中物院新聘人员英语模拟试卷

第1页共8页准考证号姓名单位\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\密\\\\封\\\\\线\\\\\内\\\\\\请\\\\\\不\\\\\要\\\\\答\\\\\\\题\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\2010年新聘用人员英语考试模拟试卷(120分钟)PartIListeningComprehension(15minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D],anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。11.[A]Themanhadbettersleepforawhile.[B]Themanshoulddosomephysicsexercise.[C]Themanshouldbealertabouthisreport.[D]Themanhadbettermakesomephysicalexercises.12.[A]Bothspeakersthinkhalfofthestaffareefficient.[B]Thewomanhasafavorableopinionofthestaff.[C]Neitherofthemhasafavorableopinionofthestaff.[D]Thewomanisarestaurantmanagerherself.13.[A]TotakeanEnglishtest.[B]TowatchWarandPeace.[C]Tostayhomeandstudy.[D]Togotothetheatrewiththeman.14.[A]Aboutamonth.[B]Aboutoneweek.[C]Aboutthreeweeks.[D]Abouttwoweeks.15.[A]George'sbrother.[B]George'swife.[C]George'sfather.[D]George'sfather-in-law.16.[A]Atalibrary[B]Attheairport.[C]Atthepostoffice.[D]Attheteacher'soffice.17.[A]Themanmightbeateacher.[B]Themandoesnotattendthemorningclass.[C]Thewomanwillhaveanightmareifshegetsupearly.[D]Thewomanfeelsthesameasthemanongettingupearly.18.[A]Thewomanshouldfirstsignaone-yearlease.[B]Thewomancanmoveinaweeklater.[C]Thewomanshouldpaintthewholehouse.[D]Thewomancannotrenttheapartment.Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.[A]Heisgoingtotravel.[B]Heisgoingtotakeaclass.[C]Heisgoingtofindajob.[D]Hewillgoabroad.20.[A]Sheneedstoworkbutalsoseeherparents.[B]Shelivessofaraway.[C]Shehasnotimetovisitherparents.[D]Herparentswon'tbeback.21.[A]Travelaroundthearea.[B]Volunteertheirservices.[C]Teachinsomeschools.[D]Visitrelativesinthearea.Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.22.[A]Hefailedinmathematics.[B]Hefailedinchemistry.[C]Hehasbeenill.[D]HemissesCarrie.23.[A]Tomakeupthequiz.[B]Togetsomemedicine.第2页共8页[C]Topickuphernotes.[D]Tofindouthowtomakeupthelessonsandexperiment.24.[A]Mathematics.[B]Chemistry.[C]Marketing.[D]Notmentioned.25.[A]Indifferent.[B]Concerned.[C]Upset.[D]Apologetic.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions26-32,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Forquestions33-35,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.Pollution:ALifeandDeathIssueOneofthemainthemesofPlanetunderPressureisthewaymanyoftheEarth'senvironmentalcrisesreinforceoneanother.Pollutionisanobviousexample—wedonothavetheoptionofgrowingfood,orfindingenoughwater,onasqueaky-cleanplanet,butononeincreasinglytarnishedandtrashedbythewaywehaveuseditsofar.Cuttingwasteandclearinguppollutioncostmoney.Yettimeandagainitisthequestforwealththatgeneratesmuchofthemessinthefirstplace.LivinginawaythatislessdamagingtotheEarthisnoteasy,butitisvital,becausepollutionispervasiveandoftenlife-threatening.Air:theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthreemillionpeoplearekilledworldwidebyoutdoorairpollutionannuallyfromvehiclesandindustrialemissions,and1.6millionindoorsthroughusingsolidfuel.Mostareinpoorcountries.Water:diseasescarriedinwaterareresponsiblefor80%ofillnessesanddeathsindevelopingcountries,killingachildeveryeightseconds.Eachyear2.1millionpeoplediefromdiarrhoeal(痢疾的)diseasesassociatedwithpoorwater.Soil:contaminatedlandisaprobleminindustrializedcountries,whereformerfactoriesandpowerstationscanleavewastelikeheavymetalsinthesoil.Itcanalsooccurindevelopingcountries,sometimesusedfordumpingpesticides.Agriculturecanpollutelandwithpesticides,nitrate-richfertilizersandslurryfromlivestock.Andwhenthecontaminationreachesriversitdamageslifethere,andcanevencreatedeadzonesoffthecoast,asintheGulfofMexico.ChronicProblemChemicalsareafrequentpollutant.WhenwethinkofchemicalcontaminationitisoftenimagesofeventslikeBhopalthatcometomind.Buttheproblemiswidespread.Onestudysays7-20%ofcancersareattributabletopoorairandpollutioninhomesandworkplaces.TheWHO,concernedaboutchemicalsthatpersistandbuildupinthebody,especiallyintheyoung,sayswemaybeconductingalarge-scaleexperimentwithchildren'shealth.Someman-madechemicals,endocrine(内分泌)disruptorslikephthalates(酞酸盐)andnonylphenol—abreakdownproductofspermicides(杀精子剂),cosmeticsanddetergents—areblamedforcausingchangesinthegenitalsofsomeanimals.Affectedspeciesincludepolarbears—sonoteventheArcticisimmune.Andthechemicalsclimbthefoodchain,fromfishtomammals,andtous.About70,000chemicalsareonthemarket,witharound1,500newonesappearingannually.Atleast30,000arethoughtnevertohavebeencomprehensivelytestedfortheirpossibleriskstopeople.Atfirstglance,theplasticbucketsstackedinthecomeroftheenvironmentalNGOofficelooklikeanyothers.Butthecontainersarean