中国182个流行词的英语翻译

中国182个流行词的英语翻译作者：stephen文章来源：方向标英语网点击数：更新时间：2008-12-18【我来说两句】收藏此篇精彩内容到：今年是纪念改革开发30周年，自1978年以后，我们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化，有一些变化是能用一个词语来形容的，比如解决温饱问题，奔小康等等，因此方向标英语网精心为大家挑选了182个在改革开放30年中中国流行词的英语翻译，当大家看着这些流行词的时候，是否也和我们一起在回忆当年的情景呢？好好珍惜今天的幸福生活！1.素质教育：QualityEducation2.EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educationalquotient，另一种情感商数Emotionalquotient3.保险业：theinsuranceindustry4.保证重点指出：ensurefundingforpriorityareas5.补发拖欠的养老金：clearuppensionpaymentsinarrears6.不良贷款：non-performingloan7.层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-levelcontractingandillegalsubcontracting8.城乡信用社：creditcooperativeinbothurbanandruralareas9.城镇居民最低生活保障：aminimumstandardoflivingforcityresidents10.城镇职工医疗保障制度：thesystemofmedicalinsuranceforurbanworkers11.出口信贷：exportcredit12.贷款质量：loanquality13.贷款质量五级分类办法：thefive-categoryassetsclassificationforbankloans14.防范和化解金融风险：takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks15.防洪工程：flood-preventionproject16.非法外汇交易：illegalforeignexchangetransaction17.非贸易收汇：foreignexchangeearningsthroughnontradechannels18.非银行金融机构：non-bankfinancialinstitutions19.费改税：transformadministrativefeesintotaxes20.跟踪审计：foolow-upauditing21.工程监理制度：themonitoringsystemforprojects22.国有资产安全：thesafetyofstate-ownedassets23.过度开垦：excessreclamation24.合同管理制度：thecontractsystemforgoverningprojects25.积极的财政政策：pro-activefiscalpolicy26.基本生活费：basicallowance27.解除劳动关系：severlaborrelation28.金融监管责任制：theresponsibilitysystemforfinancialsupervision29.经济安全：economicsecurity30.靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：toincreasethedeficittospendmoreondevelopment31.扩大国内需求：theexpansionofdomesticdemand32.拉动经济增长：fueleconomicgrowth33.粮食仓库：graindepot34.粮食收购企业：graincollectionandstorageenterprise35.粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closedoperationofgrainpurchasefunds36.粮食销售市场：grainsalesmarket37.劣质工程：shoddyengineering38.乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrarycharges,fund-raising,quotasandfines39.骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtainforeigncurrencyunderfalsepretenses,notturnoverforeignowedtothegovernmentandillegalarbitrage40.融资渠道：financingchannels41.商业信贷原则：theprinciplesforcommercialcredit42.社会保险机构：socialsecurityinstitution43.失业保险金：unemploymentinsurancebenefits44.偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：taxevasion,taxfraudandrefusaltopaytaxes45.外汇收支：foreignexchangerevenueandspending46.安居工程：housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents47.信息化：information-based;informationization48.智力密集型：concentrationofbrainpower;knowledge-intensive49.外资企业：overseas-fundedenterprises50.下岗职工：laid-offworkers51.分流：repositionofredundantpersonnel52.素质教育：educationforall-rounddevelopment53.豆腐渣工程：jerry-builtprojects54.社会治安情况：law-and-ordersituation55.民族国家：nationstate56.“台独”：independenceofTaiwan57.台湾当局：Taiwanauthorities58.台湾同胞：Taiwancompatriots59.台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：TaiwanisaninalienablepartoftheChineseterritory.60.西部大开发：DevelopmentoftheWestRegions61.可持续性发展：sustainabledevelopment62.风险投资：riskinvestment63.通货紧缩：deflation64.扩大内需：toexpanddomesticdemand65.计算机辅助教学：computer-assistedinstruction(CAI)66.网络空间：cyberspace67.虚拟现实：virtualreality68.网民：netizen(netcitizen)69.电脑犯罪：computercrime70.电子商务：thee-business71.网上购物：shoppingonline72.应试教育：exam-orientededucation73.学生减负：toreducestudyload74.“厄尔尼诺”：(ELNino)75.“拉尼娜”：(LaNina)76.“智商”：(IQ)77.“情商”：(EQ)78.“第三产业”：(third/tertiaryindustry,servicesector,thirdsequenceofenterprises)79.“第四产业”：(quaternary/inFORMationindustry)79.“军嫂”：(militaryspouse)80.“峰会”(香港译“极峰会议”)”：summit(conference)81.“克隆”：clone82.“冰毒”：ice83.“摇头丸”：dancingoutreach84.“传销”：multilevelmarketing85.“(计算机)2000年问题”：Y2Kproblem(yforyear,kforkiloorthousand)86.“白皮书”：whitepaper(不是whitecoverbook)87.“傻瓜相机”：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；88.“白条”：IOUnote(IOU：债款、债务，由Ioweyou的读音缩略转义而来)89.“巡回招聘”：milkround(一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈)。90.“减员增效”：increaseefficiencybydownsizingstaff；91.“抓大放小”：managelargeenterpriseswellwhileeasecontroloversmallones；92.“市政府要办的X件实事”：xmajorprojectsthatshouldbegiventoppriorityasdesignatedonthemunicipalgovernment’sworkingagenda；93.“两个基本点”：twofocalpoints，twoofthemajorpointsofthelinesetbythe13thCongressoftheCPC，I.e.upholdingthefourcardinalprinciplesandthepoliciesreform，openingtotheoutsideworldandinvigoratingdomesticeconomy。94.“投资热点”：aregionattractivetoinvestors，amuchsoughtpieceofhand，popularinvestmentspot95.“移动电话”：本系cellular(有时简作cel)或mobile(tele)phone96.“三角债”：chaindebts或debtchains97.“拳头产品”：knockoutproduct98.“投诉热线”：dial-a-cheatconfidentialhotline(打电话告诉一件欺诈事件)99.“三通”的现译文threelinks：linkoftrade，travelandpost100.“外资”：overseasinvestments101.“开放”：opentotheoutsideworld102.“联防”：community/teampolicing(一种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管理)103.“三陪服务”：escortservices(陪伴服务)。104.“五讲四美”：fivestressesandfourpointsofbeauty105.“暴利”：excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/suddenhugeprofit(windfallprofit也好)106.“暴发户”：upstart，parvenu，noov(e)，nouveauriche(newrich)，jumped-uppeople(口语)107.“快餐”：snack(food)，quickmeal，fast(food，meal)，takeaway，carryout，MRE(mealsreadytoeat)“一次(性/用)”108.一次处理：single/primarytreatment；109.一次污染：primarypollution；110.一次冻透：straight；freez-ing；111.一次空气：fresh/primaryair；112.一次爆破：onepull；113.一次付清：payinfull；114.一次消费：one-time-consumption；115.一次误差：first-ordererror；116.一次成像照片：aPolaroidpicture；117.一次偿还信贷：non-installment；118.一次性杯子：sanitarycup；119.一次性筷子：disposablechopsticks；120.一次性收入：lump-sumpayment；121.一次用包装：non-returnablecontainer；