中国汽车零部件企业竞争力分析-NoSlideTitl

中国汽车零部件企业竞争力分析ChinaAutoComponentManufacturers’CompetitivenessAnalysis倪威WilsonNi第一部分PortionI中国汽车工业ChinaAutoIndustryandIts及进出口现状Import/ExportStatus1,6281,8312,0682,3423,2534,4435,0715,7087,2798,888-1,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,00010,00019981999200020012002200320042005200620071998-2007中国汽车销量统计1998-2007ChinaAutoSales辆,unit资料来源Source:中国汽车工业协会CAAM8.0510.0421.1326.1823.1373.8486.7976.85105.25157.504.897.0711.2516.3216.6154.2079.4698.89192.48294.970501001502002503003501998199920002001200220032004200520062007进口Import出口Export1998-2007中国汽车零部件进出口统计1998-2007ChinaAutoPartsI/E亿美元$100million资料来源Source:中国汽车工业协会CAAM2007年中国汽车零部件进出口统计2007ChinaAutoPartsI/EbyMonth12.908.5913.7115.5310.4613.5014.2012.5213.8211.4015.0215.8221.5720.3619.3123.3522.8224.4125.5727.1727.0725.9230.1526.69051015202530351月Jan2月Feb3月Mar4月Apr5月May6月Jun7月Jul8月Aug9月Sep10月Oct11月Nov12-Dec进口Import出口Export亿美元$100million资料来源Source:中国汽车工业协会CAAM项目ITEM出口EXPORT金额value比例percentage发动机及零件engineandparts32.9311.07%车身及其附件、零件bodyparts31.4210.56%传动系chassissystem10.163.42%行驶系drivingsystem96.4732.44%汽车电子电器electricalsystem54.9418.48%制动系brakingsystem19.516.56%转向系steeringsystem2.450.82%其他零部件others49.4916.64%合计total297.37100.00%2007年中国汽车零部件出口产品细分2007ChinaAutoPartsExportbyProducts亿美元$100million资料来源Source:中国汽车年鉴ChinaAutoYearbook、中国汽车工业协会CAAM项目ITEM进口IMPORT金额value比例percentage发动机及零件engineandparts37.223.61%车身及其附件、零件bodyparts31.219.80%变速器transmissionsystem36.923.42%车轮wheel5.43.43%汽车电子电器electricalsystem5.043.20%制动系brakingsystem8.85.59%转向系steeringsystem6.34.00%其他零部件others26.716.95%合计total157.5100.00%2007年中国汽车零部件进口产品细分2007ChinaAutoPartsImportbyProducts亿美元$100million资料来源Source:中国汽车年鉴ChinaAutoYearbook、中国汽车工业协会CAAM次序item目的国country金额value比例percentage1美国US89.6530.15%2日本Japan37.5912.64%3韩国Korea16.415.52%4荷兰Holland9.973.35%5德国Germany9.843.31%6加拿大Canada8.902.99%7英国UnitedKingdom7.522.53%8阿拉伯联合酋长国SaudiArabia6.402.15%9澳大利亚Australia6.272.11%10香港HongKong5.481.84%以上国别小计subtotal198.0366.60%出口总计total297.37100.00%2007年中国汽车零部件出口国别细分2007ChinaAutoPartsExportbyCountries亿美元$100million资料来源Source:中国汽车年鉴ChinaAutoYearbook、中国汽车工业协会CAAM次序Item来源国country金额Value比例percentage1日本Japan59.5237.80%2德国Germany36.9223.44%3韩国Korea18.1911.55%4美国US9.185.83%5法国France6.133.89%6匈牙利Hungry5.343.39%7西班牙Spain2.471.57%8加拿大Canada2.191.39%9台湾省Taiwan2.131.35%10英国UK2.081.32%以上国家(地区)小计subtotal144.1491.54%进口总计total157.46100.00%$100million2007年中国汽车零部件进口国别细分2007ChinaAutoPartsImportbyCountries资料来源Source:中国汽车年鉴ChinaAutoYearbook、中国汽车工业协会CAAM次序item发货省市province金额value比例percentage1上海市Shanghai46.0015.47%2山东省Shandong45.9415.45%3广东省Guangdong45.4315.28%4江苏省Jiangsu43.3014.56%5浙江省Zhejiang36.6912.34%6福建省Fujian13.914.68%以上省市小计subtotal231.2777.77%出口总计total297.37100.00%2007年中国汽车零部件出口产地细分2007ChinaAutoPartsExportbyRegions亿美元$100million资料来源Source:中国汽车年鉴ChinaAutoYearbook、中国汽车工业协会CAAM企业性质enterprise金额value比例percentage外商独资企业WOFE101.5134.14%中外合资企业JV80.4027.04%私人企业private55.1018.53%国有企业SOE48.3516.26%集体企业collective10.093.39%中外合作企业licensing1.930.65%合计total297.37100.00%2007年中国汽车零部件出口企业细分2007ChinaAutoPartsExportbyFactories资料来源Source:中国汽车年鉴ChinaAutoYearbook、中国汽车工业协会CAAM亿美元$100million企业名称Enterprisename出口额export(milUS$)主要产品Mainexportproduct出口国Exportcountriesandareas山东玲珑橡胶ShandongLinglongRubberLTD28.96轮胎TireUS,UK,SaudiArabia,India,Indonesia,Australia,Thailand风神轮胎AeolustireCo.Ltd24.64轮胎TireUK,US,Germany华南橡胶轮胎Wanlitire20.11子午轮胎RadialtireUS,Europe,SoutheastAsia,Belgium戴卡轮毂DicastalWheelManufacturingCo.,Ltd20.00铝轮毂CastingaluminumalloywheelUS,Japan,Germany安徽中鼎AnhuiZhongDingGroup18.76橡胶，千斤顶Rubberseal,JackUS,France,Europe华泰铝轮毂有限公司HuaTaiAluminumwheel(TaiAn)Co.,Ltd12.65铝轮毂CastingaluminumalloywheelUS,Korean,Japan福建佳通轮胎FujianGITITire11.67子午轮胎TireSoutheastAsia上海延峰YanfengVisteonAutomotiveTrimSystemsLtd.,11.53座椅SeatAssembly&PartsEurope,US,Japan福耀玻璃FuyaoGlassgroup10.93玻璃AutomobileGlassEurope,US,Japan上海汇众ShanghaiHuiZongAutomotiveCo,Ltd8.19冲压件ControlArm,BodystamppartsNorthAmerican,Asiapacific,Japan2007年中国汽车零部件最大出口企业2007China’sBiggestAutoPartsExporters中国汽车零部件进出口产品特点CharacteristicsofChinaAutoPartsI/E出口产品附加值低、价值低、技术含量低的劳动密集型产品Chinaexportedproducts:lowvalueadded,laborintensive进口产品附加值高、价值高、技术含量高的资金密集型产品Chinaimportproducts:highvalueadded,technologyintensive中国汽车零部件企业评价CommentstoChinaAutoManufacturers只能走“低端之路”Low-endway第二部分PortionII中国汽车零部件企业ChinaAutoComponentManufacturers’竞争力现状CompetivenessStatus有下面几方共同完成Completelyjointlybythefollowings:国务院发展研究中心ChinaStateConsulDevelopingResearchCenter中国汽车工程学会SAE-China大众汽车集团VWChina中国汽车产业发展报告AnnualReportonAutoIndustryinChina产业环境竞争力EnvironmentalCompetitiveness59.13配套体系SupplyChain57.14国内需求DomesticDemand71.00产业地位IndustryPosition45.00政府行为GovernmentalInfluence62.50安全、环保、节能政策Safety/Environment/Energy-savingpolicy55.00产业组织竞争力OrganizationalCompetitiveness43.51产业规模经济性IndustryScale38.50产业集中度Concentration51.10劳动生产率ProductionEfficiency52.67创新竞争力InnovationCompetitiveness38.68研发经费投入R&DInvestment42.14研发人员投入R&DStaff49.20自主品牌Self-brandedProducts24.00专利数量PatentNumber15.00产业国际绩效竞争力Int'lPerformanceCompetitiveness10.00国际市场份额GlobalMarketShare7.51海外生产能力OverseaProductionCapability0.00比