Unit2TheUnitedKingdomPeriod3GrammarWriting课时精练(人教版

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomPeriod3Grammar&Writing课件（人教版必修5，课标通用）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Themasterorderedthedinner________(serve)atonce.2．Wesawthethief________(catch)bythepolice.3．Withtheproblem________(settle)，hefeltquitereleased.4．Theteacherhadthelazyboy________(stand)outsidetheclassroomthewholemorning.5．Keepyourmouth________(shut)andyoureyesopen.6．Don'tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.7．Hehadhisleg________(break)inthematchyesterday.8．Theymanagedtomakethemselves________(understand)inverysimpleEnglish.答案1.served2.caught3.settled4.standing5.shut6．running7.broken8.understoodⅡ.用动词的过去分词形式完成下列句子1．I'dlike________________________whenIcamebackfrommyjourney.当我旅行回来时，我希望这项工作已做完。2．Theboywentouttoplay________________________________________.这男孩在完成所有作业之后就出去玩了。3．Iraisedmyvoiceto________________________.我提高嗓门，为了让别人听到我说什么。4．Isawher________________________theclassroom.我看到她被带出教室。5．Wehad________________________________________________yesterday.昨天我们把屋顶修理了。答案1.thejobdone2.withallhishomeworkfinished3.makemyselfheard4.takenoutof5.theroofofthehouserepairedⅢ.单项填空1．WhenIgotbackhome，Isawamessage________tothedoorreading“Sorrytomissyou；Iwillcalllater.”A．pinB．pinsC．pinnedD．topin答案C[pinned在句中充当message的宾语补足语，与宾语amessage之间是被动关系，故用过去分词；A、B两项都是谓语动词，不能充当宾语补足语。D选项中的topin的意思是“去钉上”显然与题意不符。]2．Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A．introducingB．introducedC．introduceD．beingintroduced答案B[先看懂题意，“这些产品刚投放市场时就很成功(销售很好)。”此状语从句恢复完整时，应是“whentheseproductswerefirstintroducedtothemarket”。]3．TolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish________asmuchaswecan.A．speakB．speakingC．spokenD．tospeak答案C[此处考查“hear＋宾语＋do/doing/done”结构。因为English是“被说”，故用spoken作宾补，表示被动。]4．Iwillhavethebatteryofmydigitalcamera________afterschool.A．rechargeB．rechargingC．toberechargedD．recharged答案D[考查have＋宾语＋宾补的用法。thebatteryofmydigitalcamera和recharge之间显然是被动关系，所以用过去分词recharged作宾语补足语。]5．Thecityfounditself________overanight.Somanyterrifiedpeoplewerewalkingonthewater­coveredroad.A．floodB．floodingC．tobefloodedD．flooded答案D[考查find＋宾语＋宾补的用法。itself和flood之间显然是被动关系，所以用过去分词flooded作宾语补足语。]6．Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending，butthereadermustnotbeleft________.A．unsatisfiedB．unsatisfyingC．tobeunsatisfyingD．beingunsatisfied答案A[本题的选项外含有“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构，分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语；但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的”，故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。]7．Idon'twantthechildren________outinsuchweather.A．takeB．totakeC．takenD．taking答案C[本题考查的是wantsthdone结构，“我不想叫人带孩子出门”。]8．Iwasveryunluckytohavemywallet________inthestreetlastweekendwhileIwasdoingsomewindow­shoppingwithoneofmyfriends.A．pickB．pickedC．pickingD．tobepicked答案B[考查have＋宾语＋宾补的用法。mywallet和pick之间显然是被动关系，所以用过去分词picked作宾语补足语。]9．—Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?—I'dliketohavethispackage________，madam.A．beweighedB．tobeweighedC．weighD．weighed答案D[考查have＋宾语＋宾补的用法。thispackage和weigh之间显然是被动关系，所以用过去分词weighed作宾语补足语。]10．Itiswisetohavesomemoney________foroldage.A．putawayB．keepupC．giveawayD．laidup答案A[该题考查havesthdone的结构，此结构为过去分词短语作宾补，putaway储蓄。]11．Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren'sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents________.A．worriedB．toworryC．worryingD．worry答案A[这是一个复合句，主句是Lawsgetparentsworried。get＋sb后接不定式意思为“叫某人做某事”，如果接过去分词则意思为“使某人怎么样”。句意：那些因幼小子女违法而惩罚其父母的法律条款让父母们忧心忡忡。]12．Youmustgetthework________beforeFirday.A．doB．todoC．doingD．done答案D[本题考查的是getsthdone结构。]13．______theroom，thenursefoundthetaperecorder________.A．Entering；stealingB．Entering；goneC．Tohaveentered；beingstolenD．Havingentered；tobestolen答案B[前半句考查的是分词作状语的形式thenurse和enter之间是主动的关系，而且表示两个动作同时发生，所以应用entering；而第二个空考查的是分词作宾补的情况，findsthgone发现不见了。]14．Theybuyeverythingfromabroadwiththemoney________fromoiltrade.A．makingB．sharedC．earnedD．getting答案C[句意：他们从国外买的每件东西所花的钱都是从石油贸易中赚的。由句意可知themoney与earn之间为被动关系，故在with结构中应用过去分词作money的宾语补足语。]15．Hewouldratherhavehischildren________byothersthanhavethemleadamiserablelifewithhim.A．adaptedB．adoptedC．carriedD．praised答案B[本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：他宁愿让自己的孩子被别人收养，也不愿意让他们跟着他过苦日子。children与adopt构成被动关系，故选B。]Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybodylovesoranges.Theyareverysweet.Someorangesdon'thaveanyseeds.__1__Andsomehaveathinskin.Theorangetreeisbeautifulwhenithasalotofbrightgreenleavesandflowers.__2__Anorangetreehasflowersandfruitatthesametime.Therewereorangetreestwentymillionyearsago.__3__TheorangetreesprobablycamefromChina.Manydifferentkindsoforangesgrowtheretoday.TheChinesestartedtoplantorangetreesaround2,400B．C.__4__FarmersinotherpartsofAsiaandtheMiddleEastlearnedtogroworangesfromtheChinese.ThentheytaughtEuropeans.TheEuropeansplantedorangetreesinNorthandSouthAmerica.TheytookthemtoFloridafirst，whichisnowastateintheUnitedStates.__5__“Orange”isbothafruitandacolor.ThecoloroforangeissobeautifulthatinEnglishweusethenameofthefruitforthecolor.A．Somehaveathickskin.B．Theywerenotassweetastoday.C．Thesmallwhiteflowerssmellverysweet.D．Chinesearthaslovelyoldpicturesoforangesandorangetrees.E．TodayorangesareaveryimportantcropinFlorida.F．Theorangeswereverysmall，notliketheonestoday.G．Anorangegrownononesideofatreeisbetterthananorangegrownontheotherside.答案1.A2.C3.F4.D5.EⅤ.书面表达假如你是李明，你正在陕西省会西安旅游。你的朋