广州13年中考专题考点透视--语法选择专题2006-2018彩色标注答案集中打印版

第1页共8页广州13年中考专题考点透视2006-2018题型概说：语法选择着重在篇章的层面上考查学生们的英语基础知识掌握程度、语法分析能力及综合语言实际运用能力。题型特点：1.本题共15小题，在一篇有15个空白的短文中，要求按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性选择正确答案。2.针对初中学生认知水平，每小题提供了四个选择项帮助考生理解，选用材料一般为两200个单词左右，多为叙述文体.3.考核重点是初中学生应该掌握的、基础的、核心的语法知识。4.该题型是在语篇理解的基础上进行语法选择，而完形填空题主要是意义选择。语法填空题不是离开语境孤立地考察单纯的语法知识，不是考查语言知识的机械记忆与简单再现，除了考查语言的形式外，还强调语言的意义，更强调语言知识在真实交际情景中的运用。即把语言的形式、意义和用法有机结合起来，在语境中了解和掌握语法的表意功能。备考策略：1.通读全文，掌握主旨大意2.准确到句，意义语法并重3.找准考点，逐项精心筛选4.通读全文，检查核实答案【2018年广州中考原题】语法选择1-5BCCAD6-10BDCAD11-15BDBAC一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求选出最佳选项XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote-1300songsandanopera.XianwasbominPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith-2mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay_3violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas4cheapandbadlymadethathe_5notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop6andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents_7studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe8,Xianbecametheschoolsbeststudent9wonseveralprizesforhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan'an10musicatacollege.11therewerenopianosinYan'anatthattimeXianstillwrote12ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,Xian13totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery14.Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness15October30,1945,agedonly40.Xian'smusic,however,livesoninthepeople'shearts.1.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearbyD.nearer2.A.heB.himC.hisD.he’s3.A.aB.anC.theD.this4.A.soB.suchC.veryD.much5.A.needB.mayC.shouldD.could6.A.practiceB.practicingC.topracticeD.practised7.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who8.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.wasleaving9.A.andB.butC.asD.or10.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.toteach11.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because12.A.anyB.littleC.fewD.some13.AsentB.wassentC.hassentD.wassending14.AhardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest第2页共8页15.A.atB.inC.onD.by【2017年广州中考原题】语法选择1-5CDBCD6-10DBBAA11-15CABDC语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1?15各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I'mgoingshoppinginthevillage,George'smothersaidtoGeorgeonSaturdaymorning.Sobeagoodboyanddon'tgetintotrouble.Anddon'tforget1goodcareofGrandma.Thenoutshewent.Grandma2inthechairbythewindowwhensheopenedonelittleeyeandsaid,Nowyouheard3yourmothersaid,George.Yes,Grandma,Georgesaid.Georgewasboredtotears.Hedidn'thaveabrotherorasister.Hisfatherwasafarmer,and4farmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere,5therewereneveranychildrentoplaywith.Hewastiredofstaringat6pigs,hens,cowsandsheep.Hewasespeciallytiredofhavingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma.Lookingafterherallbyhimselfwashardly7waytospendaSaturdaymorning.Goandmakemeacupofteaforastart,8sugarandmilk,Grandmasaid.Mostgrandmothersarelovely,kind,helpfuloldladies,butnotthisone.George'sgrandmawasawoman9wasalwayscomplainingaboutsomethingorother.Shespentallday10onherchairbythewindow.George11thatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady,butasshegrewolder,shewasnotabletolookafterherselfandevenworse,shewaseasytogetangry.We12benicetotheold,George,Hismotheralwaystoldhim.Thinkingofthis,George13intothekitchenandmadeGrandmaacupofteawithateabag.Heputonespoonofsugarand14milkinit.Hestirredtheteawellandcarrieditintothelivingroom15.()1.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes()2.A.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.wassleeping()3.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which()4.A.aB.anC.theD./()5.A.butB.ifC.orD.so()6.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredthD.hundredsof()7.A.excitingB.themostexcitingC.moreexcitingD.muchmoreexciting()8.A.inB.withC.ofD.for()9.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when()10.A.sittingB.sitsC.sitD.sat()11.A.tellB.toldC.wastoldD.hastold()12.A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.can()13.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone()14.A.manyB.anyC.fewD.some第3页共8页()15.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless【2016年广州中考原题】语法选择1-5.ADAAC6-10.CDCBA11-15.DABDB一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas___1___inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,___2____potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould_____3_____dividethepotatoesintothreegroups,large,mediumandsmall.Oneyear,therewasayoungman___4_____receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers_____5_____,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking._____6____villagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget______7_____potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers____8______tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman’spotatoes____9____perfectlyintothreegroups.After_____10____themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,____11____veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved_____12____.Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested___13___themiddle.Life___14____likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso___15____us.1.A.richB.richerC.richestD.morerich2.A.thousand