专题一高考英语语音

1高三英语（人教版）第二轮专题辅导讲座专题一：高考英语语音【命题趋向】语音基础知识的考查是陕西等省近两年的必考试题。语音试题属于英语基础知识的考查，主要考查学生的辩音能力。从这两年的试题中不难发现如下一些特点：（1）05-06年全国卷子和陕西卷子里，考查元音；辅音；字母组合；偏重考查字母组合，试卷里考了3个字母组合。（2）许多元音字母，辅音字母，字母组合的发音反复考查。例如：o/u/a;c;ou/ear/th/er/（3）近几年下列单词考了2次：occur;offer;ocean;bargain;official（4）语音考查的单词很常用，不生僻。【考点透视】语音试题的考点如下：（1）元音字母在不同单词中的发音,考查的5个元音字母是：aeoiu（2）考查辅音字母在不同单词中的发音，考查的辅音字母是：ghcnts（3）考查字母组合在不同单词中的发音,考查的字母组合包括：元音组合、辅音组合和元辅音字母组合。元音组合。例如：oueaooieeiaiau辅音组合。例如：chth元辅音字母组合。例如:alexowtionsionayaiedrearareearurireeer（4）考查不发音字母。例如：b(climb);t(Christmas);gh(fight);d(Wednesday)（5）前后缀的发音。un-im-dis--er–or–ed–tion–ly【例题解析】（1）．2006年陕西英语试题语音题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母：o字母组合：ouearireeerareed辅音字母：h1.occurA.oceanB.possibleC.positionD.offer答案：C.解析：该题考查元音字母o发[Ə][Əu][Ɔ]的辨析。注意：字母o的发音：例如：在重读音节中：*[Əu]oceanhomecomb*[Ɔ]solidbiologycommunist*[ʌ]stomachdozendose例如：在非重读音节中：*[Əu]envelop*[Ə]completecommon例如：词形和词性变化时，该音的变化：troublesome[Ə]---some[ʌ];woman[u]---women[i];political[Ə]---politics[Ɔ]2.enoughA.touchB.mouthC.soulD.shout答案：A.解析：该题考查字母组合ou发[ʌ][аu][Əu]的辨析。注意：字母组合ou的常见发音：2例如：*[аu]countfoundsouthtrousersmountaincounty*[ʌ]couragecousintoughsoutherntouchdoubletroublecountry*[Əu]soulshoulder*[u:]woundsouproute*[u]shouldcouldwould*[Ɔ׃]thoughtboughtbrought*[Ɔ]cough*[ju׃]youth3.wearA.nearB.requireC.cheerD.share答案：D.解析：该题考查eareer发[iƏ]，发are[ɛƏ]，ire发[аiƏ]的辨析。注意：字母组合的ear发音：例如：*[iƏ]disappear;near*[ɛƏ];bear;swearwear*[Ə:]search*[a:]heart注意：字母组合are的发音：[ɛƏ]例如：harestareglare注意：字母组合eer发音：[iƏ]Peerengineerpioneer4.watchedA.judgedB.workedC.refusedD.wanted答案：B.解析：该题考查ed发[t][d][id]的辨析。注意：字母组合的ed发音：*[t]practicedwatchedworkedlookedfinished*[d]playedstudiedpulledlearnedarmedengagedclosed*[id]regrettedrotteddecidedwanted5.honestA.hostB.hourC.habitD.husband答案：B.解析：该题考查h不发音和发[h]的辨析。注意：辅音字母的h的发音：*[h]hesitatehikinghouse*[x]whyhonestlyexhibition注意：不发音的单词：例如*debtclimbdoubt*handsomeWednesday*science*Christmaswhistle（2）．2006年全国英语试题语音题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母：i;u字母组合earch辅音字母：s1.surpriseA.policeB.apologizeC.bridgeD.children答案：B.解析：该题考查的是元音字母i发[аi][i][i:]的辨析。注意：元音字母i的发音：*[аi]island;silent;recognize;prize*[i]ignore;silver;hesitateconsiderimpress3*[i:]technique;machine；police2.museumA.subjectB.trueC.hugeD.busy答案：C解析：该题考查的是元音字母u发[ju׃][ʌ][u׃][i]的辨析。注意：元音字母u的发音：*[ʌ]agriculturejudgeundertakeadultcustomcultureinterruptunexpectedintroduction*[ju:]contributeintroduce*[e]buryburial*[i]busy3.hearA.nearlyB.searchC.bearD.heart答案：A解析：该题考查的是字母组合ear发[iƏ][а׃][Ə׃][ɛƏ]的辨析。4.changeA.machineB.headacheC.techniqueD.research答案：D.解析：该题考查的是字母组合ch发[ʧ][ʃ][k]的辨析。注意：字母组合ch的发音：[k]Christmascharacterstomachchemistrytechnology[ʃ]chalkcheatchainspeechchurchchargeresearch[ʧ]machinemoustache5.safelyA.baseB.seasonC.AsiaD.usual答案：A解析：该题考查的是辅音字母s发[s][ʒ][ʃ][z]的辨析。（3）．2005年语音试题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母：a；字母组合：outhureror辅音字母：c1.gradeA.temperatureB.classmateC.necklaceD.fortunate答案：B.解析：该题考查元音字母a发[i][еi][Ə]的辨析。注意：元音字母a的发音：*[æ]natural;national;January;balance;marry*[еi]nature;nation;dangerous;Canadian;engage;patient;labour;bathe;headachepatient*[а׃]advance;answerdemand*[ɛƏ]Mary;various;parent；vary*[Ɔ]wantwanderwatch*[i]necklace;courage;orangepackage;messagecottagesurfaceaverage*[Ə]stomach;salutetechnicalattempt*[е]many;any2.southA.courageB.soupC.southernD.trousers答案：D.解析：该题考查字母组合ou发[аu][ʌ][u׃]的辨析。3.smoothA.featherB.toothC.thiefD.warmth答案：A.解析：该题考查字母组合th发[ð][θ]注意：字母组合th的发音：*[θ]healthythroughthankbreaththeorywealththoroughclothmonthspathyouthmouthmathsouthbath*[ð]weatheralthoughworthyclothesclothingsouthernmouthspathsyouthsbathebreathe4.surpriseA.performanceB.furtherC.workD.nurse答案：A.解析：该题考查字母组合er;or;ur的发音/Ə׃//Ə/的辨析。注意：字母组合ur的发音：4*[Ə׃]purpose;turn;church;burn;further;purple;murmur;purchase;furniture；urban*[Ə]surprise;surround5.officialA.concertB.centuryC.coastD.ocean答案：D.解析：该题考查辅音字母C的发/ʃ//s//k/的辨析。注意：辅音字母c在单词中的发音:例如：*[k]increase;physics;record*[ʃ]oceanancientappreciatemusiciansocialistpreciousspecial*[s]electricityfacerecyclemedicine（4）．1992年语音试题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母：ae字母组合：urear辅音字母sx1.dangerousA.CanadianB.JanuaryC.balanceD.advanced答案：A解析：该试题考查元音字母a的发音：[а׃][еi][æ]2.frequentlyA.presidentB.freshC.feverD.electric答案：C解析：该试题考查元音字母e的发音：[i׃][e][i]注意：元音字母e的发音：*[i׃]frequentlyfeverrecentsecretsceneconvenientcompletecompete*[e]electdependsecretarymerry*[i]developeffectprettyequip3.researchA.surfaceB.tearC.surroundD.disappear答案：A解析：该试题考查字母组合earur的发音：[Ə][Ə：][iƏ]4.cousinA.thirstyB.resistC.anxiousD.universe答案：B解析：该试题考查辅音字母s的发音：[s][z]注意：该题考查辅音字母s的发音：*[s]promisenewspapermistakepractiseinsistloosewhisper*[z]desertdesignwiseresistpresidentpoisonresultnewsThursdayhusbandhesitate*[ʒ]treasurepleasuremeasureusually*[ʃ]sugarsure5.exactA.expertB.exhibitionC.exerciseD.exist答案：D解析：该试题考查辅音字母x的发音：[ks][gz]注意：字母组合ex的发音：*[igz]exactexampleexistexaminationexploration*[iks]excuseexpectexceptexplainexpressionexplore*[eks]explanationexpertexcellentexerciseexhibition5【专题训练与高考预测】【1】语音试题：从A.B.C.D.四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.spareA.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard2.navyAneighborB.nationalityC.relativeD.valley3.unitA.fierceB.nephewC.juiceD.sure4.gentleA.organiseB.bargainC.regularD.charge5.journeyA.merchantB.courtyardCenergyDs