中医专业英语课后术语汉译英练习全部

1第一课1.中国医药学traditionalChinesemedicine;TCM2.中医基础理论basictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine3.临床经验clinicalexperience4.辨证论治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation5.杂病miscellaneousdiseases6.中药学Chinesepharmacy7.四气五味fourpropertiesandfivetastes8.针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion;acumox9.古代中国哲学classicalChinesephilosophy10.汗法sweatingtherapy;diaphoresis11.下法purgation12.吐法vomitingtherapy;emetictherapy13.补土派theSchoolofReinforcingtheEarth14.病因学etiology15.方剂prescription;formula16.医疗实践medicalpractice17.治疗原则therapeuticprinciples18.寒凉药物herbscoldandcoolinnature19.滋阴降火nourishingyinandreducingfire20.瘀血致病diseasescausedbybloodstasis第二课1.五脏fivezang-organs;fivezang-viscera2.六腑sixfu-organs3.经络系统systemofmeridiansandcollaterals4.整体观念holism5.有机整体organicwholeness6.社会属性socialattribute7.开窍(ofthefivezang-organs)openinto8.生长化收藏sprout,grow,transform,ripenandstore9.诊断学diagnostics10.邪正关系relationshipbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi11.治疗学therapeutics12.风寒感冒commoncoldduetowindandcold13.同病异治differenttherapeuticmethodsusedtotreatthesamedisease14.异病同治thesametherapeuticmethodusedtotreatdifferentdiseases15.水液代谢平衡balanceofwatermetabolism16.清心火clearingawayheartfire17.疾病本质natureofdisease18.以左治右treatingtheleftsideforcuringdiseaseslocatedontherightside219.从阴引阳drawingyangfromyin20.病在上者下取之treatingthelowerpartforcuringdiseaseslocatedontheupperpart第三课1.哲学概念philosophicalconcept2.相互转化mutualtransformation3.阴平阳秘balanceofyinandyang4.阴阳转化transformationbetweenyinandyang5.寒极生热extremecoldturningintoheat6.病理变化pathologicalchanges7.绝对偏盛absolutepredominance8.病机总纲generalruleofpathogenesis9.补其不足supplementingwhatitlacksof10.祛风散寒eliminatingwindanddispersingcold11.相互消长mutuallyinhibitingandpromoting12.相互制约mutuallyinhibitingandrestraining13.相互依存interdependence14.阴胜则阳病excessofyinleadingtodeclineofyang15.相反相成contraryandsupplementarytoeachother16.有机整体organicwhole17.阳损及阴impairmentofyanginvolvingyin18.阴阳两虚deficiencyofbothyinandyang19.虚寒证deficiencycoldsyndrome20.潜阳熄风suppressingyangandeliminatingwind第四课1.五行学说thedoctrineoffiveelements;thetheoryoffivephases2.条达舒畅freedevelopment3.生我、我生tobegeneratedandtogenerate4.生中有制restraintingeneration5.木曰曲直Woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreelyandperipherally.6.土爰稼穑Earthischaracterizedbycultivationandreaping.7.水曰润下Waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflowing.8.相乘相侮overrestrictionandcounter-restriction9.土虚木乘Woodoverrestrictsearthbecauseitisdeficient.10.生克制化promotion,restriction,inhibitionandtransformation11.母病及子disorderofamother-organinvolvingitschild-organ12.肝肾精血不足insufficiencyofessenceandbloodintheliverandkidney13.心肝血虚blooddeficiencyintheheartandliver314.心火亢盛exuberantfireintheheart15.肝阴不足insufficiencyofliveryin16.肾阳式微declinationofkidneyyang17.脾胃虚弱weaknessofthespleenandstomach18.平肝和胃soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach19.肾阴不足insufficiencyofkidneyyin20.水火不济imbalancebetweenwaterandfire第五课1.藏象学说doctrineofvisceralmanifestations2.五脏六腑fivezang-organsandsixfu-organs3.奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs4.水谷精微nutrientsofwaterandfood5.传化水谷transmittingandtransformingwaterandfood6.贮藏精气storingessence7.表里关系internalandexternalrelationship8.治疗效应therapeuticeffects9.临床实践clinicalpractice10.藏而不泻storagewithoutdischarge11.泻而不藏dischargewithoutstorage12.形体诸窍physicalbuildandvariousorifices13.开窍(offivezang-organs)openinto14.精神情志spiritandemotions15.心藏神theheartstoringspirit16.肺藏魄thelungstoringcorporealsoul17.肝藏魂theliverstoringetherealsoul18.脾藏意thespleenstoringconsciousness19.肾藏志thekidneystoringwill20.其华在面thelustermanifestingupontheface第六课1.心主血脉theheartgoverningbloodandvessels2.心气充沛sufficiencyofheartqi3.面色红润rosycomplexion4.血液充盈sufficiencyofblood5.脉道不利unsmoothvessels6.面色无华lusterlesscomplexion7.脉象细弱thinandweakpulse8.心藏神theheartstoringspirit9.汗血同源sweatandbloodsharingthesameorigin410.升降出入ascending,descending,goingoutandgoingin11.宣发肃降dispersion,purificationanddescent12.通调水道regulatingwaterpassage13.脾主运化thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation14.水谷精微nutrientsofwaterandfood15.水液停滞stoppageofwaterandfluid16.后天之本acquiredbaseoflife17.调畅气机regulatingqiactivity18.肝气上逆upwardadverseflowofliverqi19.先天之精innateessence20.肾主纳气thekidneyreceivingqi第七课1.奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs2.孤腑isolatedfu-organ3.腐熟水谷digestwaterandfood4.魄门anus5.肝之余气remainingpartofliverqi6.上焦upperenergizer7.泌别清浊separatingthelucidfromtheturbid8.食物残渣residueoffoods9.大肠主津Thelargeintestinegovernsthinbodyfluid10.精汁bile11.小肠主液Thesmallintestinegovernsthickbodyfluid12.初步消化primarydigestion13.精气essentialqi14.七冲门thesevenimportantportals15.胆主决断Thegallbladderisresponsibleformakingjudgment16.排泄糟粕dischargewaste17.月经来潮occurrenceofmenstruation18.吸门epiglottis19.形态中空morphologicalhollowness20.传化水谷transportingandtransformingwaterandfood第八课1.先天禀赋innateness2.精微物质nutrients;refinedsubstance3.血液运行bloodcirculation4.水液代谢watermetabolism5.气的运动形式wayofqimovement56.气的升降出入运动ascending,descending,exitingandenteringmovementsofqi7.气机调畅normalfunctionofqiactivity8.生命的原动力primarymotiveforceoflife9.温养脏腑warmingandnourishingtheviscera10.脏腑经络之气qiofthevisceraandmeridians11.气机qiactivity12.气化qitransformation13.先天之气innateqi14.后天之气acquiredqi15.正气healthyqi16.邪气pathogenicfactors17.元气pri