GENERALKNOWLEDGE常识篇

第1页共6页11GENERALKNOWLEDGE常识篇1．问：Howmanydepartmentsarethereonboard?答：Threedepartments:DeckDepartment,EngineDepartment,ServiceDepartment.2．问：Couldyoulistinternationalconventionsconcerningmarineshipping?答：Manyconventions.Forexample:SOLAS,STCW,MARPOL,IMDGCode,andsoon.注：船东一般比较重视海事法规。他们都希望自己的雇员都懂法、守法、用法，因此船员应该知道国际上生效的各种公约法规，常用的如避碰规则，值班培训与发证标准国际公约等。3．问：Couldyoutelltheusageofseveralinternationalconventions?答：Forexample:STCWstandsfortheInternationalConventiononStandardsofTraining,Certification,andWatchkeepingforSeafarers.Asthenamesuggested,itconcernstraining,watchkeeping,certificatestandards.72COLREGSconcernstheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionatsea,1972.Itstipulatestrafficrulesatsea.MARPOL73/78dealswithmarineenvironmentpollutionprotection.注：船东不仅希望船员了解海事法规的数量，而且希望雇员了解公约内容、生效时间、以及修正版本、修正内容等。4．问：WhereisHawaiilocated?Whatisitusedfor?答：HawaiiislocatedinthecentreofthePacificOcean.ItbelongstoUSA.Itcanbearelayportforvesseltobebunkeredandtransittheocean.注：这是一个地理的常识问题。目的不是考你知道与否，而是你需要知道什么时候需要借用此港口。也考察没有上过船的低级船员的地理知识。5．问：Howmanyimportantcanalsarethereallovertheworld?答：Threebiggestcanals:PanamaCanal,SuezCanal,KielCanal.ThemostimportantCanalsareSuezCanalandPanamaCanal.注：该问题为常规问题。据统计，该问题及相似地理知识问题一般用于考无航海经验的低级船员或大中专院校毕业生。6．问：WhatisthepurposeofClassificationSociety?Couldyoulistsomeofthem?答：TheClassificationSocietydevotedtoevaluatetheconditionoftheship,themanagementsystemofmarinecompanyandtheships.Itisnon-governmental.ThefamousclassificationSocietyaresuchas:DNV(Norway),Lloyd’s(theGreatBritain),B.V(France),CCS(China),andsoon.注：船厂级社的作用远不止这些。除了对船舶定等级之外，还参与海难调查、院校办学评估等等。船东还要通过此项考察船员的知识面，以及能否在诸多琐事中找出重点。7．问：Whatisthenumberingofcyclone?答：InChinawaters,orSoutheastAsiaregions,chinausesyearandnumberstomarkcyclonewithBeaufortforceover8.WindscanalsobenumberedinHumannamesseriesinsomecountries,likeinUSA,andinsomecountriesareevennumberedwithArabicnumbersandnambbesduplicately.第2页共6页22注：台风的编号在中国一直用编号，而在美国热带气旋的编号用女人名，但随着女权运动的兴起，现在也用男人名。8．问Howcanyougetweatherinformationonboard?答：Wecangetitbyreceivingfaxweathercharts,weatherreportsbroadcastedbythcoaststation,MSI,weatherrouting,andsoon.注：以上是考核船员是否关心气象学常识。一般船东在面试后闲聊中会在你无防备时提出的问题。9．问：Wherearethe“tradewindzone”?答：TheNortheasttradewindzoneisnear10degreesNorthandtheSoutheasttradewindzoneisnear10degreesSouth.12．问：WhatisSMS?答：SMSisshortforSafetyManagementSyatem.Itincludesthefollowingfunctionalrequirement:(1)safetyandenvironmentalprotectionpolicy;(2)instructionsandprocedurestoensuresafeoperationofshipandprotectionenvironment;(3)Definedlevelsofauthorityandlinesofcommunicationsamongshoreandshipboardcrew;(4)Proceduresforreportingaccidents;(5)Procedurestoprepareandreacttoemergencysituations;(6)Proceduresforinternalauditsandmanagementreviews.注：这是围绕ISM规则的相关问题。13．问：WhatdoesDOCimply?答：DOCstandsfor“DocumentationofCompliance”.ThemarineshippingcompanyshouldestablishandmaintainprocedurestocontrolalldocumentsanddatawhicharelvanttotheSMS.Eachshipshouldcarryonboardalldocumentationrelevanttothatship.14．问：WhatisSMC?答：SMCmeansSafetyManagementCertificae.ItshouldbeissuedtoashipbetheAdministrationorrecognizedbytheorganization.注：本条考试源自ISM规则第13。4条。15．问：WhatisDPAinISMcode?答：DPAstandsforDesignatedPerson(s)Ashore.His(their)responsibilityincludemonitoringsafety,polutionpreventionaspectsonthebehalfofshipowner.注：请详细阅读ISM规则第4条。16．问：WhatisNCRinISMCode?答：NCRisNon-conformityReport.ShippingcompaniesneedtoestablishprocedurestoensuretheshipfullycomplieswithISMprovisions.Ifnon-conformityisfound,NCRshouldbesubmittedassoonaspossible.注：请详细阅读ISM规则第10条。17．问：WhatdoesY2Kstandfor?答：Y2Kstandsforakeyto2000yearproblem.WehavesolvedY2Kproblemonmyboard.IfY2Kpossibleoccurs,wewillchangetomanualoperationinsteadofautomaticoperation.WehaveobtainedtheY2Kcompatiblecertificateissuredbyourcompany.注：2000年问题，也是船检的一个主要内容。因此船东在面试船员时问你，看你知不知道。18．问：WhereisGoodHopeCapelocated?ItislocatedinthesouthwestcoastofSoythAfrica.Theshipwillmeetittotransitfromthe答：IndianOceantotheAtlanticOceanandviceversa.第3页共6页33注：这是一个地理常识问题。一般情况下超大型油轮或第五代以上集装箱轮在横跨印度洋和大西洋时必须要绕过此地。19．问：Couldyoulistofnameequipmentcomponentonboard?答：Mypleasure,sir!Forexample:windlass,steeringgear,mainengine,auxiliaryengine,crane,derrick,cargoholds,hatchcover,line,paints,sextant,binoculars,pilotladder,lifebuoy,lifejacket,fire-fightappliance,lifesignal,navigationlight,siren,accommodationladder,torch,searchlight,andsoon.注：这是船东面试英语的惯用方法，让你列出船舶部件名称。你一定要有归纳与总结能力，条理清楚，或从上到下，可从头到尾，可从外到内。20．问：Whotakescareofdocumentsonboard?答：captain,oraseniorofficernomintedbythecaptain.注：这是一个ISM管理常识。文件管理人是船长。21．问：WhatISOstandardmustshippingcompanobseerve?答：ISO9002isthestandardtobeobserveed.注：船舶营运的标准应遵守ISO9002管理标准。该标准是有关营运的，海事院校则执行ISO9001标准。22．问：WhokeepstheMasterkey?答：Thechiefofficerkeepsthemasterkey.Inaddition,hekeepspasskeyandaccommodationkey.注：大副不仅保存万能钥匙，而且还要保存走廊和生活区房间的钥匙。23．问：Whotakescareofmedicine?答：Inthepast,doctor(ifoneiscarried)willdo.Nowaday,thesecondofficerwilltakecareofmedicinechestandhewillassistincasesofillnessoraccidentstocrew.注：目前国外船上较流行的做法是二副管医疗器具、药品，并司职原来船医的工作。少数公司也有大副保管药品的，因此就要求船舶驾驶员必须懂得药品及药理常识。24．问：Howoftenwillyouhave