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1第五章不对称短路的分析计算2第五章不对称短路的分析计算§5-1不对称短路时故障处的短路电流和电压网络的故障处,对称分量分解后,可用序电压方程表示为:f(1)n(1))1(fI)1(fU正序网:f(2)n(2))2(fI)2(fU负序网f(0)n(0))0(fI)0(fU零序网zΣ(1)n(1)f(1)0fU)1(fU)1(fIzΣ(2)n(2)f(2))2(fU)2(fIzΣ(0)n(0)f(0))0(fU)0(fI)1()1(0)1(zIUUfff)2()2()2(zIUff)0()0()0(zIUff故障处的序电流、序电压满足序电压方程。3§5-1不对称短路时故障处的短路电流和电压一.单相接地短路f(1)1.故障处短路电流和电压的计算0faU0fcfbII0)0()2()1(fffffaUUUUU0)0()2(2)1()0()2()1(2ffffffIIaIaIIaIa即边界条件为:)0()2()1(fffIII边界条件与序电压方程联立求解的电路形式----复合序网:4§5-1不对称短路时故障处的短路电流和电压一.单相接地短路f(1)1.故障处短路电流和电压的计算zΣ(1)n(1)f(1)zΣ(2)n(2)f(2)zΣ(0)n(0)f(0)0fU1fU2fU0fU1fI2fI0fI由复合序网可得:)0()2()1(0)0()2()1(zzzUIIIffff)1()1(0)1(zIUUfff)2()2()2(zIUff)0()0()0(zIUff5§5-1不对称短路时故障处的短路电流和电压一.单相接地短路f(1)1.故障处短路电流和电压的计算根据对称分量的合成方法:)0()2()1(0)1()0()2()1(33zzzUIIIIIffffffa)0()2()1(2ffffbUUaUaU)0()2(2)1(ffffcUUaUaU计算方法小结:不对称短路计算步骤是①作各序网络;②求各序网的zΣ;③按短路类型边界条件连接复合序网;④根据欧姆定律求解;⑤将序分量合成为相分量。6§5-1不对称短路时故障处的短路电流和电压一.单相接地短路f(1)2.分析取r=0,xΣ(1)=xΣ(2);非故障相电压)()()()0()0()2()2()1()1(02jxIjxIajxIUaUfffffb)0()1()1()1(202)(jxIjxIaaUafff)0()1()1()1(20)(jxIjxIaaUfffb)()2()1()0()0()1(00xxjxxjUUfafb)1()0()1()0(0021xxxxUUfafb7§5-1不对称短路时故障处的短路电流和电压一.单相接地短路f(1)2.分析零序网络的入端阻抗,取决于故障点f的位置和零序网络的结构)0(x当,当,当,0)0(x0021fafbfbUUU)1()0(xx)0(x0fbfbUU00fafbfbUUU非故障相电压因,可有不同的值,对于中性点不接地系统(),非故障相电压升高为线电压。)0(x)0(x8§5-1不对称短路时故障处的短路电流和电压二.两相短路f(2)相分量边界条件:faIfbIfcIfaUfbUfcU0faIfcfbIIfcfbUU0)()(31011111312222)0()2()1(fbfbfbfbfffIaaIaaIIaaaaIIIfbfafbfafbfafbfbfafffUUUaaUUaaUUUUaaaaUUU2)()(3111111312222)0()2()1(9§5-1不对称短路时故障处的短路电流和电压二.两相短路f(2)序分量边界条件:0)0(fI)2()1(ffII)2()1(ffUUn(1)zΣ(2)n(2)f(2)zΣ(1)f(1)0fU1fU2fU1fI2fI)2()2()1(0)1(fffIzzUI)2()1(0)2()1(02)2()1(23)(zzUjzzUaaIaIaIfffffb,)2()1(zz)3()2(866.0ffII0)2()1(21faffUUU0)2()1(fafffaUUUU0)1(221)(faffcfbUUaaUU当10§5-1不对称短路时故障处的短路电流和电压三.两相短路接地f(1.1)相分量边界条件:0faI0fcfbUUfaIfbIfcIfaUfbUfcU0)0()2()1(ffffaIIIIfafafafafffUUUUaaaaUUU3100111113122)0()2()1(序分量边界条件:0)0()2()1(fffIII)0()2()1(fffUUU11§5-1不对称短路时故障处的短路电流和电压三.两相短路接地f(1.1)复合序网:n(1)zΣ(2)n(2)f(2)zΣ(1)f(1)0fU1fU2fU1fI2fIzΣ(0)n(0)f(0)0fU0fI)0()2()0()2()1(0)1(zzzzzUIff)0()2()0()1()2(zzzIIff)0()2()2()1()0(zzzIIff故障相电流:)0()2()0()2(2)1()0()2()1(2zzazzaIIIaIaIfffffb)1(2)0()2()0()2(13ffbIxxxxI12§5-1不对称短路时故障处的短路电流和电压四.正序增广网络(正序等效定则)zzUIff)1(0)1()1.1()0()2()2()2()1()0()2()3(//0fzzfzfzzfz其等值电路为:n(1)zΣ(1)f(1)0fU1fIz△进一步还原为正序增广网络:仅计算正序电流时,短路故障可用附加阻抗zΔ接到正序网络的故障点来表示。13例5-1:1.作等值电路(形成系统的正、负、零三个序网图)If(2)j0.05j0.05j0.025j0.1j0.1j0.1Uf(2)j0.1If(0)j0.05j0.025j0.2j0.2j0.2Uf(0)负序网零序网2.参数计算(若参数已标出,则不用)3.网络化简,求故障点的入端阻抗(串、并、星.网变换)1015.0)1(jz1015.0)2(jz1015.0)1(jz144.计算故障处序电流、序电压故障类型复合序网正序电流f(1)三序网串联f(2)正、负序网并联f(1.1)三序网并联f(3)负序、零序网12.3)0()2()1(0)1(jzzzUIff93.4)2()1(0)1(jzzUIff41.6//)0()2()1(0)1(jzzzUIff85.9)1(0)1(jzUIff)0(fI)2(fI)1(fU)2(fU)0(fU由复合序网可得。155.合成为相分量6.有名值BBBUSIIII3**3*BUUU16§5-2非故障处电流、电压的计算非故障处电流、电压一般不满足边界条件。一.计算各序网中任意处各序电流、电压1.任意处各序电流、电压的计算值是逆网络化简的过程,由故障点开始,逐段推算~~MNf↑↑↑M1N1f1MENE1fU1fIZGM1ZLM1ZGN1ZLN11MI1NI11111LMGMfMMZZUEI11111LNGNfNNZZUEI1111LMMfMZIUU1111LNNfNZIUUN1:17M2N2ZGM2↑f22fU2fIZLM2ZGN2ZLN22MI2NIM0N0ZGM0↑f00fU0fIZLM0ZGN0ZLN00MI0NI22220LMGMfMZZUI22220LNGNfNZZUI2222LMMfMZIUU2222LNNfNZIUUN2:00000LMGMfMZZUI00000LNGNfNZZUI0000LMMfMZIUU0000LNNfNZIUUN0:1fU0fU2fU18§5-2非故障处电流、电压的计算二.对称分量经变压器后的相位变化1.正序分量的相位关系y,d-11组别的相位关系AXxaBYybCZzcCUAUBUaxbyczcUaUbUU301130jIIjIIaeUeUU一般,y,y或y,d组别,30)1()1(jNIIaeUU30)1()1(jNIIaeII2.负序分量的相位关系30)2()2(jNIIaeUU30)2()2(jNIIaeII193.零序分量的相位关系仅有yn,yn组别的变压器,两侧有同相的零序电流。4.相分量由实际序分量合成20§5-3非全相运行的分析和计算一.基本概念1.一相或两相断线-纵向故障二.断线故障分析1.一相断线←←←1cU2cU0cU←←←1bU2bU0bU←←←1aU2aU0aUabcqkbacqk相分量边界条件:0qkaI0qkcqkbUU0021qkqkqkIII021qkqkqkUUUqkGGZMZN211101zIUUqkqk222zIUqk000zIUqkq1k1ZM1ZN2↑↑1ME1NE1qkU1qkIq2k2ZM2ZN22qkU2qkIq0k0ZM0ZN00qkU0qkI0202101zzzzzUIqkn(1)zΣ(2)n(2)f(2)zΣ(1)f(1)0fU1fU2fU1fI2fIzΣ(0)n(0)f(0)0fU0fI221.一相断线bacqk相分量边界条件:0qkaI0qkcqkbUU0021qkqkqkIII021qkqkqkUUU
本文标题:kcja012不对称短路的分析计算
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