GRE第03讲填空

GRE填空题解析第1讲ByYunyangGRE填空词汇要求OG对GRE填空的做法要求GRE填空词汇GRE填空的做法GRE填空词汇2000~3000精确用词3000大学3000精确TOEFLGREOG对GRE填空的做法要求OG对GRE填空的做法要求•（1）严禁选项带入！•Donotmerelytrytoconsidereachpossiblecombinationofanswers;doingsowilltaketoolongandisopentoerror.•（2）解题技巧•a.句意整体理解：•readthroughthepassagetogetanoverallsenseofit.•b.确定特殊单词或短语：•identifywordsthatseemparticularlysignificant,eitherbecausetheyemphasizethestructureofthepassageorbecausetheyarecentraltounderstandingwhatthepassageisabout.OG对GRE填空的做法要求•c.填词看选项•Trytofillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesthatseemtocompletethesentence.Thenseeifsimilarwordsareofferedamongtheanswerchoices.•d.无需遵守空格顺序•Donotassumethatthefirstblankistheonethatshouldbefilledfirst.•e.完成后检查整体逻辑及语法•Whenyouhavemadeyourselectionforeachblank,checktomakesurethepassageislogically,grammaticallyandstylisticallycoherent.填空题的感性认识•（1）不考背景和知识记忆•（2）不直接考语法•（3）所有内容来自于句子内部（收敛逻辑）填空题的感性认识Melodramaswerepopularpreciselybecausetheyofferedtheaudienceaworld_____.(a)Bereftoftheatricality(bereave:todepriveof缺乏戏剧冲突)(b)Composedofadversity(c)Fullofcircumstantiality(markedbycarefulattentiontodetails)(d)Deprivedofpolarity(e)Devoidofneutrality填空题的感性认识Melodramas,whichdidnotpresentneutralsituations,werepopularpreciselybecausetheyofferedtheaudienceaworld_____.(a)Bereftoftheatricality(bereave:todepriveof缺乏戏剧冲突)(b)Composedofadversity(c)Fullofcircumstantiality(markedbycarefulattentiontodetails)(d)Deprivedofpolarity(e)Devoidofneutrality填空题的感性认识Melodramas,whichpresentthestarkoppositionsbetweeninnocenceandcriminality,virtueandcorruption,goodandevil,werepopularpreciselybecausetheyofferedtheaudienceaworld_____.(a)Bereftoftheatricality(bereave:todepriveof缺乏戏剧冲突)(b)Composedofadversity(c)Fullofcircumstantiality(markedbycarefulattentiontodetails)(d)Deprivedofpolarity(e)DevoidofneutralityMelodrama:情节跌宕起伏，人物特征明显，矛盾冲突明显考试：共出现5次填空题的感性认识•A是一个________的人，因为他经常帮助别人。•(a)善良的(b)邪恶的(c)乐于助人的•(d)麻木的(e)俗气的GRE填空词汇GRE填空词汇•（a）杜绝重单词轻词组/固定搭配Whilethedelegateclearlysoughtto____theoptimismthathasemergedrecently,shestoppedshortofsuggestingthattheconferencewasnearcollapseandmightproducenothingofsignificance.(a)substantiate(b)dampen(c)encourage(e)Elucidate(d)rekindleStopshortof:未实现，未能做到Seekto:试图Substantiate:1.tosupportwithprooforevidence/verify2.embodyElucidate:tomakelucidbyexplanation/analysisDampen:tocheckordiminishactivity/vigorGRE填空词汇•填空重点词汇（语义或逻辑关系）：•a.动词•b.修饰抽象名词的形容词•c.抽象名词(denial，coincidence)•d.与逻辑语义相关的副词•填空不重要的词汇：•a.程度副词(merely)•b.实体名词GRE填空词汇Paradoxically,Robinson’sexcessivedenialoftheworthofearlysciencefictionsuggestthatshehasbecomequite____them.(a)Reflectiveabout(沉思的)(b)Enamoredof(inflamedwithlove)(c)Skepticalof(d)Encouragesby(e)OffendedbyGRE填空词汇•（b）分解非简单句核心：关联元素TheChinese,whobegansystematicastronomicalandweatherobservationshortlyaftertheancientEgyptians,wereassiduousrecord-keepers,andbecauseofthis,canclaimhumanity’slongestcontinuousdocumentationofnaturalevents.GRE填空词汇•（b）分解非简单句核心：关联元素TheChinese,whobegansystematicastronomicalandweatherobservationshortlyaftertheancientEgyptians,wereassiduousrecord-keepers,andbecauseofthis,canclaimhumanity’slongestcontinuousdocumentationofnaturalevents.句子1句子2GRE填空词汇•（b）分解非简单句核心：关联元素TheChinese,whobegansystematicastronomicalandweatherobservationshortlyaftertheancientEgyptians,wereassiduousrecord-keepers,andbecauseofthis,canclaimhumanity’slongestcontinuousdocumentationofnaturalevents.Yellowfever,thediseasethatkilled4,000Philadelphiansin1793,andsodecimatedMemphis,Tennessee,thatthecitylostitscharter,hasreappearedafternearly2decadesinabeyanceintheWesternHemisphere.GRE填空词汇•（b）分解非简单句核心：关联元素TheChinese,whobegansystematicastronomicalandweatherobservationshortlyaftertheancientEgyptians,wereassiduousrecord-keepers,andbecauseofthis,canclaimhumanity’slongestcontinuousdocumentationofnaturalevents.Yellowfever,thediseasethatkilled4,000Philadelphiansin1793,andsodecimatedMemphis,Tennessee,thatthecitylostitscharter,hasreappearedafternearly2decadesinabeyanceintheWesternHemisphere.GRE填空的做法GRE填空的做法•逻辑定正反，语义填内容•逻辑判断：•是否有句间反义逻辑——是否有否定词——否定词个数•十大标志：连词、关系代词、分号（并列,前后找对应）、动词、副词（表因果转折的重要paradoxically，表程度的不重要）、介词短语、冒号（并列/解释）、分词和分词短语、不定式、各种固定词组GRE填空的做法Althoughtheminuetappearedsimple,its_____stepshadtobestudiedverycarefullybeforetheycouldbegracefully____inpublic.唯一的逻辑关系：although.Althoughsimple,complicated.Itappearedsimple.Simpleorcomplicated?-----unknown.GRE填空的做法The_____questionsthatconsistentlystructurethestudyofhistorymustbedistinguishedfrommerely____questions,whichhavetheirdayandthenpassintooblivion.(关系代词)GRE填空的做法The_____questionsthatconsistentlystructurethestudyofhistorymustbedistinguishedfrommerely____questions,whichhavetheirdayandthenpassintooblivion.(关系代词)Bydivestinghimselfofallregalities,theformerking_____theconsiderationthatcustomarilyprotectsmonarchs.(介词短语)GRE填空的做法LongdaleandSterndiscoveredthatmitochonadriaandchloroplasts_____along,identifiablesequenceofDNA;suchacoincidencecouldbe____onlybythetransferofDNAbetweenthetwosystems(分号)GRE填空的做法LongdaleandSterndiscoveredthatmitochonadriaandchloroplasts_____along,identifiablesequenceofDNA;suchacoincidencecouldbe____onlybythetransf