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1《化工原理》网络课程(上册)期末考试试题答案(2004~2005学年第1学期)一、选择与填空1.C2.Re和e/d;e/d3.C4.B5.B6.C;A7.5104,0.01,2.58.颗粒体积分数、器壁效应和颗粒形状9.A10.溶质存在,液柱压力和管路流动阻力二、解释下列概念或术语1.答:单位时间内流体流过管道单位截面积的质量称为质量流速或质量通量,单位为kg/(m2·s)。2.答:为了防止离心泵汽蚀现象的发生,在离心泵的入口处液体的静压头与动压头之和(gugp2211)必须大于操作温度下液体的饱和蒸汽压头(gpv)某一最小值,此最小值即为离心泵的允许汽蚀余量,即gpgugpNSPHv2211(NSPH为离心泵的允许汽蚀余量)3.答:单位时间获得的滤液体积称为过滤速率,单位为m3/s。4.答:单位时间内单位传热面积上所蒸发的水量称为蒸发强度,单位为kg/(m2·h)。三、解:选敞口储槽液面为1-1,截面,高位槽液面为2-2,截面,并以截面1-1,为基准水平面,在两截面间列机械能衡算方程,即fHpguzH22其中15zm,0u,90000pPaffHHH645.2281.912009000015ghHff2)(2udLeLhf2382.1032.0785.0360042um/s4310528.51096.01200382.1032.0Redu湍流0206.0)10528.5(3164.0Re3164.025.0425.017.322328.1)5.1032.0500206.0(2fhJ/kg924.2581.9/17.32645.22Hm%6.61616.055.010212003600/4924.25102NHQ四、解:过滤介质阻力可忽略时的恒压过滤方程为22KAV则1221KAV(1)2222KAV(2)两式相除得5.0105212221VV(3)依题意11VL由(3)式得414.15.0122VL414.012VVVL0707.0102414.122/222VVVVKAddVL/min五、解:1.总传热系数oKiiomoooddddbK113.694021.01000025.0023.017025.0002.0102.8113oKW/(m2·℃)2.水的出口温度2tmoopcctSKttCWQ)(12321122121lnln)()(tTtTtttTtTtTtTtm211212ln)(tTtTttSKttCWoopccpccooCWSKtTtT21ln(1)536.73025.014.332LdnSoom23.01018.43600/15000536.73.6943pccooCWSK代入(1)式,得3.011025110ln2t解出472t℃
本文标题:《化工原理》(上册)试题答案(2004)
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