【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld新人教版必修3

用心爱心专心12012届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld世界各地的节日核心词汇1．Allofus____________(钦佩)thethreeyearoldboynamedLangZhengforhisbravery.2．The____________(可能性)thatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeinthenearfutureisoftendiscussed.3．TheNobelPrizeis____________(授予)tothosewhomakegreatcontributionsinmanyfieldseveryyear.4.Footballfanswithouttickets____________(聚集)aroundtheTVinthecornerofthebartowatchtheWorldCup.5．Whereveryouwork，youwill____________(获得)muchvaluableexperienceaslongasyouarewillingtowork.6．David____________(道歉)forhavingkeptuswaitingforhoursoutside.7．WhenIreturned，therewasanoteonthetable，____________(使想起)meaboutJane’sbirthdaythatnight.8．____________(原谅)me，butI’mbusyatthemoment；Ican’tgooutwithyou.9．用believe的适当形式填空(1)Peopleallovertheworldholdthe____________thattheeconomywillsoonrecoverandlifewillimprove.(2)Atfirstpeoplerefusedto____________suchathing(tobe)possible.10．(1)Amongthemostcommonillegalactsarefishingwithout____________andcatchingmorethanthelimit？(permit)(2)Sinceyouhavea____________，wouldyouliketogofishingiftime____________.(permit)1.admire2.possibility3.awarded4.gathered5.gain6.apologized7.reminding8.Forgive9.(1)beliefssion(2)believe10.(1)permission(2)permit；permits高频短语1．________________发生2．________________纪念；追念3．________________盛装；打扮；装饰4．________________搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5．________________期望；期待；盼望6．________________日夜；昼夜；整天7．________________好像8．________________玩得开心9．________________出现；到场10．________________守信用；履行诺言11．________________屏息；屏气12．________________出发；动身；使爆炸13．________________使……想起……用心爱心专心21．takeplace2.inmemoryof3.dressup4.playatrickon5.lookforwardto6.dayandnight7.asthough8.havefunwith9.turnup10.keepone’sword11．holdone’sbreath12.setoff13.remind...of...重点句式1．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffood____________，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。2．Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looks__________itiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。3．____________themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李芳离开……4．________shewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人间时，遇到了牧童牛郎，随后他们相爱了。1.wasdifficulttofind2.asthough3.Itwasobviousthat4.While知识详解1.awardvt.颁奖，授奖，给予n．奖，奖品，奖状(回归课本P2)Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce，likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。[归纳拓展]①(朗文P116)Hewasawardedamedalforbravery.他被授予表彰其英勇行为的奖章。②TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.那个奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。③HowcanIrewardyourhelp?＝HowcanIrewardyouforyourhelp?我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？④Theprizewasajustrewardforallhishardwork.奖品是他所有辛苦工作应得到的报偿。[例句探源][即境活用]1．MartinLutherKingJr.was________theNobelPeacePrizeof1964foradvocatingnonviolencepolicyinthemovementforcivilrights.A．awardedB．offeredC．rewardedD．received解析：选A。句意：马丁·路德·金因为在民权运动中主张采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖。reward指“给予报酬”或“奖赏”；award指“因成绩或贡献由政府或社团给予奖励”。2．Scientistsfoundthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactleadsto________.A．rewardsB．prizesC．awardsD．results解析：选A。reward奖赏；prize奖品；award奖金，奖品；result结果。此处reward与用心爱心专心3award易混淆，reward可指具体的东西或精神，心理上的满足感，而award更侧重指物质奖励，而婴儿追求心理的满足感是人之天性，故选A。2.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕(回归课本P2)ChinaandJapanhavemid­autumnfestivals，whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina，enjoymooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。[归纳拓展]①(牛津P25)Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。②(牛津P25)Youhavetoadmirethewayhehandledthesituation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。③Iamfilledwithadmirationforhiscourage.＝Ihaveadmirationforhiscourage.我对他的勇气十分钦佩。[例句探源]3．我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。Idon’tagreewithher，butI________________________________________herprinciples.答案：admireherforstickingto[即境活用]3.apologizevi.道歉(回归课本P7)Well，hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。[归纳拓展]①Youmustapologizetoyoursisterforbeingsorude.你太无理了，必须向你姐姐道歉。②(2009年高考江西卷)IthinkI’llbuyherapresentandapologize.我想给她买份礼物并表示歉意。③(牛津P78)Youowehimanapologyforwhatyousaid.你要为你所说的话向他道歉。④(牛津P78)Weshouldliketoofferourapologiesforthedelaytoyourflighttoday.今天航班误点，敬请原谅。[例句探源]4．完成句子(1)我因踩了她一脚向她道歉。I________________________________________________steppingonherfoot.答案：madeanapologytoherfor(2)我很抱歉，没有早点给你写信。Imust________________________________beenabletowritetoyousooner.答案：apologizefornothaving[即境活用]4.remindvt.提醒；使想起(回归课本P7)AsLiFangsetoffforhome，hethought，“IguessHuJindoesn’tloveme.I’lljustthrowtheseflowersandchocolatesaway.Idon’twantthemtoremind用心爱心专心4meofher.”李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了，把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们想起她来。”[归纳拓展]①Thisremindsmeofwhatwedidtogetherduringourholiday.这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。②(牛津P1682)RemindmetophoneAlanbeforeIgoout.提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打个电话。③(牛津P1682)Passengersareremindedthatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。[例句探源]5．Inourchildhood，wewereoften________bygrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A．demandedB．remindedC．allowedD．hoped解析：选B。考查sb.beremindedtodosth.意为“某人被提醒做某事”。demand命令；allow允许；hope希望，三者与句意不符。[即境活用]6．—Callmeat9∶00.Ican’taffordtomisssuchaconference.—Don’tworry，sir.You’llsurelybe________.A．remindedB．warnedC．informedD．remembered解析：选A。考查动词辨析。remind提醒，使想起；warn警告，告诫；inform告诉，通知；remember记住，牢记。故选项A符合题意。5.forgive(forgav