【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语Unit1Womenofachievement新人教版必修4

用心爱心专心12012届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版Unit1Womenofachievement成就卓越的女性核心词汇1．Whereisitthatyouwantto____________(庆祝)Christmasthisyear?2．Isthisthesisteryou____________(提及)toinyourlastletter?3．TheCCTVconcertwasi____________tocallonmorepeopletohelptherefugeesofYushuinQinghai.4.Greatly____________(激发；鼓舞)bytheteacher’swords，Ihavemadeupmymindnottogiveupmygoal.5．Treescanprovide____________(树荫)fromthesun，sotheycanreducecoolingcostsinsummer.6．Smallshopswere____________(挤满)outbysupermarketsduringtheeconomiccrisis.7．Therailwaybeingbuiltaimsto____________(连接)thesmalltowntothebigcity.8．Outof____________(尊重)，heacceptedtheideathattheoldprofessorputforwardatthemeetingcompletely.9．Muchtomysurprise，he____________asifnothinghadhappened.Ingeneral，Iwasquitepleasedwithhis____________.(behave)10．Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundto____________yourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity，whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseof____________.(achieve)1.observe2.referred3.intended4.inspired5.shade6.crowded7.connect8.respect9.behaved；behaviour,10.achieve；achievement高频短语1．______________献身于……；专心于……2．______________离开；起程；出发3．______________过着……的生活4.______________(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海5．______________蔑视；瞧不起6．______________查阅；参考；谈到7．______________碰巧；凑巧8．______________(偶然)遇见；碰见9．______________专为……而设计，专供……而用10．______________继续；坚持1.devoteto2.moveoff3.leada...life4.crowdin5.lookdownupon/on6.referto7.bychance8.comeacross9.beintendedfor10.carryon重点句式1．__________________hermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths__________________tobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。2．__________Istop，itallcomes________________andIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.用心爱心专心2我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。3．Furtherreadingmademerealizethat______________hardworkanddetermination______________hergentlenature__________gotherintomedicalschool.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。4．Suddenly____________howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起，在那个年代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。1.Onlyafter；wassheallowed2.Once；crowdingin3.itwas；aswellas；that4.ithitme知识详解1.behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现(回归课本P2)Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。[归纳拓展]①(2008年高考江西卷)Somechildrencouldbenoisyandbadly­behaved.有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。②(朗文P158)Ifyoubehaveyourself，I’llletyoustayuptowatchthemovie.如果你守规矩，我就让你不睡觉看电影。③IamsorryaboutwhatIdidlastnight－Ibehavedlikeachild.对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。④Theheadmasterdoesn’tallowbadbehavio(u)rinclass.校长不允许班上有不规矩的行为。[例句探源][即境活用]1．完成句子(1)在持枪歹徒面前，这个小男孩表现得极为勇敢。Thelittleboy________________________________inthefaceofthegunman.答案：behavedwithgreatcourage(2)老师鼓励孩子们好好表现。Theteacherencouragedthechildrento________________.答案：behavewell2.observevt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝(回归课本P2)Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。[归纳拓展]①(牛津P1374)Thepoliceobservedamanenterthebank.警察注意到一个男子走进了银行。②(朗文P1409)Researchersareeagertoobservehowthechangetakesplace.研究人员急于观察这变化是如何发生的。[例句探源]庆祝③Peoplemustobservethelaw.Nobodyshouldbeanexception.人们必须遵守法律。任何人都不例外。用心爱心专心3④ManyChineseobserveChristmasnow.现在很多中国人过圣诞节。2．许多中国人尽管在国外居住了多年，仍遵从传统的习俗。Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill________________________________.答案：observethetraditionalcustoms[即境活用]3.arguevi.&vt.争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明(回归课本P2)Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活，而不该用于娱乐和广告。[归纳拓展]①(牛津P88)Idon’twanttoarguewithyou－justdoit!我不想和你争辩——请干吧！②Thespeakerarguedthatmoreforeignersshouldbeadmittedtothecountry.演讲者主张应该允许更多的外国人入境。[例句探源]③It’snousearguingaboutthequestionwithhimforhewon’tchangehisopinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。④Doyouwanttoarguemeintoagreeingtoyourproposal?你想说服我同意你的提议吗？3．Heargued__________smoking，andinsistedthatitwas__________argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A．for；beyondB．against；overC．for；overD．against；beyond解析：选D。考查argue及argument的固定搭配。句意：他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟毋庸置疑是有害健康的。argueagainst“争辩(反对……)”；beyondargument“不容辩论”。[即境活用]4.inspirevt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示(回归课本P2)Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.她激励着那些为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。[归纳拓展]①Thegoodnewsinspireduswithhope.这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。②Theteacherinspireshisstudentstogivetheiropinionsactivelyeveniftheyaredifferentfromhisown.老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。③Iwasinspiredtoworkharderthaneverbefore.我受到激励，比以往任何时候都更加努力工作。[例句探源]④ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoetstowritetheirgreatpoetry.西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。⑤Thecoachinspiredthemtovictory.用心爱心专心4教练鼓舞他们取得胜利。4．Allofthestudentswere__________bythe__________speechgivenbytheheadmaster.A．inspired；inspiredB．inspiring；inspiringC．inspired；inspiringD．inspiring；inspired解析：选C。inspired“感到鼓舞的”；inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。[即境活用]5.intendvt.计划；打算(回归课本P6)Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。[归纳拓展]①MygirlfriendandIintendtogetmarriednextyear.(江苏高考)女朋友和我打算明年结婚。②(朗文P1077)Themovieisintendedforadults.这部电影是给成年人看的。③IintendthatJohnshouldgoandhelpthemwiththeirwork.我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作。[例句探源]④IintendedtohavegonetoBeijing，butIdidn’tgettheticket.我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。⑤IwillmakeanapologytoyouifIhurt