Unit1单元检测(人教版必修4湖北专用)

单元检测(一)第二部分词汇知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Wehadalongwait，butitwas________becausewegotthetickets.A．worthB．worthyC．worthyofD．worthwhile22．Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________forhumanrightsforthreeyears.A．arguesB．argueC．havearguedD．hasargued23．Ontheotherhand，non­violencemeans________bravelyandsincerelyforthetruth.A．fightingB．tofightC．fightD．tobefighting24．Ifthepopulationoftheworld________increasinglikethis，therewillbestandingroomonly.A．carriesonB．carriesoutC．carriesoffD．carriesforward25．Thepatientswere________overaperiodofseveralmonths.A．watchedB．noticedC．observedD．staredat26．Thepostman________theparcelstoeveryfamily.A．deliveredB．passedC．relayedD．released27．Childrenoughtto________theirelders.A．regretB．receiveC．respectD．react28．Don’t________therolewomencanplay，whohavemadegreatcontributionstoourmilitaryscience.A．lookuptoB．lookdownonC．lookonD．lookthrough29．MyEnglishteacher________mesomuch.A．introducesB．inspiresC．indicatesD．invents30．Itis________ofyoutocallonyourauntfromtimetotime.A．commonB．convenientC．considerateD．concerned第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nine­year­oldBarackObamawaslookingthroughamagazine.Buthewas__31__byaseriesofphotos，whichwereofablackmanwho__32__hisskinwithchemicalsthatpromisedtomakehimwhite.Forthefirsttime，theboybegantodoubt__33__hewas.“Istoodinfrontofthe__34__andwonderedifsomethingwaswrongwithme，”Obamasaid.However，nowtheboywhousedto__35__hisidentitydoesn’tseeitasaproblemanymore，buta(n)__36__forhissuccessfulcareer.Hemade__37__bybeingelectedasthefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStates.Obama’swhitemotherandblackfathermetduringcollegein__38__，buthisfatherleftthefamilywhenObamawasjusttwoyearsoldandhismothermovedtoIndonesia.At10，Obama__39__backtoHawaii，wherehelivedwithhisgrandmother.Athisclass，awhiteboyaskedObamaifhisfatheratepeople.Outof__40__，Obamaliedtohisclassmatesthathisfatherwasaprince.Thingscametochange__41__theyoungmanmadefriendswiththosewithasimilar__42__atcollege.TheirexperiencesbackinAfricahelpedObamatofinally__43__hisAfricanorigin.HeworkedhardtobecomeastaratHarvardLawSchoolandthethirdblacksenatorinU．S.history.AtthebeginningofhiscampaignfortheWhiteHouse,__44__peopleviewedObamafavorably.Many__45__hisunusualbackground，whichlefthimneither“black”enoughnorwhiteenough.ButObamaturnedhis__46__ofgrowingupintoatooltomakeAmericans__47__，“ThereisnotablackAmericaandawhiteAmerica，aLatinoAmerica，anAsianAmerica.There’stheUnitedStatesofAmerica.”Obama’svictoryovercamecenturiesof__48__andfulfilledMartinLutherKing’sdreamthatamanshouldbe__49__notbythecolourofhisskin,__50__bythecontentofhischaracter.31．A.shockedB．amazedC．attractedD．angered32．A.protectedB．appliedC．destroyedD．enjoyed33．A.whatB．whoC．whereD．which34．A.wallB．roadC．houseD．mirror35．A.satisfywithB．strugglewithC．takeprideinD．turndown36．A.markB．featureC．advantageD．improvement37．A.adifferenceB．awinnerC．historyD．reputation38．A.HawaiiB．IndonesiaC．NewYorkD．Africa39．A.decidedB．turnedC．leftD．moved40．A.arroganceB．curiosityC．shameD．embarrassment41．A.beforeB．afterC．sinceD．while42．A.interestB．dreamC．anxietyD．background43．A.turnbacktoB．faceuptoC．takeupwithD．giveupto44．A.mostB．fewC．someD．several45．A.appreciatedB．respectedC．doubtedD．refused46．A.damageB．acheC．painD．injury47．A.believeB．admitC．expectD．choose48．A.fearsB．prejudiceC．difficultiesD．uncertainties49．A.defeatedB．praisedC．judgedD．accepted50．A.andB．orC．butD．yet第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AMarieCuriewasborninPolandin1876.Herparentsbothtaughtatschoolwithsmallsalaries.Marieledahardlifeasagirl，especiallyafterhermotherstoppedteachingtoraisefivechildrenandtakecareofherpoorhealth.Marie’smothersufferedfromtuberculosis(肺结核)anddiedofitwhenMariewasten.WhenMariewasyoung，sheshowedgreatinterestinscience.Shelovedtostudyandhopedtobecomeascientistwhenshegrewup.Herparentsencouragedherinterestinscience.Excellentasshewasinherstudies，shecouldn’tgoonwiththeadvancededucationsheneededbecausePolandwasthenruledbyRussiaandwomenwerenotpermittedtogotocollege.Inordertocontinuehereducation，shecleared_upmanydifficultiesandenteredParisUniversity，whereshelivedasimplelifeandstudiedhard，soshegraduatedwiththehighestgradesinherclass.AftergraduationshetookupscientificresearchinParisUniversity.ThereshemetPierreCurie，whomshemarriedlater.Pierrejoinedherinherresearchintoanunknownphenomenonradiation，whichacertainscientisthaddeclaredthaturanium(铀)gaveoff.TheCuriesspentseveralyearstryingtheirbesttofindtheelementthatproducedradiation.Finallytheysucceededin1902.MarieCuriewontwoNobelPrizes，oneforphysicsin1906，togetherwithherhusbandandanotherscientist，theotherforchemistryherselfin1911.MadameCuriewasascientistofgreatachievement，andthefirstwomanevertobehonoredintheNobelPrizehistory.51．WhydidMarie’sfamilybecomepoorerwhenshewasyoung?A．Becauseherfamilyhadfivechildren.B．Becauseherfathergotsmallsalaryasateacher.C．Becausehermothergaveupherjob.D．Becausebothofherparentswereteachers.52．Mariecouldn’tcontinuetheadvancededucationbecause________.A．shewantedtohe