中级口译历年翻译真题

197年3月英译中Theshapeoftheworldischangingalmostasdramaticallyasthiscity'sskyline.Todaythecoldwarisover.Theriskoftheglobalnuclearconflicthasbeengreatlyreducedandthefreeflowofgoodsandideasisbringingtolifetheconceptofaglobalvillage.Butjustasallnationscanbenefitfromthepromiseofthisnewworld,nonationisimmunetoitsperils.Weallhaveastakeinbuildingpeaceandprosperity,andinconfrontingthreatsthatrespectsnoborders—terrorismanddrugtrafficking,diseaseandenvironmentaldestruction.Tomeetthesechallengesmosteffectively,ChinaandtheUnitedStatesmustactinconcert.SomearguethatwiththeColdWar'send,thestrategicimportanceoftheUS-Chinarelationshiphasdiminished.Ibelievetheyhaveitexactlybackwards.Asanewcenturybegins,theimportanceofstrengtheningthetiesbetweentheUnitedStatesandChinawillgrowevengreater.【参考译文】世界的面貌正在发生引人注目的变化，其变化之快几乎就象这座城市德空中轮廓。今天，冷战已经结束。全球核冲突的危险性已大大减小，商品和思想的自由交流正在激发地球村的概念。但是，正如世界各国会受益于这个新世界的美好前景，没有一个国家能够免遭其祸害。缔造和平与繁荣，抵御不分国界的诸多威胁---恐怖主义、贩毒、疾病和环境破坏，这些与我们大家都有着利害关系。为了最有效地迎接这些挑战，中国和美国必须协力行动。有些人说，随着冷战的结束，美中关系的战略意义已经减弱了。我认为这些人刚好说反了。随着新世纪的开始，加强美国和中国的联系，其重要性将变得更大。中译英手术室的门开了，我和爸爸急忙走进去。啊，妈妈那双炯炯有神的大眼睛紧闭着，平进红红的脸现在苍白了。望着病中的妈妈，我想起了1981年夏天奶奶生病的情景。那年是上海少有的炎热天气。奶奶住院了，妈妈一天要去医院好几次，晚上还要去看护奶奶。妈妈多少天没有好好吃饭，好明显的瘦了。妈妈是音乐教师，好不仅用歌声教育学生什么是爱，也用实际行动告诉我孝敬父母是我们中华民族的美德。现在妈妈生病了，我一定要好好照顾她，做一个孝敬妈妈的好女儿。【参考译文】Theoperatingroomopened,andDadandIhurriedin.Oh,Mom’sbig,brighteyeswereclosedtight,andhernormallyredfacelookedpale.LookingatsickMom,Irecalledthesummerof1981whenGrannywasill.ThatsummerwasunusuallyhotinShanghai.Grannywashospitalized.Momwenttothehospitalseveraltimesaday,andintheeveningshewasalsotherelookingafterGranny.Havinghadnogoodmealseveraldaysrunning,Momwasobviouslythinning.Momisamusicteacher.ShenotonlyteacherherstudentswhatloveisallaboutwithhersongsbuttellsmebywhatshedoesthatshowingfilialrespecttoparentsisavirtueofourChinesenation.NowthatMomissick,ImusttakegoodcareofherandbeafinedaughterwhoisfilialtowardsMom.299年9月英译中Dolphins,likewhales,mustsurfacetobreatheairthroughablowholeontopoftheirheads.Dolphinsaresocialanimalsandlovecompany.Manyofthem,infact,evenenjoybeingaroundhumans.Itisnotuncommontohearofdolphinsgivingridesthroughthewatertohumans.Inadditiontobeingplayful,dolphinsarehelpfultomen.Forexample,as400B.C.theGreekpoetArionwassavedfromdrowningbyadolphin.Fromthenuntilnow,dolphinshavebeenhelpingswimmerswhoareintrouble.Swimmers,however,arenottheonlyhumanstheyhelp.Insomepartsoftheworld,theycanbecountedontohelpmencatchfish.Moreover,dolphinsareveryintelligent.Adolphin'sbrainresemblesahumanbrain,butitislarger.Consequently,somepeopleclaimthatdolphinsarereallysmarterthanmen.Ofcourse,thereisnowayofprovingthispoint.Brainsizeisnotanabsolutemeasureofintelligence.Furthermore,measuringdolphins'intelligenceinotherwaysisnotpossiblesincemencannotfullycommunicatewiththem.Apparently,however,dolphinscommunicatewitheachother.Atanyrate,theymakewhistling,clickingandbuzzingsoundswhichseemtobeatleastaformoflanguage.Sofar,however,menhavenotbeenabletofigureoutthecommunicationcodethedolphinsuse.【参考译文】海豚与鲸鱼一样，需要不时浮出水面以其头顶上的鼻孔进行呼吸。海豚是群居动物，爱结伴。事实上，不少海豚还以与人相处为乐，它们在水中供人乘骑之事也是常有所闻的。除了可爱逗趣之外，海豚对于人类是极有帮助的。例如，早在公元前400年希腊诗人艾里昂就因溺水而被一头海豚救起。至今为止，海豚一直在帮助遇到麻烦的游泳者。不仅如此，它们还能帮助人们捕鱼。更有甚者，海豚智力发达。它的大脑与人类的相似，但容量更大。因而有人宣称，海豚真的比人更聪明。当然，现在没法证明这点。脑容量并不是一个决定聪明程度的检测标准。还有，由于人们无法完全同海豚进行交流，也就不可能用其他方法测定它们的智力，然而，海豚与海豚之间显然能进行交流。不管怎么说，他们发出的哨音、咔哒声和嗡嗡声等至少是一种语言的形式。但是，迄今为止人们尚不能解释海豚语言交流的密码。中译英每年春季，数以万计的中外客商云集申城，参加一年一度的华东出口品交易会。上海各类商品在这里与全国各地一比短长。上海的优势在于科技实力，因此高技术产口的出口应成为上海外贸出口增长的“排头兵”。著名物理学家杨振宁教授曾说：“高科技战场是中国超越发达国家的主战场，也是最后的战场。”走发展高科技贸易之路，是历史的必然，也是末来的需要。【参考译文】EveryspringhundredsofthousandsofdomesticandforeignbusinessmenswarmintoShanghaitoattendtheannualEastChinaExportCommodityTradeFair.Here,allkindsofgoodsfromShanghaicompetewiththegoodsfromotherplacesinChina.TheadvantageofShanghailiesinitsadvancedscientificandtechnologicalstrength,thereforetheexportofhigh-techproductsshouldtaketheleadinincreasingShanghai’sforeigntradeandexport.ProfessorYangZhenning,afamousphysicist,oncesaid,“Thehigh-techbattlefieldisthemainandthelastbattlefieldforChinatoovertakethedevelopedcountries.”Itisnotonlyindispensablein3history,butalsonecessaryinthefuturetodevelopbywayofpromotinghigh-techtrade.98年3月英译中Onewayanorganizationcanfindstaffforjobvacanciesistorecruitoutsidethecompany.Itmayopttoputanadvertisementinanewspaperormagazinewhichgivesashortdescriptionofthejobandinvitesintroductorylettersfromapplicants.Sincethecompanywouldnotdesireapplicantswhodonothaveagoodprofile.itisimportantthatanapplicationformsenttoaprofile.itisimportantthatanapplicationformsenttoaprospectiveapplicantshouldrequestclearinformationaboutsuchthingsastheapplicant'sage,qualificationsandworkexperienceaswellasreferencesfromotherindividualswhoknowtheapplicantwell.Thisinformationassiststhecompany'smanagementinmakingafinaldecisiononthoseapplicantstheycanshort-listforaninterview.Thestaffconductinganinterviewtogetherarecalledan“interviewpanel”,who,priortotheinterview,carefullyreviewthejobdescriptions,personnelspecifications,andapplications.Tohelpthepanelintheirselection,aninterviewassessmentform