ppt-英语

ThePleasuresofIgnorance--------RobertLyndGroup1ContentIntroductionofRobertLyndHislifeandcareerHisfamilyHismajorworksWarm-upActivitiesThethemeofthepassageAnalysisofthetextStructureWordsandPhrasesTranslationDiscussionBriefIntroductionRobertLynd(20April1879-6October1949)AnBritish(Irish)writerAnurbaneliteraryessayistAstrongIrishnationalistAmemberofthelabourpartyLifeandCareerBorninBelfastEducatedatRoyalBelfastAcademicalInstitution,Queen’sUniversity.Ajournaliston“TheNorthernWhig”Wrotedramacriticism,for“Today”BeingtheNewsChronicleeditorY.Y.pseudonymFamilyHemarriedthewriterSylviaDryhurst,whomhemetatGaelicLeaguemeetingsinLondon,in1909.TheirdaughtersMaireandSiglebecameclosefriendsofIsaishBerlin.Sigle’sson,bornin1941,istheartistTimWheeler.WorksTheBooksofThisandThat(1915)OldandNewMasters(1919)TheArtofLetters(1920)ThePleasuresofIgnorance(1921)TheBlueLion(1923)ITrembletoThink(1936)Life’sLittleOddities(1941)illustratedbyStevenSpurrierWarm-upActivitiesBetterbeunbornthanuntaught,forignoranceistherootofmisfortune.------Plato与其不受教育，不知不生，因为无知是不幸的根源。Everypersonhastwoeducation,onewhichhereceivesfromothers,andone,moreimportant,whichhegiveshimself.---------EdwardGibbon每个人都受两种教育,一种来自别人,另一种更重要的是来自自己。Notignorance,buttheignoranceofignorance,isthedeathofkonwledge.------------Whitehead无知并不可怕,可怕的是忽略了自己的无知,将会自己的知识走向尽头.（世界在发展,社会在发展,我们也要不断学习,不断注入新的知识,否则会让自己从有知变成无知）Paragraph1:Authorprovidesussomeinterestdrawingmaterial,wemaydon’tknow,tointroducethethesisofthispassage.Paragraph2:Theignoranceisnotaltogethermiserable.Itwill,however,maketheworldnew,therebywecangetconstantpleasureofdiscovery.Paragraph3to6Paragraph3:Evenanaturalisthaveanewworldtoconquer,thatwilltakehimhappiness.Paragraph4:Whenwelearningsomethingnew,itwilltakeusapleasantsurprise.Paragraph3to6Paragraph5:Re-learningandre-readingthatwehaveforgottenwillgiveusaspecialpleasure.Paragraph6:Knowledgeseparatedfromdailylifewillberegardedasagewgawbymostmen.Paragraph7Nomatterhowmuchknowledgewegot,wealwaysareignorant.Sothepleasureofignorance,suchasthepleasureofaskingquestion,willaccompanywithusallthelife.Phrases1、drawon利用e.g.Wecandrawontheexperienceofotherregions.2、insomemeasure在某种程度上e.g.Hissuccesswasinsomemeasuretheresultofperseverance.3、inrespectof关于，涉及e.g.ThisisespeciallytrueinrespectoftheUK.4、asuccessionof一连串e.g.Inmanyfields,peoplestartouttheircareerswithasuccessionofrapidsalaryincreases.5、revelin陶醉于e.g.Swimmersandwaterskiersalsorevelinthewetstuff.6、become(be)vainof对......感到自负的e.g.Beingvainofherwhitehands,shelongedathearttobeafinelady.PhrasesIfwehavelivedhalfalifetimewithouthavingeverevenseenacuckoo,andknowitonlyasawanderingvoice,weareallthesamedelightedatthespectacleofitsrunawayflightasithurriesfromwoodtowoodconsciousofitscrimes,andatthewayinwhichithaltshawk-likeinthewind,itslongtailquivering,beforeitdearsdescendonahill-sideoffir-treeswhereavengingpresencesmaylurk.如果我们活了半辈子还从未看见过杜鹃，只知道它是一个飘逸游荡的声音，那么当我们第一次看见它由于自己干了坏事，急匆匆地从一个树丛逃到另一个树丛，或者当我们看见它在鼓足勇气、准备飞落到长满杉树、可能埋伏着复仇的敌人的山坡之前，像鹰隼一样悬在空中，长尾巴索索抖动着，我们一定会产生一种又惊又喜的感觉。句子主干：Wearedelightedatthespectacle.lurkn.潜伏；埋伏vi.潜伏；潜藏；埋伏他会日复一日的用望远镜观察，为了证实或否定表明布谷确实把蛋产在地上而不是巢中的证据。而且即使他的运气好，碰巧看到了这种行踪极其诡秘的鸟在下蛋，仍有许许多多其它有争议的问题有待克服，例如，布谷鸟的蛋和它放到某个巢内的其它鸟儿的蛋的颜色是否相同呢？Disputed有争议的amultitudeof大批的，众多的Hewouldsitdayafterdaywithafield-glassagainsthiseyesinorderpersonallytoendorseorrefutetheevidencesuggestingthatthecuckoodoeslayonthegroundandnotinanest.And,ifheissofarfortunateastodiscoverthismostsecretiveofbirdsintheveryactoflaying,therestillremainforhimotherfieldstoconquerinamultitudeofsuchdisputedquestionsaswhetherthecuckoo'seggisalwaysofthesamecolorastheothereggsinthenestinwhichsheabandonsit.HemayhavereachedtheveryZofknowledgeinthebooks,buthestillfellshalfignorantuntilhewasconfirmedeachbrightparticularwithhiseyes.书本上的知识他可能已经从A读到了Z，但他还是要用自己的眼睛去印证一下每一个色彩绚烂的事实，不然他就仍然感到自己的知识只是半吊子。theveryZofknowledge所有知识Halfignorant一知半解Beconfirmed应验Until=unless=beforeTherewillalwaysbeafortuneofignorancewaitingforthemundereveryfacttheyturnup.TheywillneverknowwhatsongtheSirenssangtoUlyssesanymorethanSirThomasBrownedid.在他们揭露出的每个现象后面，永远都有一个神秘的无知的宝库等待着他们去挖掘。他们永远也不会知道赛壬海妖唱给尤利西斯听的是什么歌；在这一点上，他们同托马斯•布朗爵士没有什么两样。fortuneofignorance很多的无知turnup揭开Didyourscreeningforpathogensturnupanything?你检查了病原体有出现什么异状吗?Littleshredsandtags,itispossible,willstickevenintheworstmemory,justasasuccessionofsheepcannotleapthroughagapinahedgewithoutleavingafewwispsofwoolonthethorns.一些细枝末节当然也可能留在最为健忘的人的脑子里，正像一群羊钻出篱笆不可能不留下几撮羊毛一样。asuccessionof一连串，一系列。Oneofthegreatestjoysknowntomanistotakesuchaflightintoignoranceinsearchofknowledge.我们所知道的人生最大乐趣之一，就是这样逃遁到无知中去寻找知识。句子主干：joysistakesth.intosth.takesuchaflightinto进入insearchof寻找Themanwhohaslostthispleasureorexchangeditforthepleasureofdogma,whichisthepleasureofanswering,isalreadybeginningtostiffen.一个人如果失去了这种乐趣，或者以武断的乐趣取代了它，也就是说，以能解答问题而沾沾自喜，他也就开始僵化了。Dogman.教条，教理；武断的意见Stiffenvt.使变硬；使粘稠vi.变硬；变猛烈；变粘Adastiffenedatthesoundofhisvoice...埃达听到他的声音吓得人都僵住了。Mostofushavelostthesenseofourignorancelongbeforethatage.Weevenbecomevainofoursquirrel’shoardofknowledgeandregardincreasingageitselfasaschoolofo