【南方新中考】2013年中考英语中考题型串讲第2讲单项填空课件

第2讲单项填空单项填空题是广东省英语中考必考题型之一，主要考查考生的语法基本知识和语言运用能力，分值为20分。纵观近几年广东省的中考试题，单项填空题具有以下几个鲜明特点：1．考查范围比较广泛，涉及名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、介词、连词、疑问词、祈使句、感叹句、情景交际、复合句等。2．大多数单项填空题将语法的考查置于对语境的理解与分析之中。3．四个选项具有迷惑性和易混性的特点。要保证单项填空题答案的准确性，考生在做题时首先要认真审题，揣摩命题者考什么，避免主观臆断。其次要观察分析，然后要选择判断，最后要检查验证。单项填空题有多种解题方法，归纳起来有以下几种主要方法：1．直接法——直接利用相关语法知识(如固定搭配、习惯用法等)，通过题干中的已知信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案。例(2012年广东)44.Ittookmetwoweeks________readingthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming.A.finishB．tofinishC．finishesD．finishing解析本题主要考查固定句型“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”的用法，意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，故选B。2．关键词法——许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(keywords)。找到题目中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。例(2012年广东)42.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.A．whoC．whatB．whenD．which解析本题主要考查定语从句。题目中的thepark是起关键作用的词。由句子结构可知park是定语从句的先行词，指物，因此本题只能选D。3．排除法——排除法与直接法的解题思路正好相反。在答题时，运用排除法就是从反面入手，先将所给选项中与题干内容和要求明显不相符的答案排除，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪。例(2012年广东)45.—Couldyoutellme________？—Certainly.Inhalfanhour.A.whenwillthehighspeedtrainarriveB.whenthehighspeedtrainwillarriveC．whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarriveD.whenthehighspeedwouldarrive解析本题主要考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A、C项不正确，可排除；主句“Couldyou...？”表达是委婉的语气而不是一般过去时，所以从句的时态应该根据实际情况而定。根据答句“Inhalfanhour.”可知，从句要用一般将来时态，D项时态不正确，也排除。故选B。4．交际法——交际法重视语境，要求考生熟悉英语中常用的30多个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题。例(2012年广东)38.—MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday.—________.A．I'msorrytohearthatC．Don'tbesillyB．Itdoesn'tmatterD．I'dloveto解析本题主要考查简单交际用语的应答。“MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday.”意为“昨天我坐公共汽车时我的新iPhone手机被偷了”，它的应答语应该是“I'msorrytohearthat.(听到这个消息我很抱歉。)”。故选A。5．比较分析法——比较分析法适合用来解答那些所给选项之间似是而非、模糊难辨的题目。这种方法就是对所给选项反复进行比较，分析它们之间的差异，并仔细推敲它们是否与题干内容相符合，从而选出正确答案。例(2012年广东)41.IlovethissongbyLadyGaga.Wouldyou________theTVabit,please?Ican'thearitclearly.A．turnonC．turnupB．turnoffD．turndown解析本题主要考查动词turn构成的短语的用法。比较分析四个选项可知，turnon意为“打开”，turnoff意为“关掉”，turnup意为“调高”，turndown意为“调低”。故根据题意“Ican'thearitclearly.(我听不清楚。)”可知选C。总之，无论采用哪一种解题方法，拥有扎实、全面的基础知识是必不可少的。考生在做题时一定要仔细揣摩题意，精心研究各个选项，全盘考虑，仔细作答，切忌粗心大意。(一)2012年广东省初中毕业生学业考试()26.________GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.DBA．/B．AC．AnD．The()27.—Whichbasketballplayerdoyoulikebest,Kobe,JamesorJordan?—________ofthem.LinShuhaoismyfavorite.A．AllC．EitherB．NoneD．Neither()28.ThestudentsofGrade7visitedMike'sfarmandsawCBmany________there.A．birdC．sheepB．duckD．rabbit()29.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather's________birthday.Weenjoyedourselves.A．seventyC．theseventiethB．seventiethD．seventeenth()30.—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?AB—No,I________gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.A.hardlyC．stillB．nearlyD．only()31.Jenny________inthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat5o'clockthisafternoon.A．iscookingC．cooksB．wascookingD．cooked()32.—Whyareyoustanding,Alice?—Ican'tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting________me.DAA.behindC．betweenB．nexttoD．infrontof()33.Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass,________wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.A．soC．orB．ifD．but()34.—________Iswimhere?CB—I'msorry.Children________swimalonehere.A．Must;can'tC．Can;mustn'tB．May;mustD．Can't;can()35.Hotwater________inthestudents'flatsfrom5p.m.to7p.m.now.A.suppliesC．suppliedB．issuppliedD．wassupplied()36.Ifourgovernment________attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth________indanger.DDA．won'tpay;isB．doesn'tpay;isC．won'tpay;willbeD．doesn'tpay;willbe()37.—BothLiLeiandHanMeimei________fondoftheTVprogramABiteofChina.—Iamalsodeeplymovedbyitsstories!A．isC．wasB．amD．areA()38.—MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday.—________.A．I'msorrytohearthatB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．Don'tbesillyD．I'dloveto()39.OurEnglishteacherisverynice.We________friendssincethreeyearsago.CCA．wereC．havebeenB．becameD．havemade()40.EighteenkidsdiedintheschoolbusaccidentinGansuProvince.It's________onethatIhaveeverheardof.A．averyseriousC．themostseriousB．amoreseriousD．theleastserious()41.IlovethissongbyLadyGaga.Wouldyou________theTVabit,please?Ican'thearitclearly.A．turnonB．turnoffC．turnupD．turndownCD()42.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.A．whoC．whatB．whenD．which()43.—Youhaven'tbeentotheWestLake,haveyou?—________.ButIwillgotherewithmyparentsthissummervacation.ABA．No,Ihaven'tC．Yes,IhaveB．No,Ididn'tD．Yes,Idid()44.Ittookmetwoweeks________readingthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming.A．finishC．finishesB．tofinishD．finishing()45.—Couldyoutellme________？B—Certainly.Inhalfanhour.A．whenwillthehighspeedtrainarriveB.whenthehighspeedtrainwillarriveC．whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarriveD．whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarriveAC(二)2011年广东省初中毕业生学业考试()26.—Ihearyourunforhalfanhoureveryday.—Right,wehaveto.Itisoneofthe________inourschool.A.rulesC．hobbiesB．plansD．choices()27.Ireallylike________bookyoulentmeyesterday.A．aC．theB.anD./()28.—Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Youcanhave________.DBA．weC．ourB.usD.ours()29.AftertheAsianGames,________peoplecametoGuangzhouforavisitduringholidays.A．thousandB.thousandsofC．fivethousandsD.fivethousandof()30.—Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.—Soheis.Buthewrites________thanus.Sohecan'tgetgoodgradesinwriting.CCA．mostcarefullyC．lesscarefullyB．morecarefullyD．leastcarefully()31.—Alan,it'slate.Whynotgotobed?