unit12Life_is_full_of_the_unexpected

第1页共8页Unit12.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected1.theunexpected意料不到的事2.takeashower洗浴3.leavemybackpackathome把背包忘在家里leaveamessage留言4.getbacktoschool返回学校5.startteaching开始教学6.gooff发出响声7.rushoutthedoor冲出房门8.give...alift捎（某人）一程9.missbothevents错过两个事件10.befullof充满了11.fullofunexpected充满着不可预知性12.bythetime在….之前；到…为止13.belatefor迟到14.keepdoingsth一直做......15.wakeup醒来16.rushout冲出therushhours高峰期17.stareatsb凝视某人18.indisbelief难以置信stareindisbeliefat难以置信地盯着.19.raiseabovetheburningbuilding从正在燃烧的楼上升起20.jumpoutofbed跳下床21.collectthemathhomework收数学作业22.completetheworkformyboss完成老板的工作23.maketheapplepie制作苹果馅饼24.showup露面25.arrivein/at到达26.beabouttodosth即将做......27.eventhough即使；尽管28.addthegreenbeans加绿豆荚29.handinhomework上交作业30.feedthedog喂狗31.waitinline排队等候32.takeoff起飞33.turninto转变成34.AprilFool’sDay愚人节35.costumeparty化妆舞会36.stayup熬夜37.allnight整夜38.aroundtheworld/allovertheworld全世界39.takeplace发生40.playallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother相互开各种玩笑41.sellout卖光42.loseweight减肥43.getdressed穿衣服44.bytheendofthatday到那天结束时45.endupwith以…结束46.getmarried结婚47.haveahappyending有一个幸福的结局48.Sthhappenedtosb.某人发生某事49.playajokeonsb.跟某人开玩笑50.playatrickonsb捉弄某人51.as...assbcan尽可能.......52.loseweight减肥53.endupdoingsth结束做某事54.getmarried结婚55.fearspreadacrossthewholecountry恐惧席卷整个国家56.theluckiestday最幸运的一天theunluckiestdayofmylife我一生中最不幸的一天57.headwest向西行驶58.inthemiddleof...在......中间59.laterthatday那天之后afterthat在那之后60.leadto通向61.turnaround调头62.inthemiddleoftheroad在路中间63.abowlof...一碗......64.so...that...如此.......一致......65.feelembarrassed感觉尴尬anembarrassingthing一件尴尬的事66.canceltheplan取消计划67.makeanunexpecteddiscovery作一个出乎意料的发现68.missdoingsth错过做某事【单元语法】本单元语法：过去完成时。过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。Mr.Blacktoldmethathehadseenthemoviethreetimes.布莱克先生告诉我他已经把这部电影看了三遍了(“看”在“告诉”之前。)过去完成时要注意以下几个方面：⑴过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。⑵过去完成时的结构是：肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数)+过去分词”构成否定式：hadnot+过去分词缩写形式：hadn’t⑶过去完成时的时间状语：①表示过去某一时间可用by,before等构成的短语。Wehadfinishedourhomeworkbefore10o’clock.我们十点钟之前就完成了作业。②可能通过when,before等引导的从句表示。WhenIgotthere,thetrainhadleft.当我到那儿时，火车已经开走了。③过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。Katehadn’tstudiedhard,soshedidn’tpasstheexamyesterday.Kate没有努力学习，因此没有通过昨天的考试。课文知识点详解.1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活充满了意外。(标题）【解析1】befullof=befilledwith充满，装满①Ourlifeis______________chances,buttherearealsoalotofchallenges.(充满)②Theboxis_______________(装满)books.()③Onhearingthenews,herheartwas_____gratitude.A.filledofB.fullwithC.filledwithD.fillwith【2013莱芜】77.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull________pleasure.A.byB.ofC.forD.With【2014辽宁丹东】—Look!HerecomesCindy!Sheisalwaysfullof.第2页共8页—Sosheis.becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.knowledgeB.courageC.changeD.energy【解析2】unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；始料不及的theunexpected“意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。the＋adj.表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。thehomeless(无家可归者)thedisabled(残疾人)Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareofbythegovernment.老年人应该被政府好好照顾ItwillnotbeunexpectedifTomcomeslateagain,becauseheisalwayslikethis.如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意外，因为他一向如此。【2014甘肃白银】Thegirlisgreatlyinterestedinthesong.Thelyricsofit___herthoughtsandfeelings.A.expressB.discussC.expectD.imagine2.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother______already______intheshower.(1b)我起床时，我弟弟已经进入浴室了。3.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。(1b)【解析】bythetime在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。BythetimeIgotup,hehadalreadyleft.当我起床时，他已经离开了。①BythetimeI________(walk)intotheclassroom,theteacher__________(start)________(teach)already.②BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_________already________(leave).()③____thetimeIheardthenoise,ithadalreadygone.A.ByB.WhenC.At()Bythetimeoflastterm,we______allthelessons.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinish【2013甘肃兰州】Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain________(leave).【2013山东枣庄】BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI___mykeysathome.A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft【拓展】bynow表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。BynowIhavecollected200dolls.到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。4.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI_____mybackpackathome.(1b)当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。【解析】leavesth.+地点“把某物忘在某处”forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。Ileftmybookonthedesk.我把书忘在了桌子上。Iforgotmyumbrellayesterday.我昨天忘了带伞。【辨析】leave与forget的用法:(1)leave“遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；（2）forget“忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟todo(忘了要去做)或doing(忘了做过)。【拓展】♦leave→left→leftv离开(1)leavesth+地点把某物遗忘在某地(2)leavefor+地点离开去某地(3)leaveamessage留言askforleave请假leaveschool(中学)毕业(4)leaveonebyoneself=leavesbalone把某人单独留下【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave+地点而不是forget+地点Unluckily,Ileftmybookathome不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。【延伸】动词leave的第三人称单数形式为leaves;而名词leaf的复数也是leaves.【2013江苏无锡】Ididn’trealizeI___________(leave)thekeyathomeuntilIgottomycar.SoIhadtogoback.【2013甘肃兰州】Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain________(leave).【2011广西贵港】—LinKai,handinyourhomework,please.—Oh,sorry.I_____itathomethismorning.A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left【2013山东枣庄】BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI___mykeysathome.A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft【2013齐齐哈尔】－I’msorry,Mr.Li.I_____myEnglishhomeworkathome.－Don’tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobringforget→forgot→