[中英]建筑结构专业英语词汇

建筑专业英语词汇：Aacceptablequality合格质量acceptancelot验收批量aciera钢材admixture外加剂againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate骨料aircontent含气量air-driedtimber气干材allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallorcolumn砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember钢构件容许长细比allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember受压木构件容许长细比allowablestressrangeoffatigue疲劳容许应力幅allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement钢筋拉应变限值allowablevalueofcrackwidth裂缝宽度容许值allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember受弯木构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember钢构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity偏心距增大系数anchorage锚具anchoragelengthofsteelbar钢筋锚固长度approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage施工阶段验算arch拱archwithtierod拉捍拱arch—shapedrooftruss拱形屋架areaofshearplane剪面面积areaoftransformedsection换算截面面积aseismicdesign建筑抗震设计assembledmonolithicconcretestructure装配整体式混凝土结构automaticwelding自动焊接auxiliarysteelbar架立钢筋Bbackfillingplate垫板balanceddepthofcompressionzone界限受压区高度balancedeccentricity界限偏心距barsplice钢筋接头barkpocket夹皮battenplate缀板beam次梁bearingplaneofnotch齿承压面bearingplate支承板bearingstiffener支承加劲肋bent-upsteelbar弯起钢筋block砌块blockmasonry砌块砌体blockmasonrystructure砌块砌体结构blowhole气孔board板材bolt螺栓boltedconnection(钢结构)螺栓连接boltedjoint(木结构)螺栓连接boltedsteelstructure螺栓连接钢结构bondedprestressedconcretestructure有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow顺弯brakemember制动构件breadthofwallbetweenwindows窗间墙宽度brickmasonry砖砌体brickmasonrycolumn砖砌体柱brickmasonrystructure砖砌体结构brickmasonrywall砖砌体墙broad—leavedwood阔叶树材buildingstructuralmaterials建筑结构材料buildingstructuralunit建筑结构单元buildingstructure建筑结构built—upsteelcolumn格构式钢柱bundledtubestructure成束筒结构burn—through烧穿buttconnection对接buttjoint对接buttweld对接焊缝Ccalculatingareaofcompressionmember受压构件计算面积calculatingoverturningpoint计算倾覆点calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember构件承载能力计算camberofstructuralmember结构构件起拱cantileverbeam挑梁capofreinforcedconcretecolumn钢筋混凝土柱帽carbonationofconcrete混凝土碳化cast-in—situconcreteslabcolumnstructure现浇板柱结构cast-in—situconcretestructure现浇混凝土结构cavitation孔洞cavitywall空斗墙cement水泥cementcontent水泥含量cementmortar水泥砂浆characteriseicvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristicvalueofwindload风荷载标准值characteristicvalueofconcretecompressivestrength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristicvalueofconcretetensilestrength混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristicvalueofcubicconcretecompressivestrength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction地震作用标准值characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload吊车水平荷载标准值characteristicvalueofmasonrystrength砌体强度标准值characteristicvalueofpermanentaction·永久作用标准值characteristicvalueofsnowload雪荷载标准值characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel钢材强度标准值characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar钢筋强度标准值characteristicvalueofuniformlydistributedliveload均布活标载标准值characteristicvalueofvariableaction可变作用标准值characteristicvalueofverticalcraneload吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristicvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度标准值checkingsectionoflogstructuralmember·，原木构件计算截面chimney烟囱circulardouble—layersuspendedcable圆形双层悬索circularsingle—layersuspendedcable圆形单层悬索circumferentialweld环形焊缝classficationforearthquake—resistanceofbuildings·建筑结构抗震设防类别clearheight净高clincher扒钉coefficientofequivalentbendingmomentofeccentricallyloadedsteelmemher(beam-column)钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数coldbendinspectionofsteelbar冷弯试验colddrawnbar冷拉钢筋colddrawnwire冷拉钢丝cold—formedthin—walledsectionsteel冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formedthin-walledsteelstructure·‘冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold—rolleddeformedbar冷轧带肋钢筋columnbracing柱间支撑combinationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction密实度compliancecontrol合格控制compositebrickmasonrymember组合砖砌体构件compositefloorsystem组合楼盖compositefloorwithprofiledsteelsheet压型钢板楼板compositemortar混合砂浆compositerooftruss组合屋架compostlemember组合构件compoundstirrup复合箍筋compressionmemberwithlargeeccentricity·大偏心受压构件compressionmemberwithsmalleccentricity·小偏心受压构件compressivestrengthatananglewithslopeofgrain斜纹承压强度compressivestrengthperpendiculartograin横纹承压强度concentrationofplasticdeformation塑性变形集中conceptualearthquake—resistantdesign建筑抗震概念设计concrete混凝土concretecolumn混凝土柱concreteconsistence混凝土稠度concretefloded—platestructure混凝土折板结构concretefoundation混凝土基础concretemixratio混凝土配合比concretewall混凝土墙concrete-filledsteeltubularmember钢管混凝土构件conifer针叶树材coniferouswood针叶树材connectingplate连接板connection连接connectionsofsteelstructure钢结构连接connectionsoftimberstructure木结构连接consistencyofmortar砂浆稠度constantcross—sectioncolumn等截面柱constructionandexaminationconcentratedload施工和检修集中荷载continuousweld连续焊缝coreareaofsection截面核芯面积coretubesupportedstructure核心筒悬挂结构corrosionofsteelbar钢筋锈蚀coupledwall连肢墙coupler连接器couplingwall—beam连梁couplingwall—column...墙肢coursingdegreeofmortar砂浆分层度coverplate盖板coveredelectrode焊条crack裂缝crackresistance抗裂度crackwidth裂缝宽度cranegirder吊车梁craneload吊车荷载creepofconcrete混凝土徐变crook横弯crossbeam井字梁cup翘弯curvedsupport弧形支座cylindricalbrickarch砖筒拱Ddecay腐朽(71)decaypreventionoftimberstructure木结构防腐(70)defectintimber木材缺陷(70)deformationanalysis变形验算(10)degreeofgravityverticalforstructureorstructuralmember·结构构件垂直度(40)degr