous,nonsensical,ludicrousabundantadj.丰富的,充裕的Therewasanabundantsupplyofironoreintheground.“InEurope”,said,ThomasJefferson,“theobjectistomakethemostoftheirland,laborbeingabundant.”(真题)“在欧洲,”托马斯-杰佛逊说,“目标是最大限度地利用他们充裕的土地和劳动力”。Irons,stony-irons,chondrites,andachondritesarebynomeansequallyabundantamongobservedmeteorites.(真题)铁矿、陨铁石、球粒状陨石及无球粒陨石在可观测到的陨石中绝不多见。【搭配】abundantin...【扩展】abundancen.充分,充足Theabundanceofnaturalresourcesisanadvantageforanycountries.abundantlyadv.丰富地,充裕地【同义】rich,plentifulacademyn.研究会,学术团体,专门院校【点睛】Academy是古希腊著名哲学家柏拉图从事教学活动的一处林园,被称为学园,由一传说中的英雄Akademos命名,后代的教学机构沿用此名。TheAcademyinAthenswasaplaceofgreatlearning.雅典科学院是学习的好地方。Theunrulyboywassenttoamilitaryacademytolearndiscipline.ShewashonoredinherlifetimewiththeWilliamDeanHowellMedaloftheAmericanAcademyofArtsandLetters.(真题)她的一生都浸润在美国文学艺术学院颁发给她的威廉姆-迪恩-豪威尔斯奖的光辉之下。【扩展】academicadj.学院的,学术的Theyhadtodiscardallthatwasacademicsothatthenewcouldbediscovered.他们不得不丢弃所有学院派的东西,以便能发现一些新的东西。academiciann.学者,学会会员accelera
本文标题:中学生托福词汇复习手册
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