《商务英语翻译》历年真题及答案.

1全国商务英语翻译统一考试初级笔译练习试题练习一PartITranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChinese1．迄今为止，各国的移民政策侧重于为低技能工人设置障碍，同时鼓励高技能专业人才、工程师、科学家和企业家前来工作，甚至定居。2．Kasda是瑞士的汽车、能源和食品集团公司。本年度第一季度，尽管它的总营业额下降了6%，但是利润却增加了12.1%。3．“海洋城”以其绵延10英里（相当于16公里）的海滩而闻名，每年接待约800万游客4．当富人想到将财富传给子孙的时候，他们通常会有两种情绪：害怕和忧虑。他们害怕或忧虑金钱会对子孙产生消极影响；害怕金钱会让子孙失去通过努力工作获得成功的人生动力。5．关于我方第315号订单，由于到货质量低劣，我方被迫表达强烈不满。6．Chinaisfieldingitslargest-everOlympicteamattheupcomingBeijingGames,with639athletescompetinginall28sports.TheChineseteamwillattempttosurpassthe32goldmedalswonattheAthensOlympics,fourlessthantheUnitedStates.7．AJapanesemediareportsaysJapanandChinahavereachedacompromiseandagreedtojointlydevelopgasfieldsandshareprofitsindisputedareasoftheEastChinaSea.8．Thenumberofnewlylaid-offU.S.workersroselastweek,thelatestsignthattheeconomicdownturnisaffectingthejobmarket.AreportThursdayfromtheLaborDepartmentsaidthenumberofpeopleapplyingforunemploymentbenefitsforthefirsttimerose22–thousand,to378–thousand.9.Chineseeconomysufferedonlyamildsetbackinthefirstquarterof2008,andremainsresilientdespiteinflationandworseningglobalcreditcrisis.10.Praiseandencouragementalsomakesemployeesmorelikelytoworkhardandstayintheirjobs,savingonthecostoffindingreplacements.PartIITranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese.Passage1MostAmericansbelievesomeoneisn’tgrownupuntilage26,probablywithacompletededucation,afull-timejob,afamilytosupportandfinancialindependence,asurveysaid.Buttheyalsobelievethatbecominganofficialgrown-upisaprocessthattakesfiveyearsfromabouttheageof20,concludedthereportfromtheUniversityofChicago’sNationalOpinionResearchCenter.Thefindingswerebasedonarepresentativesampleof1398peopleoverage18.Thepollfoundthefollowingagesatwhichpeopleexpectthetransitionstogrown-upstatustobecompleted:age20.9self-supporting;21.1nolongerlivingwithparents;21.2full-timejob;22.3educationcomplete;24.5beingabletosupportafamilyfinancially;25.7married;and26.2havingachild.“Thereisalargedegreeofconsensusacrosssocialgroupsontherelativeimportanceoftheseventransitions,”saidTomSmith,directorofthesurvey.Theonlynotablepatternofdifferencesisonviewsaboutsupportingafamily,havingachildandgettingmarried.“Olderadultsandthewidowedandmarriedratetheseasmoreimportantthanyoungeradultsandthenever-marrieddo,”headded.“Thisprobablyreflectsinlargepartashiftinvaluesacrossgenerationsawayfromtraditionalfamilyvalues.”Themostvaluedsteptowardreachingadulthood,thesurveyfound,wascompletinganeducation,followedbyfull-timeemployment,supportingafamily,financialindependence,livingindependentlyofparents,marriageandparenthood.Passage2Spendlessthanyouearn.Thisisperhapsthemostwornout,overusedphraseintheworldofpersonalfinance.Butguesswhat?It’salsothesinglemostimportantfinanciallessonyou’lleverlearn.Nomatterhowhardyouworkandhowmuchmoneyyouearn,you’llneverachievefinancialsecurityifyouspendmorethanyouearn,so……dowhateverittakestomakesurethatthisdoesn’thappen.Thistakesself-discipline,andmightrequireconstructingabudget,butifyoueverwanttogettoapointwhereyoucanaffordallthelittlenicetiesinlife,youneedtomakeithappen.Planforthefuture.I’vebeenwhereyouare,andIknowthat“thefuture”seemslikeit’samillionmilesaway.Doyourselfafavor.Sitdownanddefineshort,intermediate,andlong-termgoalsandthenputtogetheraplanforgettingthere.It’snoteasy,andyouprobablywon’tgetitrightatfirstbutonceyoudothis,you’llhavesomethingconcretetoworkfrom(andtomodifyinthefuture).Startsmallandworkyourwayup.Bepatient.Buildingasolidfinancialfoundationtakestime.Don’tlookforshortcutsortrytostrikeitrich2overnightwiththelatesthotinvestmenttip.Likewise,don’tmakemajorfinancialdecisionswithoutfullyconsideringtheramifications.Thisisn’ttosaythatyoushouldbeparalyzedfear.Rather,youneedtodoyourhomework.Turnthoseunknownsintoknowns,andthenmakeaninformeddecision.Learnformyourmistakes.Nobody’sperfect.You’reboundtomakemistakes,especiallywhenyou’rejuststartingout.Theimportantthingistolearnfromthemandmoveforward.Ifyoumakeabadfinancialdecision,makeanoteofitandgetyourselfbackontrack.Don’tbeatyourselfup,anddon’tthrowinthetowel.PartIIITranslatethefollowingpassagesintoEnglishPassage1亲爱的布莱克先生：从您5月16日来函获知我公司销售代表敷衍草率，我深感苦恼。经我调查发现该销售代表即将离开本公司到新行业工作。碰巧您打电话是他最后一天上班。我只能想象，他当时责任心不强，竟然同您发生争吵。对他的行为我深表抱歉。我无法采取行动加以纠正，因为他已不在这里任职。然而，我们已加强对销售人员的教育和监督。我相信今后您会发现他们礼貌周到、精熟业务，对您有所帮助。我希望此事不会影响您对本公司的良好印象。Passage2出租从现在起租至7月--两室公寓，未配备家具，有车库。靠近校园，有炉子、冰箱、洗碗机、一个车位车库，免垃圾费和水费。供两个成年人居住，每人每月房租250美元。看房满意后当面付清房租并签订租房合同。多伦多第四大街855号，电话：348-6679全国商务英语翻译统一考试初级笔译练习试题练习二PartITranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChinese1.从此以后，他在凤凰城的一家通讯公司展开了新的职业生涯，虽然不大引人注目，但是更有成就感，因为他就是这家公司的创始人和所有人。2.“胡同游”是近年来发展起来的一个旅游项目，深受各界人士及海外游客的欢迎。游览北京胡同可以增加对北京历史的了解，引发人们对以往美好事物的回忆，韵味无穷。3.目前在加拿大正需要的专业有计算机程序员、电气工程师、机械师、系统分析员、土木工程师、化学工程师、译员、计算机硬件工程师等。4.和其他很多发达国家一样，目前英国正面临长期经济衰退的危险，失业率飙升，公司倒闭，几家大银行只能靠政府的援助度日。5.在巴黎，名目繁多的酒会，冷餐会是广交朋友的好机会。在这种场合陌生人相识，如果是亚洲人，他们往往开口之前先毕恭毕敬地用双手把自己的名片呈递给对方，这好像是不可缺少的礼节。6.Havingsoldhis$7000ofstockinthecompany,helaterboughtbackinatthetopoftheboomanddownfor$20,000.7.Inmarketresearchandsocialsurveysquestionsareusuallyreadoutbyaninterviewer.Interviewersareusuallytrainedtoreadthequ