Unit5.

UNIT5TheBattleAgainstAIDSHowcanyouacquirealargequantityofknowledge.acquireacollegeeducation受高等教育acquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish/aforeignlanguageacquireatasteforbrandy养成喝白兰地的嗜好acquireimmunesystemThisbloodtestwillshowwhetherornotyouareimmunetothedisease.Nobodyisimmunefromcriticism.TheAmericaneconomyissurprisinglyimmunetobigfluctuationsininterestrates.令人惊奇的是，美国经济表现出不受利率大幅度波动的影响。immune≈shortageVitamindeficiencyinthedietcancauseillnesses.seriousdeficienciesinthehealthservices.deficiencydiagnoseThedoctordiagnosedhisconditionasastomachproblem.Herconditionwaswronglydiagnosedbythedoctor.Programmersdiagnosedtheproblemasacomputervirus.Anyonewithabadcoldmayinfectthepeoplearoundhim.Dirtinfectsanopencut灰尘会使敞露的伤口感染Sheinfectedthechildrenwithherenthusiasmformusic.她对音乐的热爱感染了孩子们。Itisestimatedthatoverthirtymillionpeoplearenowinfectedwiththevirus.beinfectedwithinfectsth.constitutesth.Realfamiliaritywitha3000wordsvocabularyconstitutesagoodbaseforfurtherEnglishlanguagelearning.Femaleworkersconstitutethemajorityofthelaborforce.synonyms?consistof,makeup,compose,comprise…constituteTheburglar/fire/air-raidalarmwentoff.防盗/火警/空袭警报响了Ifeltagrowingsenseofalarmwhenhedidnotreturnthatnight.那天夜里他没有回家，我越来越感到恐慌。Theywerealarmedtofindherdead.adj.alarmingSomeanimalsaredisappearingatanalarmingrate.alarm≈carryoutimplementforeignpolicyimplementreformsimplementprogramofhelpingthepoor实施扶贫政策2000年，中国贯彻扩大内需的方针，实施积极的财政政策In2000,Chinaimplementedthepolicyofstimulatingdomesticdemandaswellasproactivefiscalpolicy.implementThesunemergedfrombehindthecloud.拨云见日Theswimmeremergedfromthelake.Afigureemergesfromthecrowd.从人群中闪出一个人来。emergecombatdisease/inflation/airpollutionTheshipcombatedthewindandwaves.acombatbetweentwoopposingsystemsofbeliefcombathumanresourcesnaturalresourcesenergyresourcesfossilfuel(coal,oil,naturalgas)windpower,hydroenergy,tidalpower,solarenergyresourceThesegraphsillustratetheresultsoftheexperiment.Acomplicatedrulecanbeillustratedbyasimpleexample.Toillustratemypoint,letmetellyoualittlestory.illustrateusu.incombinationcrime-buster打击犯罪活动的人blockbusterbusterSmokingcanincreasetheriskofdevelopingheartdisease.amajorhealth/firerisk健康/火灾隐患Thegroupwasconsideredtobearisktonationalsecurity.It’salarmingtothinkhowmanypeopleareatrisk.Heriskedhislifetosaveher.Theywerewillingtorisklosingtheirjobs.Heriskedallhismoneyonagameofcards.他冒险把自己所有的钱都押在了一场纸牌游戏上。riskanoutbreakofplagueaplagueofrats/locusts蝗灾/鼠害Financialproblemsareplaguingthecompany.Theteamhasbeenplaguedbyinjurythisseason.本赛季这支队一直为队员伤病所困扰。aforeignpolicyestablishmentindustrialandminingestablishments工矿企业plagueestablishmentTheweatherwasterriblebutwecarriedonregardless.天气非常恶劣，但我们还是照常进行。Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardlessofage.regardlesscureThedoctorcuredthesickchild.curesymptomsratherthancauses治标不治本adietcure食疗acureforinflation/cancerThecuretooksixweeks疗程需要六周Thenoiseinthestreetdistractedmefrommyreading.adistractingnoise.使人心烦意乱的噪音Don’ttalktoher,sheisveryeasilydistracted.distractefficiencyattendtothematterwithefficiencyraiseefficiencygreaterefficiencyinenergyusedeclareIdeclarethemeetingopen.Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency.政府已宣布进入紧急状态TheDeclarationofIndependence《独立宣言》*Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?undeclaredWhatisHIV/AIDS?HowmanywayscanHIVspread?Whoismostlikelytobecomeinfected?WhatdoyouknowaboutWorldAIDSDay?HowtodealwithpeoplewithAids?AcquiredImmureDeficiencySyndrome(后天性免疫缺陷综合症).Itisadiseasethatlimitsthebody’sabilitytofightinfection.ApersonwithAIDShasaveryweakimmunesystem,turningnormallymildorrarediseasesintopotentiallyfatalconditions.1.Contactwithinfectedblood2.Mother-to-child3.SexDecember,1stwasestablishedasWorldAIDSDayin1988.ItistheinternationaldayofcoordinateactionagainstAIDS.TheRedRibbon.Loveandcare.ItisaninternationalsymbolofAIDSawareness.Peopleweartheribbon,particularlyaroundWorldAIDSDay,toshowcareandconcern(关注)aboutHIVandAIDS.para.1-2inthelate1970sbeexpectedtoThisbusiness,inwhichhehasinvestedallofhissavings,isexpectedtopayoffverywell.他已把所有积蓄投入到了这一生意里,期待着能有好的回报。beinfectedwithbediagnosedwithPartIpara.3-7beslowindoingsth.inplaceofsufferfrombeautyshop(beautyparlour)PartIIhandoutkeepsth.aroundsetuppara.8-9passoutrelatepara11-13beatriskregardlessofguardagainstPartIIpara14.wipeoutdistractsb.fromsth.signupforsth.PartIIIamethodrepresentedinageneralstatementTheproblemsolutionsevaluation/effectConclusion(14)techniquestofightagainstAIDS(7-12)evaluation(13)solution(p.3&4)Example:beautyshop(5&6)situationofproblem(p.1&2)method:Learntosay“no”problem:sometimesyoufinditdifficulttoacceptsth.solution:say“no”atproperthetimeandplacetone,choiceofwords…effect/evaluation:makeothersfeelcomfortabletoacceptyourrefusal.helpyoudealwith(sticky)problems课后练习写作Review