中学化学双语教学常用专业词汇表

1中学化学双语教学常用专业词汇表Aabsolutealcohol无水酒精absoluteerror绝对误差absolutetemperature绝对温度absolutevalue绝对值absolutezero绝对零度accumulator蓄电池accuracy准确度acetaldehyde乙醛acetate醋酸盐aceticacid醋酸aceticacidglacial冰醋酸aceticaldehyde乙醛acetone丙酮acetylene乙炔acid酸acidanhydride酸酐acidbaseequilibrium酸碱平衡acidbaseindicator酸碱指示剂acidbasepair酸碱对acidbasetitration酸碱滴定acidgroup酸根acidicoxide酸性氧化物acidometer酸度计actinium锕actiniumseries锕系activatedcarbon活性炭activatedcomplex活化络合物activatedmolecule活化分子activationenergy活化能activecarbon活性炭activecharcoal活性炭activity活度activitycoefficient活度系数adamantane金刚烷additionreaction加成反应adiabaticchange绝热变化adiabaticexpansion绝热膨胀adiabaticprocess绝热过程adiabaticreaction绝热反应aerosil硅胶2agent试剂agentofoxidation氧化剂alcohol醇alcohollamp酒精灯aldehyde醛alkali碱alkalimetal碱金属alkalisalt碱金属盐alkalineearthmetal碱土金属alkene烯烃alkyl烷基alkyne炔烃alloisomerism立体异构现象allotrope同素异形体allotropism同素异形allowedtransition容许跃迁alloy合金allylene丙炔alphacellulose纤维素alphairon铁alpharays射线aluminium铝aluminothermitprocess铝热法aluminum铝amalgam汞齐amine胺aminoacid氨基酸ammonia氨ammoniawater氨水ammonium铵ammoniumsalt铵盐amorphism无定形amorphouscarbon无定形碳amorphousgraphite无定型石墨amphoteric两性的amphotericcompound两性化合物amphotericoxide两性氧化物analysis分析analyticalbalance分析天平analyticalchemistry分析化学analyticallypure分析纯angstrom埃angularmomentum角动量anhydrous无水的3anhydrousalcohol无水酒精anode阳极anodicreaction阳极反应appliedchemistry应用化学approximatecalculation近似计算approximatevalue近似值aquaion水合离子aquaregia王水aqueoussolution水溶液aqueousvapor水蒸汽areometer比重计argon氩aromaticcompound芳族化合物aromatichydrocarbon芳香烃artificialdiamond人造金刚石atmosphericpressure大气压atom原子atomiccore原子核atomicgroup原子团atomicnucleus原子核atomicnumber原子序数atomicorbital原子轨道atomicradius原子半径atomicspectrum原子光谱atomicstructure原子结构atomicweight原子量averagespeed平均速度averagevalue平均值avogadronumber阿伏伽德罗数avogadro'shypothesis阿伏伽德罗假说avogadro'slaw阿伏伽德罗定律axis轴azimuthalquantumnumber角量子数Bbarium钡base碱basicoxide碱性氧化物battery蓄电池bauxite铝土矿benzene苯benzenering苯环berkelium锫beryllium铍4bicarbonate碳酸氢盐bichromate重铬酸盐binaryacid二元酸bindingenergy键能biologicalchemistry生物化学bismuth铋bivalence二价bivalent二价的acetylene乙炔bleachingagent漂白剂bleachingpowder漂白粉blende闪锌矿boat蒸发皿bodycenteredcubiclattice体心立方晶格bohrradius玻尔半径bohr'satomicmodel玻尔原子模型bohr'stheory玻尔理论boiling沸腾boilingpoint沸点boilingpointdepression沸点降低boilingpointelevation沸点升高boilingstone沸腾石bond键bondenergy键能bondlength键长bondmoment键矩bondorder键级borax硼砂boroethane乙硼烷boron硼boundwater结合水branchedchain支链brittleness脆性bromine溴brominewater溴水Brownianmovement布朗运动Buchnerfunnel布氏漏斗buretclamp滴定管夹buretclamppincers滴定管夹buretstand滴定管架burner灯burningpoint燃烧点burntlime生石灰butane丁烷5Ccabinetdryer干燥箱cadmium镉calcination煅烧calcite方解石calcium钙calciumchloride氯化钙calciummonohydrogenphosphate磷酸一氢钙californium锎calomel甘汞calomelelectrode甘汞电极calomelhalfcell甘汞半电池calorie卡camphor樟脑cane甘蔗canesugar蔗糖caproicacid己酸carbanion负碳离子carbeniumion碳正离子carbide碳化钙carbinol甲醇carbocation阳碳离子carbohydrate碳水化合物carbolicacid石碳酸carbon碳carbonblack炭黑carbondioxide二氧化碳carbonmonoxide一氧化碳carbontetrachloride四氯化碳carbonate碳酸盐carbonicacid碳酸carborundum金刚砂carnallite光卤石catalyst催化剂cataphoresis电泳cathode阴极cation阳离子causticalkali苛性碱causticbaryta氢氧化钡causticlime苛性石灰causticpotash氢氧化钾cell电池cellulose纤维素6celsiusscale摄氏温标cement水泥centrifugalpump离心泵ceramics陶瓷ceresin木炭cerium铈cesium铯chainpropagationreaction链增长反应chainreaction链锁反应chaintermination链终止反应chalcanthite胆矾chalcocite辉铜矿chalcogen氧族chalcopyrite黄铜矿chalcosine辉铜矿chalk白垩chalybite菱铁矿charcoal木炭chargecloud电荷云chargedparticle带电粒子charring碳化chelate螯合chelateeffect螯合效应chelatingagent螯合剂chemicalactivity化学活性chemicalanalysis化学分析chemicalapparatus化学仪器chemicalbalance化学天平chemicalbond化学键chemicalchange化学变化chemicalcomposition化学组成chemicalcompound化合物chemicalconstitution化学结构chemicalcorrosion化学腐蚀chemicalequation化学方程式chemicalequilibrium化学平衡chemicalformula化学式chemicalmechanism化学机理chemicalprocess化学过程chemicalreaction化学反应chemicalshift化学位移chemicalsymbol化学符号chemicallypure化学纯chemicals化学药品7chemist化学家chemistry化学chiralmolecules手性分子chlorinatedlime漂白粉chlorine氯chlorinegas氯气chlorinewater氯水chloroazoticacid王水chromeironore铬铁矿chromium铬cinnabar朱砂cis顺式cisform顺式cisisomer顺式异构体cisisomerism顺式异构cisposition顺位cistransisomerism顺反异构citricacid柠檬酸clathratecompound包含化合物clathratepolymerization笼形包合clay粘土coal煤coalgas煤气coaltaroil煤焦油coaltarpitch煤焦油沥青cobalt钴coefficient系数cokeovengas焦炉煤气colloid胶体combination化合combinedwater结合水combustibility可燃性combustible可燃物combustiblegas可燃气体combustion燃烧combustionheat燃烧热combustionproduct燃烧产物combustionreaction燃烧反应commonioneffect同离子效应commonsalt食盐complex络合物complexcompound络合物complexion络离子complexingagent络化剂8composition组成compound化合物concentrate浓缩物concentratedacid浓酸concentratednitricacid浓硝酸concentratedsolution浓溶液concentratedsulfuricacid浓硫酸concentration浓度;浓缩concentrationcell浓差电池concentrationpolarization浓差极化concentrationpotential浓差电势condensationproduct缩合物condensationreaction缩合反应conditionalstabilityconstant条件稳定常数conductance传导性conductor导体configuration构型conformation构象congelation凝固conicalbeaker锥形瓶conjugateacid共轭酸conjugateacidbasepair共轭酸碱偶conjugatebase共轭碱conjugation共轭constant常数constantboilingmixture恒沸点混合物constituent构成constitution结构constitutionwater化合水constitutionalformula结构式constitutionalisom