中考英语代词专项复习课件(改).

2020/1/9代词的分类1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词6.不定代词4.指示代词5.疑问代词(在宾语从句中为连接代词)1.人称代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格宾格Iwemeusyouyouyouyouhesheithimherittheythem用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。1、_______isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_____.(他)2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)3、MissBrownwillteach______Englishnextterm.(我们)根据汉语填空:HehimSheherus当堂训练1、_______isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_____.(他)2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.注意1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.3、人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）；宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they形容词修饰名词beautifulgirl,noisyroom副词修饰动词runquickly副词修饰形容词verybeautiful副词修饰副词veryfast定语：形容词/副词修饰名词状语：对句子进行补充说明人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性2.物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词根据汉语填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan’tfind______(她们的)mother.当堂训练2、Istheshirtonthebed_______(你的)?3、Thisredblouseisn’tHelen’s.______isblue.(她的)theiryoursHers3.反身代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。根据汉语填空:当堂训练1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt__________(他自己).2、Iteach________(我自己)French.3、We___________(我们自己)didit.4、Lily!Help__________tosomefish.(你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself2.反身代词常见固定搭配①过得愉快②自学③请随便吃…④自言自语⑤独自⑥伤了某人自己⑦不要客气⑧陶醉／沉浸于⑨自己穿衣服⑩照顾自己enjoyoneselflearn----by/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Don’tlose____incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves选择填空:4.Where’syourmother?Ican’tfind____anywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.A.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,his6.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We____atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves选择填空:9.LetTonydoitby____.Heisnolongerakid.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he10.Ourroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our11.Only____knowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou12.Make____athome.hesaidtohisfriends.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours13.Couldyouhelp___with___English?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I选择填空:14.Wecan’tleavemygrandparentsby____.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their15.Mary,pleaseshow____yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me代词用法小结：主格：宾格：形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：反身代词：用于句首,用在动词之前。用于动词或介词之后。后接名词。后面不需要加名词。表示“某人自己”。③固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是…Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做…It’sone’sturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了It’stime(forsb.)todosth./forsth.4.据说…It’ssaidthat…一.人称代词5.做某事花费某人多长时间Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo四.指示代词1.this/these指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother.单数复数this这个these这些that那个those那些近的远的1.this/these指代2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?3.表示比较时用that代指前文已出现的不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.Robotsinthemovelookmorelikehumansthanthosetoday.①ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.it②TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those5、关系代词1）关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分，例如：ThegirltowhomIspokeismycousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。（该句中whom既代表先行词thegirl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。）关系代词2）关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中，that可指人也可指物。见表：who,whom代表人，在从句中作主语时用who,作宾语时用whom。关系代词Thisisthepencilwhosepointisbroken.这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。(whose指物，在限定性定语从句中作定语)Hecamebackforthebookwhichhehadforgotten.他回来取他丢下的书。（which指物，在限定性定语从句中作宾语，可以省略）关系代词3）关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子Hesaidhesawmethere,whichwasalie.他说在那儿看到了我，纯属谎言。说明：关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略，例如：I'veforgottenmuchoftheLatinIonceknew.我过去懂拉丁语，现在大都忘了。He'schanged.He'snotthemanhewas.他变化很大，已不是过去的他了。关系代词1）关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分，例如：ThegirltowhomIspokeismycousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。（该句中whom既代表先行词thegirl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。）主格宾格所有格指人whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhose6、疑问代词(连接代词)连接代词指引起从句的疑问代词，可用用来引起主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句：主语从句：Whoistobesenttherehasn’tbeendecided.派谁去还没决定。宾语从句：Idon’tknowwhodidit.我不知道这是谁干的。表语从句：Thequestioniswhatweshoulddonext.问题是下一步我们该怎么办。what可有特殊意义，表示thethingwhich(…的东西)，可作主语、宾语和表语主语：Whatyouneedismorepractice.你需要的是更多练习。宾语：Showmewhatyoubought.把你买的东西给我看看。表语：That’swhatIheard.这是我听到的情况。这可以称作关系代词型的what。1)_____rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_______bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)______isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About____didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand____Isaid?(what,that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat选择填空:6）---_____isthatmanoverthere?---He'sMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.H