中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元F套答案

中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元F套答案B4U1-FPartIListeningComprehension(14minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.1.A)TB)FScript:WhentheGrandArmyledbyNapoleonattackedRussia,theRussiansfoughtbitterlyagainstthem.正确答案：B2.A)TB)FScript:ThebattleatSmolenskwasadecisivevictoryforNapoleon.正确答案：B3.A)TB)FScript:TheRussianczarrefusedNapoleon’struceofferbecauseheknewthatthesevereRussianwinterwoulddefeatNapoleon’sarmy.正确答案：A4.A)TB)FScript:NapoleonorderedhisGrandArmytoretreatfromMoscowonlybecausetheweathertherewastoocold.正确答案：B5.A)TB)FScript:HitlerexpectedtoconquertheSovietUnioninfiveweeks.正确答案：B6.A)TB)FScript:Inanswertothecallofthe“scorchtheearth”byStalin,theRussiansburnedordestroyedtheirfarmsandfactories.正确答案：A7.A)TB)FScript:ThepurposeoftheNormandyLandingswasonlytofreeFrenchpeoplefromtheoccupationofGermanarmy.正确答案：B8.A)TB)FScript:Althoughtheweatherof5Junewasbad,GeneralEisenhowergavetheorderoftheinvasionofNormandy.正确答案：B9.A)TB)FScript:Atthebeginningoftheassault,theGermanarmyweretakencompletelybysurpriseonlybecauseofthebadweather.正确答案：B10.A)TB)FScript:TheAlliedforcesledbyGeneralEisenhowersucceededintheNormandyLandingsafterovercomingmanydifficultiescausedbybadweather.正确答案：ASectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Japan’sattackonPearlHarborinDecember1941wasoneofthemostsuccessfulsurpriseattacksinthehistoryofmodern(11)_________________.Japanesewarships,includingseveralaircraftcarriers,crossedthewesternPacifictoHawaiiwithoutbeingseen.TheylaunchedtheirwarplanesonSundaymorningtoattackthehugeAmerican(12)_________________andairbase.ManyoftheAmericansailorswereasleeporat(13)_________________.Theywerecompletelysurprised.Infact,someAmericansoutsidethebasethoughttheJapaneseplanesmustbeAmericanairmenmakingtraining(14)_________________innewairplanes.Thesoundsofgunsand(15)_________________soonshowedhowwrongtheywere.TheJapaneseplanes(16)_________________orseriouslydamagedsixpowerfulAmericanbattleshipsinjustafewminutes.Theykilledmorethanthreethousand(17)_________________.TheydestroyedordamagedhalftheAmericanairplanesinHawaii.Americanforcesweresosurprisedthattheywere(18)_________________muchofafight.Japaneselosseswereverylight.Japan’sdestructionatPearlHarborwassocompletethatofficialsinWashingtondidnottellthefulldetailsimmediatelytotheAmericanpeople.Theywereafraidthenationmightpanicifitlearnedthetruthaboutthelossofsomuch(19)_________________.Thefollowingday,PresidentRooseveltwenttotheCapitolbuildingtoaskCongressforadeclarationofwaragainstJapan.TheSenate(20)_________________withoutopposition.IntheHouseofRepresentatives,onlyonecongressmanobjected.Threedayslater,GermanyandItalydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.Congressreactedbydeclaringwaronthosetwocountries.Script:Japan’sattackonPearlHarborinDecember1941wasoneofthemostsuccessfulsurpriseattacksinthehistoryofmodernwarfare.Japanesewarships,includingseveralaircraftcarriers,crossedthewesternPacifictoHawaiiwithoutbeingseen.TheylaunchedtheirwarplanesonSundaymorningtoattackthehugeAmericannavalandairbase.ManyoftheAmericansailorswereasleeporatchurch.Theywerecompletelysurprised.Infact,someAmericansoutsidethebasethoughttheJapaneseplanesmustbeAmericanairmenmakingtrainingflightsinnewairplanes.Thesoundsofgunsandbombssoonshowedhowwrongtheywere.TheJapaneseplanessankorseriouslydamagedsixpowerfulAmericanbattleshipsinjustafewminutes.Theykilledmorethanthreethousandsailors.TheydestroyedordamagedhalftheAmericanairplanesinHawaii.Americanforcesweresosurprisedthattheywereunabletooffermuchofafight.Japaneselosseswereverylight.Japan’sdestructionatPearlHarborwassocompletethatofficialsinWashingtondidnottellthefulldetailsimmediatelytotheAmericanpeople.TheywereafraidthenationmightpanicifitlearnedthetruthaboutthelossofsomuchAmericanmilitarypower.Thefollowingday,PresidentRooseveltwenttotheCapitolbuildingtoaskCongressforadeclarationofwaragainstJapan.TheSenateapprovedhisrequestwithoutopposition.IntheHouseofRepresentatives,onlyonecongressmanobjected.Threedayslater,GermanyandItalydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.Congressreactedbydeclaringwaronthosetwocountries.正确答案：warfare正确答案：naval正确答案：church正确答案：flights正确答案：bombs正确答案：sank正确答案：sailors正确答案：unabletooffer正确答案：Americanmilitarypower正确答案：approvedhisrequestPartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.AsHitler’sarmiesdrewcloserandclosertoMoscow,anearly,severewinter21theSovietUn