Unit5作业答案

第五册第五单元选词填空B5U5P1261）Whenyouinquireaboutinterestrates,it'simportantto___compoundinterestandsimpleinterest.(distinguishbetween区别)你咨询利息率时，重要的是区分清楚复利和单一利息。2）Atthemeetingtherewasalotof___totheproposedchanges.(opposition反对)会议上对于提出的改变出现了很多反对声。3）Foralongtimethissubstancewasthoughttobeharmless,butrecentlytherehasbeenproof____andsoyouarewarnedoffit.(tothecontrary相反的)很久以来这种物质被人们认作是无害的，但是最近有证据证明确实有害，所以你离它远些。4）Youmustfollowtheregular___inapplyingforavisa.(procedures程序)申请签证时你必须遵循正常程序。5）Theyagreedtotheplan___,buttherewereseveraldetailstheydidnotlike.(inprinciple原则上)他们原则上同意了这个计划，但是有几个细节上他们不赞同。6）Thedegreeofpunishmentismeanttobe___totheseriousnessofthecrime.(proportional成比例)惩治的力度应该与所犯罪行的严重程度相符。7）The___refusedtosurrendertheirarmsandinsistedontheirrighttouseviolentmeansinpursuitoftheirgoals.(rebels反叛者)反叛者聚集缴械投降，而是坚持认为追寻他们的目标时有权使用暴力手段。8）Ourcompanymustconstantly___greaterefficiencyifwearetosurviveintheintensecompetition.(strivefor努力)如果想在激烈的竞争中挺过来，我们公司必须持续努力提高效率。9）___thattherecessionwillbeshortaresmallcomforttothosealreadyaffected.(Predictions预测)预计经济衰退不会持续很久，这对深受其影响的人们是个小小的安慰。10）Intheend,threevotesdeterminedthe___oftheelection.(outcome结果)最终是三票之差决出了选举的结果。11）Successinmakingmoneyisnotalwaysagood___ofsuccessinlife.(criterion标准)挣到钱不总是衡量成功与否的标准。12）ItwasAristotlewhoprovedtheworldisround.Plato___theconcept.(adopted采纳，接受)是亚里士多德证明了地球是圆的。柏拉图接受了这一观点。13）Thereiswidespread___thatthecompanyisabouttocollapse.(speculation推测)据盛传说这家公司濒临倒闭。14）Fireworksare___withintheinnercity,becausetheyareconsideredhazardousinthedenselydowntownarea.(banned禁止)在城里严禁燃放烟花，因为人们认为它在人口稠密的市中心很危险。15）Formetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityfarthedisadvantages.(outweigh超过)在我看来在大城市生活的益处远远大过坏处。16）Theseprovisionsare___toensurethattheminoritynationalitiesareadequately___intheNationalPeople'sCongress.(formulated固定，形成…represented代表)这些规定被固定下来是为了确保少数民族在全国人大中得到充分代表。17）The___ofacakeusuallyincludeeggs,sugars,flourandflavoring.(ingredients配料，成分)蛋糕的配料通常包括鸡蛋、白糖、面粉和增味剂。18）Thispornographic(淫秽的)novelshouldbebannedbeforeitiswidely___amongteenagers.(circulated传播，传阅)在这本色情小说在青少年中传播开之前必须被禁止。19）Nosubstancecan___moistureindefinitelywhenexposedtogreatheat.(retain保持，保留)暴露在高温下，没有什么物质能一直保持水分不失。20）Whendarkcloudsappearedinthesky,we___thattheyareonlytemporary,thatthedarknesswouldsoonpassandthesunbreakthrough.(pointedout指出)当天空中有乌云出现，我们指出黑暗终将很快过去，太阳定会穿云而出。21）Thedestructionofrainforestshasbeenasadisasterfortheenvironment.(condemned谴责)对热带雨林的破坏已经被当作环境灾害来加以谴责。第五册第五单元词语解释B5U4P1271）Hesaidhe’dgivemeajobandIbelievedhim.tookhiswordforit他说会给我一个工作，我相信了他。2）Littlebylittle,thecaughtsecretagentworkedoutaplanforescape.formulated这个被捕的特工一点点构想出了逃跑计划。3）Ididn’tdowellinmyexamsbecauseIjustdidn’thaveenoughtimetoprepare.adequate我没考好是因为我没有充分的时间准备。4）Themanagement’sproposaltolayoffsomeworkerssoastoraiseefficiencyreceiveacoolresponsefromthetradeunion.metwith管理层提议裁去一些工人以提高效率，工会的反映很冷淡。5）Thelawyersactingforthevictimsmadeastrongcasefordamages.representing受害的律师有力地证明了赔偿的理由。6）Whateveryourjob,youmustendeavortobethebestinyourchosenarea.strive不管从事什么职业，你都必须在自己的领域努力做到最好。7）Migratingbirdscovertremendousdistanceseverywinter.immense候鸟每年冬天都要飞越非常远的距离。8）Thereareendlessvariationsofcolorbetweenredandorange.infinite红色和橙色之间有无限的色彩变化。9）Pupilsshouldbehelpedtotakeapositiveapproachtotheenvironment.adopt应该帮助小学生树立对环境的积极态度。10）AboutfourcenturiesagoahandfulofpioneerscametoAmericaafterbeingcruellytreatedforreligiousbeliefs.persecuted大约四世纪之前一些拓荒者因为受到宗教迫害而来到美洲。11）Asbloodflowsaround,theinjectedmedicinequicklyspreadstovariouspartsofthebody.circulates注射的药水随着血液循环到达身体的各个部位。12）Thewomanrunnersucceededinkeepingherleadinthesecondhalfoftherace.retaining这个女跑步运动员成功地在后半场比赛中保持领先。13）Astronautsandspacemenaremadetoundergoallkindsoftestsbeforetheyaresentupinrocket-launchedspacecraft.aresubjectedto宇航员和航天员被送上火箭发射的航天器之前必须接受各种考验和测试。14）Thesituationinthatregionissocomplexthatnoonecanpredicthowitwillturnout.itsoutcome那个地区的情况十分复杂，没有人能预测结果会怎样15）Ourplanhastobealteredinthelightofthechangedcircumstances.modified我们的计划不得不根据情况的变化进行调整。16）Thefilmwasstronglycriticizedbysomecriticsforitssexistportrayalofwomen.condemned一些评论家谴责这部电影对女性的描绘带有性别歧视。17）Thegeneralhassucceededinputtinganendtoalloppositiontohisrule.suppressing这个将军成功地镇压了所有的反对派。18）Untilrecentlytheharmfuleffectsoftheseman-madesubstancesontheenvironmenthadbeentoaconsiderableextentoverlookedbyhumanbeings.Largely直到最近人造物质对环境的有害影响在很大程度上一直被人类所忽视。19）Trustisanessentialfactorinasuccessfulmarriage.ingredient信任是成功婚姻的重要成分。20）Whenyougotoajobinterview,itisimportanttofindoutbeforehandwhatthepanel’sstandardsarelikelytobe.Criteria参加应聘面试之前找到评判小组可能的评分标准是很重要的。第五册第五单元完型填空的译文B5U5P130Thereisadifferencebetweenscienceandtechnology.科学与技术是有区别的。Scienceisamethodofansweringtheoreticalquestions(1);科学有关如何回答理论问题；technologyisamethodofsolving(2)practicalproblems(sometimescreatingnewproblemsout(3)ofthe“solutions”技术有关如何解决实际问题（有时候在寻求解决问题时又引出新的问题).Sciencehastodowithdiscoveringthefactsandrelationshipsbetween(4)observablephenomenainnatureandwithestablishing(5)theoriesthatservetoorganizethese(6)factsandrelationship科学与发现事实真相有关，还与找到自然界显著的现象与通过建立理论来理顺二者的关系;technologyhastodowith(7)tools,techniques,andpro