八年级英语下学期期末复习知识点、练习

八年级英语下学期期末复习知识点、练习1Unit1-51thanksto幸亏，由于2.ontime准时/intime及时3..getintotrouble陷入困境beintrouble处于困境中4..rightaway/atonce立刻；马上5.getoutof离开;从……出来6.usedtodosth过去常常做某事7.be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事8.sothat以便so…that如此…以至于…9.seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事(片段)seesb.dosth看见某人常做某事(全过程)10.liev.(lay，lain)躺；平躺11.diev.死deathn.死deadadj.死的dyingadj.将死的12.cheerup使高兴fixup修理putup张贴callup打电话cleanup打扫干净setup建立giveup(doingsth.)放弃putoff推迟cutoff切除giveaway捐赠，赠送putaway收拾好comeupwith想出=thinkof/thinkup13．runoutof用光getoutof从…出来14．takeafter像…（besimilarto…与..相似）lookafter照顾lookup（在字典中）查找15.giveout/handout分发16.tryout参加选拔9.makeadifferenceto…对…产生影响17.helpsb.out帮助某人解决困难18.attheageoffour在四岁时=whenhewasfouryearsold19.atthesametime同时20.havedifficulties/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.21.feelv.感觉—feelingn.感受ownv.拥有adj自己的---owner物主breakv.弄坏---brokenadj坏了的differencen.（可数）不同之处differentadj.不同的difficultyn.(可数)困难difficultadj.困难的trainv.训练/n.火车-----trainingn.训练kindadj-友善的-----kindness善良interestv.使..感兴趣n.（可数）兴趣22.一…就…..assoonas…（主将从先原则）23.spendtime/moneyonsth.;spendtime/money(in)doingsth.24.“以便，为了…”inordertodosth.=sothat从句25.对于某人做某事没必要thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.26.为某人提供某物providesthforsb/providesbwithsth27.（1）neither“两者都不，两者中没有一个”我们两个都没有neitherofus（谓语动词用单数）（2）既不......也不......neither...nor...（连接并列主语----谓语动词采取就近原则）（3）neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也不是如此”So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也是如此”（前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致）28．⑴surprising./surprisedadj.besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶besurprised+that从句因...而惊讶besurprisedat对……感到吃惊⑵surprise（v.)sb使某人吃惊Eg:Thebadnewssurprisedme.⑶toone’ssurprise(n.)使某人吃惊的是insurprise(n.)吃惊地29.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事。allowdoingsth允许做某事allowsth允许某事30.lookthrough浏览lookaround到处看lookup(字典中)查找lookout小心；向外看lookafter照顾；照看31.(1)return归还returnsth(tosb)/return(sb)sth=givesthback(tosb)“把某物归还给某人”(2)return回来；返回returntospl.=come/getbacktospl.“回到某处”=gobacktospl.“返回某处”32.begoodat(doingsth.)擅长=dowellin(doingsth.)在某方面做得好八年级英语下学期期末复习知识点、练习2begoodfor对---有益begoodwith与---相处得好benice/goodtosb.对某人好33.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事34.geton/along(well)withsb与某人相处(地好)geton/along（well）withsth.某事进展(顺利)35.arguewithsb与某人争吵36.instead“反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗号/句尾）insteadofsb./sth./doingsth“代替,而不是..”37.communicatewithsb.与某人交流38.offertodosth.提出做某事offersbsth/offersthtosb提供给某人某物（=providesthforsb或providesbwithsth）39.so/such如此；这样（区别）:（1）so+adj./adv.（2）such(a/an)(adj.)+n.（3）somuch/many/few/little+n.（4）so/such....that...如此….以至…37.too…to…太….而不能…..so….that…如此…以至于(sothat以便,为了)not…enoughtodosth.做某事不够…38.competev.竞争，比赛---n.competitionsuccessn.成功successfuladj.成功的succeedv.independencen.独立性independentadj.独立的fairnessn.公正性fairad.j公正的/unfair不公正的trainv.训练---n.trainingdevelopv.发展---n.development39过去进行时态“表示过去.某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作”。结构:was/were+动词-ing标志：过去具体某一时刻当暴风雨来临时whentherainstormcame在昨天的这个时候atthistimeyesterday在那时atthattime/atthatmoment在昨晚九点at9:00lastnight.40.pickup①捡起；拾起②用车接送③接电话41.either（1）否定句末“也”（2）代词“两者中的(一个)”（3）either..or…或者…或者;要么…要么42.过去某事正在进行过程中发生另一件了某事When从句一般过去时，主句过去进行时。While从句过去进行时，主句一般过去时。两个动作同时发生while从句进行时，主句进行时。43.逐渐变弱diedown44.说实话tellthetruthtruth“n”事实，真相true“adj”真的truly“adv”真地.练习：单选1.Myparents____gettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto2.Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecausehestayeduplate..A.atonceB.ontimeC.intimeD.rightaway3.Theproblemissodifficultforyou,butdon’t______.A.giveitupB.giveitoutC.giveupitD.giveoutit4.I_____allmymoneylastweek.A.ranoutB.runoutC.runoutofD.ranoutof5.Canyougivemeahand?Iwantto___themaponthewall.A.putupB.lookupC.setupD.mixup6.Thedriversawanoldman_______onthesideoftheroad.AlieB.layClyingD.tolie7.Ourparentsoftentellusnot____aloneintheriver.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam8.—Myroomisveryclean.—_______.A.SoishisB.SohisisC.SodoeshisD.Sohisdoes14.--Peterdoesn’tknowmanypeoplehere.--______.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.NeitheramID.NeitherdoI9._____gettheearlybus,Mr.Greengetsupat6八年级英语下学期期末复习知识点、练习3o’clockeveryday.A.SothatB.InorderthatC.InordertoD.Assoonas10.Myfriend_____me.Ihavetoleavenow.A.waitsforB.waitedforC.iswaitingforD.waswaitingfor11.Helookedatme____surprise.A.atB.toC.inD.on12.--MayI____yourbike?--Certainly,butyoumustn't____ittoothers.A.lend;lendB.borrow;lendC.borrow;borrowD.lend;borrow用所给词的适当形式填空1.Bob____________(play)computergameswhilehissisterwasdoinghomework.2.Manyparentsarealways_____________(compare)theirkindswithotherchildren.3.Jackhastogotobaseball____________(train)afterschooleveryday.4.Toomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s_____________(develop)5.Mothercookedbreakfastformeas___________(usually),althoughsheisill.6.Don’t_________（push)thatdoor.It’sbroken.7.Whathesaid__________（cause)alotofproblems.Thatmadeothersunhappy.8.Mr.Chenisa____________(type)goodteacher.Heloveshisstudentsandteacheswell.9.Theplane_________（leave）tenminutesago.10.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyou________(hear)thenews?11.Jim_____________(sleep)whenIcamein.12.Insomefamilies,_____________（compete)startsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.13.DidMarycut_______(she)?Yes,shedid.14.To_____(he)surprise,hewonintheend..15.Weneedtime________________(exercise)atschool.16.Hewasnotready_________(die)thatday.17.Anyonecanseethe_______________(important)ofgoodhealth.