《英语语言学》练习题

《英语语言学》练习题1．第20题WhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisNOTaninflectionalmorpheme(屈折语素)?A.teethB.speakingC.takenD.chaos答案:D2．第21题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Alice’sbrotherisinUK.”and“Alicehasabrother.”?A.Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B.Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C.Theformerentailsthelatter.D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter.答案:D3．第22题Whichofthefollowingisarepresentative?A.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.B.IpromisetobuyyousomethingwhenIcomeback.C.Inowdeclarethemeetingclose.D.Ihaveneverseenthemanbefore.答案:D4．第23题Whichofthefollowingisacommissive?A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.B.Iwillbringyouthebooktomorrowwithoutfail.C.You’dbettergoandseeher.D.Inowdeclarethemeetingopen.答案:B5．第24题Howmanyargumentsaretherein“I’mnotfeelingverywell”?A.noB.oneC.threeD.five答案:B6．第25题‘IlikebothChineseandwesternfood’isa___-placepredication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:C7．第26题ThedesignfeaturesofhumanlanguageincludethefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT____.A.dualityofstructureB.geneticfeatureC.arbitrarinessD.displacement答案:B8．第27题Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisafreemorpheme?A.understandableB.eastwardC.otherwiseD.without答案:D9．第28题TheGreatWallbelongsto____culture.A.materialB.spiritualC.folkD.noneoftheabove答案:A10．第29题Thefirstconsonantsthechildcanmakearemadewiththelipsandtheyare____.A.[p,b,n]B.[p,b,m]C.[t,d,n]D.[t,d,m]答案:B11．第30题Instancesofmothertongueinterferencecanbefoundatthelevelof____.A.pronunciationB.syntaxC.vocabularyD.alloftheabove答案:D12．第31题Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofovergeneralization(过度法则化)?A.eyesB.earsC.sheepD.foots答案:D13．第62题Howmanymorphemesarethereintheword“disorderly”?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five答案:B14．第63题Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisaderivationalmorpheme(派生语素)?A.largerB.dataC.traineeD.Kate’s答案:C15．第64题WhichofthefollowingworddoesNOTbelongtotheopenclasses(开放类)?A.hateB.ableC.theD.rapidly答案:C16．第65题“Whydon’tyouaskMaryforhelp?”isaninstanceof____.A.representativesB.expressivesC.directivesD.commissives答案:C17．第66题Whichofthefollowingisadirective?A.Yourmoneyoryourlife!B.Youarefired!C.Theearthisround.D.Thankyouverymuch.答案:A18．第67题Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisthecomplement(补语)ofthephrase?A.abookonbiologyB.playbasketballC.arainydayD.dancehappily答案:B19．第68题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Thepolicestoppedtheminorsfromdrinking”and“Theminorsweredrinking”?A.Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B.Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C.Theformerentailsthelatter.D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter.答案:D20．第69题‘Shesingsverywell’isa___-placepredication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:B21．第70题Languageacquisitionreferstothechild’sacquisitionofhis____.A.firstlanguageB.secondlanguageC.foreignlanguageD.targetlanguage答案:A22．第71题Ifthechildcallsallmen“Daddy”,thenwemaysaythechildhas____themeaningoftheword“Daddy”.A.overgeneralizedB.overextendedC.overusedD.overstressed答案:B23．第72题Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofovergeneralization?A.Janetoldmetogiveupsmoking.B.Janeaskedmetogiveupsmoking.C.Janeadvisedmetogiveupsmoking.D.Janesuggestedmetogiveupsmoking.答案:D24．第73题Whichside(s)ofmusclesofoursdoesourleftbraincontrol?A.bothleftandrightB.leftC.rightD.sometimesleft,sometimesright答案:C25．第32题N.ChomskyisanAmericanlinguist.答案:正确26．第33题Detailsoflanguagesystemaregeneticallytransmitted.答案:错误27．第34题[k],[g]and[n]arevelarsounds(舌根音).答案:错误28．第35题Theword‘boy’isafreemorpheme.答案:正确29．第36题Theword‘unsad’isacceptableinEnglish.答案:错误30．第37题Theexpression'It'sme'isNotacceptableinEnglish.答案:错误31．第38题Theterm'diglossia'(双言制)wasfirstusedbyFergusonin1959.答案:正确32．第39题Atypicalexampleofabilingualcommunityisanethnicghettowheremostoftheinhabitantsareeitherimmigrantsorchildrenofimmigrants.答案:正确33．第40题Theword'quake'istheresultofback-formation(逆构词法).答案:错误34．第41题Theuseoftheexpressions'toupdate','tohost'and'tocheckup'indicatestheinfluenceofAmericanEnglish.答案:正确35．第42题Thedeletionofthelinkverb'be'asin'Youcrazy'istypicalofthesyntaxofBlackEnglish.答案:正确36．第43题AprominentphonologicalfeatureofBlackEnglishisthedeletionoftheconsonantattheendofaword,asin'desk'[des].答案:正确37．第44题ReceivedPronunciationinBritishEnglishisadialectofLondonthatisrepresentativeofstandardEnglish.答案:错误38．第45题Theword'dog'oftenconjuresupdifferentimagesintheUSandHongKong.答案:正确39．第46题PeopleintheWestEndinLondonspeakdifferentlyfromtheEastEnders.答案:正确40．第47题ItisproperinEnglishtosay'no,no'inresponsetosuchapraiseas'You'vemadegoodprogress.'toshowone'smodesty.答案:错误41．第48题YoucanneveraskanEnglishnativethequestionofhisnameorage.答案:错误42．第49题InEnglish,theword'blue'isassociatedwithunhappyfeelings.答案:正确43．第50题IfyouwereaCantoneseandtalkedtoapersonfromShanghai,thenyouwerehavinginterculturalcommunication.答案:错误44．第51题ThebehaviouristviewofLAwasnotprevalentuntilthe1960s.答案:错误45．第52题Thesounds[z]and[∫]areamongtheconsonantsthataresupposedtobeacquiredwithmostdifficultybyachild.答案:正确46．第53题Ifachildcallseveryman'Daddy',thenheisover-extendingthemeaningoftheword'Daddy'.答案:正确47．第54题Atargetlanguageisalwaysaforeignlanguage.答案:错误48．第55题Thehumanbrainisdividedintotwosections,thebrainstemandthecerebrum.答案:正确49．第56题Ifyouscratchyournosewithyour