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1七年级英语上册疑难点汇总▲HB(笔芯硬黑)CD(光盘)BBC(英国广播公司)UFO(不明飞行物)CCTV(中国中央电视台)UN(联合国)▲morning:早晨——中午12点afternoon:12点——晚上6点evening:黄昏——入睡前即6点——9点goodevening:晚上好(指傍晚见面互相问候)night:晚上9点后goodnight晚安(用于临睡前互相祝福或晚上分别时互相道别)▲good是对某人、物的评价用语fine常用来指人的气色、健康状况等方面,也可指天气晴朗OK主要用于口语,一般不用于正式文体中▲第一次见面的两个人应用Howdoyoudo?或者Nicetomeetyou!(答Howdoyoudo?)(答Nicetomeetyou!)I'mOK.我身体很好用来回答Howareyou?That'sOK.那没什么,不用谢用来回答I'msorry。或Thankyou。▲用a还是an由紧随其后的第一个音素来决定。如:anhourausefulbook▲在图片上介词用in在地图上介词用on如inthepictureonthemap▲Howdoyouspellit?可直接拼——Canyouspell——?要先肯定或否定回答方能拼。▲西方国家女子婚前随父姓称其为:……(父姓)Miss婚后改随夫姓,称其为:……(夫姓Mrs)▲固定搭配:theanswertothequestion(问题的答案)▲在英语里不及物动词只有再加适当介词后才能再接宾语如:look加介词at后再接宾语▲What'syourname,(降调)please(升调)?▲Clock作名词,意为钟表,多指座钟、挂钟Watch作名词,意为手表,可随身携带。▲Callsbat+电话号码拨打***号码找某人例:PleasecallMaryat235-0289练习:(1)IsyournameMary?——Ayes,itisBno,itisnoCyes,IamDyes,I’m(2)hello!MynameisALileiBLiLeiCHanmeimeiDHanMeiMei(3)Isthisyoureraser?——Yes,A、thisisB、this’sC、it'sD、itis(4)PleasecallMary678-5324A、atB、inC、onD、with▲介绍人:常用句型Thisis…或Thatis…在较正式场合中用全名介绍表更尊重。一般来说,从交际习惯上,先把年轻人介绍给长者;在宾主之间先介绍宾客;在男女之间,先把男士介绍给女士。▲当uncle后接名字时,其首写字母应大写例:UncleMike▲注意:在英国信函称呼中Mydear…比Dear…亲密英国主张除对很熟朋友外,一般用Dear…在美国Mydear…比Dear…正式些,初次通信往往用Mydear…另Dear…作为信件开头称呼,只是一种习惯,并不一定要意为“亲爱的”dear作为形容词还可意为“昂贵的”与expensive同义,如Thisshirtistoodear2▲O结尾-es变复数,中学阶段只有四个,记住顺口溜:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)西红柿(tomato)单复数同形:deer(鹿)sheepChineseJapanese词尾加en或ren:child→children练习:(5)Alltheteachersenjoyedthemselvesonmarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.AmanBmenCwomanDwomen(6)Whatarethose?They'reAapplestreesBappletreeCappletreesDapplestree(7)Isthatyourfriend?Ayes,it's.Byes,itisn't.Cyes,itis.Dyes,heis.▲Makethebed铺床inbed表躺在床上或卧病在床前不能加thebed不指具体床onthebed表在床上例:Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.Abookisonthebed.▲Inthetree表外来事物在树上停留Onthetree表树本身长出来的东西在树上Inthepicture/newspaper表图片或报纸上的内容Inthewall表门,窗等在墙上。Onthewall表画,照片在墙上▲Take…to…当表示地点的词为副词here,there,home等时,介词to要省略如:Pleasetakemehometake带走bring拿来▲nextto贴近,靠近Between在两者之间between…and…练习:(8)Whatcolorisorange?It'sorange.Aan,/Ban,theCthe,theDthe,an(9)Therearesomewindowsthewall.AonBinCundenDof▲Therebe表某地存在某物Have/has表某人拥有某物▲注意:当play后接球类或棋类名词时,该名词前不用定冠词the。当play后接乐器类名词时,该名词前加定冠词the.例:Let'splayping-pong.Sheplaysthepianowell.▲Sport复数sports常用于合成词中或名词前作定语如:asportsmanasportscar▲Many修饰可数名词复数形式Much修饰不可数名词many与much的比较级都为more3▲Let's表说话人建议听话人和自己一起去做某事Letus不包括对方在内例:Let'sgohomenow.Letusgo,willyou?让我们走吧,可以吗?练习:(10)Let'splaybasketball.ANotatall.BThankyou.CGoodluck.DGoodidea.(11)Dotheyping-pong?AplayBplaysCplaytheDplaysthe▲Interestingboringrelaxing由动词+ing构成形容词,多用来修饰事物或描述某事,描述人时要用同根形容词:Interestedboredrelaxed例:He'sinterestedintheinterestingstory.▲Look强调看的动作,后接宾语时常要加atSee强调看的结果。Watch常表示观看比赛、电视等。▲Everyday意每天Everyday意日常的练习:(12)JerrywithhisparentshisgrandparentsonSundays.AvisitsBisvisitingChavevisitedDvisit(13)Weplaysports.AeverydayBeverydayCeachdayDtheeveryday(14)Wehavemanyclubs.AsportBsportsCsportingDsport's▲Food表特定种类食品是可数名词三餐前通常不加冠词,meal指一顿饭时前面可加冠词Weallhavethreemealsaday.练习:(15)Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?IofterhaveorAbreads,noodlesBbread,noodlesCbreads,noodleDbread,noodle(16)Let'shavesome.AbroccoliBbananaCchickensDstrawberry(17)Let'sbreakfast.AeatsBtoeatCeatDeating▲People有民族之意,可加s构成复数例:Thereare56peoplesinChina.▲Too一般用于肯定句中,常放在句末,用逗号隔开Iwanttogothere,too.Also也用于肯定句中,比too正式些,一般放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实意动词之前。HeisalsogoodatJapanese.Either一般用于否定句中,在句末,用逗号隔开。Idon'twanttogothere,either.4练习:(18)Look!Somesaladhereandsomehamburgersontheplate.Ais,isBare,areCis,areDare,is(19)Abirdisthetreeandthereareapplesthetree.Ain,inBon,onCin,onDon,in▲Socksshoespantsshortsclasses由不可分割的两部分组成一个物品,以复数形式出现。单独作主语时,谓动词复数以apairof一双/副/对词组作主语时,谓动词根据pair数变化例如:Myshoesareunderthebed.ThatpairofshortsisJim's.▲Forsale待售:Thehouseisforsale.Onsale削价出售:Igotthishatonsale.▲美、加拿大货币记作:twodollars/$2英镑记作:twopounds/£2人民币元(无复数形式)记作:twoyuan/¥2▲在英语中,当金钱、时间或距离等作主语时,常看作一个整体,谓动词用第三人称单数。例:Twentythousanddollarsisnotenough(不够)。▲固定搭配:beshortfor…的缩写Beshortof缺乏…例:Photoisshortforphotograph.Weareshortoffood.▲Clothes复数名词,不能与数词连用,泛指身上穿的衣服。Clothing物质名词,没有复数形式,是服装总称(包括帽、鞋袜、手套等)Dress范围比上两个小,指穿在外面的衣服,尤指社交场合所穿的衣服。▲固定搭配:comein进来Comeon加油Comeback回来▲Each着重于个别的“每个”,用于两者或两者以上中的每个。Each作形容词,后接可数名词单数eachboyEach作代词,常用eachof+名词复数eachofboysEvery侧重于全体中的每个,含“所有的”之意,用于三个或三个以上中的每个。▲Somebody在疑问句或否定句中,变为anybody练习:(20)Theroadisovermeterslong.Asixhundredandfifty-twoBsixhundredsandfifty-twoCsixhundred,fifty-twoDsixhundred,fiftyandtwo(21)KatelivesinAtheroomfiveBRoomFiveCfiveroomDfifthrooms(22)Ifyoudon'tbelieveit,goandseeyourself.AofBforCatDfrom(23)Wehavesweatersagoodprice.AforBatCofDin5(24)ThegirlaredhatisJane.AinBatCtoDon(25)I'dlikesomemilk.Sorry.Wedon'thave.Wouldyoulikecoffee?Asome,someBany,anyCsome,anyDany,some(26)Eachhasahat.AboyBboysCaboyDofboy▲Akindof一种Allkindsof各种各样Kind友好的,和蔼的It'skindofyoutohelpme.▲Find强调找的结果Lookfor强调动作,找的过程例:Ilookedformypenanywhere,butIcouldn'tfindit.▲Learn作动词时,指通过学习获得知识、技能Study作动词时,指系统的学习、研究。例:Sheislearningtoswim.Whatsubjectareyoustudying?▲Weekend对应weekday(工作日)▲在英美国家,一般不能向成年人询问年龄,尤其是女性,否则会被视为不礼貌▲序数词前+thethefirst练习:(27)Ithinkyouareagoodstudent.ANo,I'mnot.BIt'sverykindofyoutosayso.CNo,Idon'
本文标题:七年级英语上册疑难点汇总
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