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Unit3AhealthylifeⅠ.多项选择1.He__________hispositionaspresidentbygivingjobstohisfriends.A.gainedB.changedC.abusedD.refused解析:选C。abuse在此意为“滥用(职权)”,从题干中bygivingjobstohisfriends可推知选C项。2.Shehasbeenteachinginaschoolsinceshegraduated,sosheisnot__________toassociatingwithbusinesspeople.A.addictedB.devotedC.accustomedD.admitted解析:选C。从前一个分句“她自从毕业后一直在学校教学”可推知,后半句话的意思是“她不习惯(accustomedto)与生意人交往”。beaddictedto对……上瘾;bedevotedto热衷于……,忠诚于……;beadmittedto被录取。3.Healwaysdidwellatschool________havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.A.inspiteofB.regardlessofC.onaccountofD.incaseof解析:选A。inspiteof“尽管”;regardlessof“不考虑”;onaccountof“因为”;incaseof“如果,万一”。句意:尽管不时地做些兼职的工作,他成绩一向不错。4.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewmanager?—Oh,heis__________todealwith,fornothingIdosatisfieshim.A.easy-goingB.friendlyC.toughD.lively解析:选C。考查形容词辨析。tough意为“困难的”。答句句意:他是个很难打交道的人,因为我做什么他都不满意。easy-going随和的;friendly友好的;lively生动的。5.Theinstructoraskedustolistanythinginourpastthatwefelt__________of,regrettedandreadourlistsaloud.A.ashamedB.afraidC.sureD.proud解析:选A。由regret可知,前面的意思应是“惭愧”。ashamed惭愧的,羞愧的。B项“害怕”;C项“确信的”;D项“骄傲的”。6.—DidyoufindoutthetimeofthetraintoMiami?—Yes,theearlytrainis__________toleaveat5∶30a.m..A.dueB.likelyC.possibleD.about解析:选A。beduetodo表“按计划预定要做某事”。火车的时刻表是事先制订好的,不能说“可能”在什么时候出发,所以不选B。possible一般以it作形式主语,beabouttodo不能与具体的时间状语连用,故C、D不对。7.(2010年金华十校3月联考)Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscussthe__________ofglobalwarmingonpeople’slivesallovertheworld.A.importanceB.effectsC.protectionD.attitudes解析:选B。考查名词辨析。effects意思是“影响”,即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意:importance意思是“重要性”;protection意思是“保护”;attitudes意思是“态度”。8.(2010年高考江苏卷)Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis__________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nexttoB.farfromC.outofD.dueto解析:选B。考查短语辨析。farfrom表示“notatall”;nextto表示“仅次于”;dueto表示“因为,由于”。句意:到目前为止,为了构建低碳经济,我们已经做了很多工作,但是(结果)还很不理想,我们得继续努力。9.Atfirstdrivingrequiresalotofconcentration,butovertime,itjustbecomes__________.A.authenticB.availableC.automaticD.awake解析:选C。考查形容词辨析。句意:一开始驾驶需要集中精力,但是一段时间后就成为无意识的行为。automatic意思为“无意识的;不经思考的”,英语解释为donewithoutthinkingaboutit,这与题干中concentration(theabilitytothinkcarefullyaboutsomethingyouaredoing)相对应。authentic可靠的;真正的;available可用的;有效的;awake醒着的;清醒的。10.Itwasa(n)__________situation,becausetherestaurantwastooexpensiveforusbutwedidn’twanttojustleave.A.amazingB.curiousC.desperateD.awkward解析:选D。考查形容词词义辨析。根据because从句的意思可知,这是很难为情的局面,awkward意思为“难为情的;局促不安的”,符合题意。amazing令人惊奇的;curious好奇的;desperate绝望的;拼命的。Ⅱ.完成句子1.Theyoungmanrisked________________(冒着被撞倒的危险)totakethechildonthebusyroadtosafety.(knock)解析:考查动名词作宾语。risk是一个接动名词作宾语的动词,此处要用被动语态。答案:beingknockeddown2.Itremainstobeseen________________(计划是否能实施).(practice)解析:考查主语从句。从语境看,这里应用whether引导主语从句;“实施”是putsth.intopractice,这里用被动语态形式。答案:whethertheplancanbeputintopractice3.Thedeathzoneisanarea,aboveabout5,200metres,________________(在那儿人们仅能存活)foronlyacoupleofdays.(survive)解析:考查定语从句。由句式可知,本题是一个非限定性定语从句,从句缺少状语,先行词又是地点名词,故由where引导。答案:wherepeoplecansurvive4.Cooperationorteamwork,theimportanceof________________(经常被强调),playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.(stress)解析:考查定语从句。“经常被强调”应表达为beoftenstressed;由句式可判断这是一个定语从句,of后的内容应指cooperationorteamwork,故用which指代。答案:whichisoftenstressed5.________________(对我都一样)whetheryouaregoingbybusorbytrain.Anyhow,Iwillnotaccompanyyoutothecity.(difference)解析:考查主语从句。本题是it代替从句whetheryouaregoing作形式主语的句子,由短语makedifferenceto可知答案。答案:Itdosen’tmakeanydifference/Itmakesnodifferencetome6.________________(至少要花费)oneortwoyearsfortheworldtorecoverfromthedepression,whichisnowspreadingfromtheUSAtotherestoftheworld.(take)解析:考查固定结构。Ittakestimetodosth.是一个固定句型,本句中根据语境要用将来时。答案:Itwilltakeatleast7.Someexpertssaidthatitwasnotfair,orevennotlegaltousetheelectricaltreatmenttothosepatients________________(沉迷于网络游戏的)inthehospitals.(addict)解析:考查定语用法。由句式可知,横线处用作定语,故用分词或定语从句;“沉迷于”可表达为beaddictedto,由此可知答案。答案:(whoare)addictedtocomputergames8.Not________________(习惯)thecoldweatherthere,hehadtocomebackhomeearlier.(accustom)解析:考查分词作状语。“习惯”可表达为beaccustomedto,这里做原因状语,故用accustomedto。答案:accustomedto9.Thisis________________(一样大的房屋)astheonewelivedinourhometown.(big)解析:考查倍数的表达。“as+adj.+a/an+可数名词单词”是一个固定结构。答案:asbigahouse10.NaturalintelligencealoneisnotenoughtogetyoutoOxbridgeandagoodsocial-lifebalanceisalsorequired,buthe________________(确实做到了这点).(manage)解析:考查对动词的强调。为了加强动词的表达效果,可将动词还原,并提取助动词置于动词之前以示强调。答案:doesmanageitⅢ.阅读理解Words:525难度系数:☆☆☆建议用时:7′(2011年云南适应性测试)Ibelievethatitisimportanttobebroughtupwithafirmbeliefinthegood.Iwasfortunateinthisrespect.Myparentsnotonlygavemeahappyhome,buttheyhadmestudyhalfadozenforeignlanguagesandmadeitpossibleformetotravelinothercountries.Thismadememoretolerantandhelpedmetoconquermanydifficultiesinlaterlife.SoonafterIgotmarried,myhusbandandIleftournativeCzechoslovakiaandwenttoliveinShanghai,China.Herewasareallyinternationalcity.Peopleofallracesandbeliefslivedandworkedtogether.InShanghai,in1941,whenIwasonlytwentyyearsold,thedoctorsdiscoveredthatIhaddiabetes.Itwasaterribleshock,becausediabetesisincurable.Butitcanbecontrolledbyinsulin(胰岛素).AlthoughthisdrugwasnotmanufacturedinChina,therewereenoughstocksofimportedinsu
本文标题:【人教新课标】2012届高三英语一轮复习精品同步练习选修6Unit3Ahealthylife
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