HY16041503+地理信息化对人们日常生活方式的影响分析

本科毕业学位论文（设计）题目地理信息化对人们日常生活方式的影响分析作者完成日期2016年4月培养单位指导教师教师专业领域授予学位日期1I地理信息化对人们日常生活方式的影响分析本科生XXX指导老师XXX摘要在当今这个信息化快速发展的高速公路上，人们对“信息系统”都有一定程度的认识，比如：企业内部的ERP软件管理系统、企业的辅助决策支持系统、各种专家系统及地理信息系统等，时时刻刻都在帮助人们收集、分析、决策工作中及生活中出现的各种事务处理情况，管理咨询问题等。信息化系统在帮助人们提高工作效率的同时，更多的为人们带来一种用户体验、方便人们的生活。通常，人们在规划、管理和决策某件事、及进行各种事务处理、各种信息咨询的时候，都会在具体的环境中结合周围的地理环境、位置进行特定的分析。就像人们使用地图，它要求能够表达事件发生的过程、结果（即行走线路、方向、距离等），而且还需要其表达事物所发生的地点、周围相互关联的环境，与其他事物的空间、时间的关系等，在这样的背景下就产生了地理信息系统。各种各样的地理信息化产品的涌出，在为人们生活带来便利的同时，人们又提出更多多样化的需求，这就为地理信息化技术的发展提出更高要求。目前，地理信息化产品主要包括：GPS导航、电子地图、GIS、数字地球、地理信息化交友软件（陌陌、探探）等等一些产品。随着这些产品的不断推出、不断更新升级，人们的生活方式也在发生巨大的变化，与此同时，人们也对这些地理信息化产品产生一种依赖性。本论文主要从地理信息化产品对人们在平常的生活中所产生的各种各样的影响进行分析、探讨。关键词：地理信息系统；GPS导航；GIS；数字地球；电子地图1IIEffectofgeographicinformationfortheanalysisofpatternsofdailylifeUndergraduate：XXXInstructor：XXXAbstractIntoday'srapiddevelopmentoftheinformationhighway,peopleontheinformationsystemhasacertaindegreeofunderstanding,suchas:internalERPsoftwaremanagementsystem,thecompany'sdecisionsupportsystems,expertsystemsandavarietyofgeographicinformationsystemsandsoon,allthetimetohelppeopleinthecollection,analysisanddecision-makinginavarietyoflifeappearedinthetransaction,themanagementconsultingissuesandsoon.Informationsysteminhelpingpeopleimproveworkefficiency,moretobringauserexperienceandconveniencetopeople'slives.Often,peopleintheplanning,managementanddecision-makingsomething,andvarioustransactionprocessing,informationconsulting,willbecombinedwiththesurroundingenvironmentinaspecificgeographicalenvironment,location-specificanalysis.Justlikepeopleusemaps,itrequirestheabilitytoexpressthesequenceofevents,theresult(ie,walkingroutes,direction,distance,etc.),butalsoneedtoexpresstheirpointofthingshappeningaroundinterconnectedenvironment,andspaceotherthings,totime,etc.,inthiscontextarisesgeographicinformationsystem.Avarietyofgeographicinformationproductspouringinlifealoteasierforpeopleatthesametime,italsoproposedmorediversifiedneeds,whichforthedevelopmentofgeographicinformationtechnology,higherdemands.Currently,geographicinformationproductsinclude:GPSnavigation,electronicmaps,GIS,DigitalEarth,datinggeographicinformationsoftware(unfamiliarstreet,beating)andsosomeproducts.Withtheintroductionoftheseproducts,constantlyupdatepeople'slifestylesareundergoingdramaticchanges,atthesametime,peoplearealsothosegeographicinformationproductstoproduceadependency.Thispapermainlyfromgeographicinformationproductsaffectpeopleinavarietyofeverydaylifeproducedfortheanalysis,discussion.Keywords:GIS;GPSnavigation;GIS;DigitalEarth;electronicmap1III目录摘要............................................................................................................................................Ⅰ1引言............................................................................................................................................11.1课题研究背景与现实意义............................................................................................11.1.1研究的背景........................................................................................................11.1.2研究的意义..........................................................................................................11.2研究方法......................................................................................................................21.3研究组织........................................................................................................................22研究现状....................................................................................................................................32.1国外现状.........................................................................................................................32.2国内现状.........................................................................................................................33基本理论基础............................................................................................................................43.1地理信息化的概念........................................................................................................43.2影响人们生活方式的地理信息化产品介绍...............................................................54地理信息化系统的组成及关键技术........................................................................................74.1地理信息化系统的组成................................................................................................74.2关键技术.......................................................................................................................85地理信息化的技术路线及实现的技术途径............................................................................95.1技术路线........................................................................................................................95.2实现技术途径................................................................................................................96取得的成果及主要特点分析..................................................................................................106.1取得的成功及应用...............................................