语法填空课件

体悟题型•EarthDayisanevent61(annual)celebratedonApril22.62(found)bySenatorGaylordNelson,anAmericanpoliticianandenvironmentalist,itwasoriginallyaimedathelpingthepublictoknowthecurrentsituationofairandthewaterpollutionand63(get)peopletocareabouttheearth.•In1962,RachelCarson’sbestsellingbook“SilentSpring”createdan64(aware)ofthedangerouseffectsofpesticides(农药).Then,afire,65brokeoutin1969onCleveland'sCuyahogaRiver,shedlightontheproblemofchemicalpollutioninwater.SenatorGaylordNelsondreamedof66similarlargeeventthatwouldgetpeopletotakeenvironmentalissuesseriously.In1969,hewasinspiredbyprotestsagainsttheVietnamWarandcameupwiththeideaforEarthDay.•Inthefallof1969,Nelsonannounceditandappealedtotheentirecountrytogetinvolved.Consequently,telegrams,lettersandtelephonecalls67alloverthecountrypouredin.Since1970,EarthDaycelebrationshavegrown.Later,Nelson68(award)thePresidentialMedalofFreedominrecognitionofhiswork.•Today,EarthDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldeveryApril22.SometimesnumerouscommunitiescelebrateEarthWeek,anentireweekof69(activity)focusedontheenvironmentalissues.In2017,theMarchforScience•70(occur)onEarthday(April22,2017)andwasfollowedbythepeople'sClimateMobilization(April29,2017)annuallyFoundedgettingawarenesswhichafromwasawardedactivitiesoccurred命题形式有提示词无提示词谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，todo动词：形容词/副词：单复数所有格词性转换比较级、最高级词性转换并列连词引导词介词冠词名词：代词：人称、物主、反身数词：序数词、基数词•提示词是动词•1.(2015.课标Ⅰ)ItwasraininglightlywhenI______(arrive)inYangzhoujustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.•2.(2015.课标Ⅱ)Thiscycle_____(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.•3.(2015.课标Ⅱ)Yangshuo____(be)reallybeautiful.•4.(2014.课标Ⅱ)Iheardapassengerbehindbeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.•5.(2015.课标Ⅰ)Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople______(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.•6.(2015.课标Ⅱ)Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;atthesometime,theywarmupagainforthenight.arrivedgoesistostoplivingtocool真题展示：方法点拨“一定三思”解“动词”一定（分析句子结构，确定空格处是否作谓语）三思：1.若作谓语（需要考虑适当的时态和语态度，主谓一致及虚拟语气）。2.若不作谓语（需要考虑是否填非谓语动词，然后再确定填何种非谓语动词；不定式、动词-ing形式还是过去分词）3.既不作谓语，又不是非谓语动词（需要考虑是否为词类转换，并根据上下文语境确定词类转换的类型）提示词是名词1.(2014.课标Ⅰ)Wherethereareamazingstoriesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe_________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.2.(2015.课标Ⅰ)I'dskippednearlyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountainstopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverthatarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese________(painting).3.(2014.课标Ⅰ)Justbe_________(patience).4.(2015.课标Ⅱ)As________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.提示词是代词(2015.课标Ⅰ)Afewhoursbefore,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with_____(it)chokingsmog.changespatientpaintingsnaturalits方法点拨“一同二变”看“名、代”一同（名词和代词都要考虑数和格的变化）二变1.名词若不是考查数与格的变化，就要考虑词类转换。2.代词若不是考查数与格的变化，就需要考虑人称代词是否变为反身代词。•提示词是形容词和副词•1.(2015.课标Ⅱ)Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_____(slowly)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.•2.(2015.课标Ⅰ)Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______(clean)thanever.•3.(2015.课标Ⅱ)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir______(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.•4.(2014.辽宁)Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The______(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!slowcleanerabilityharder方法点拨“二步思维”破“形、副”第1步：首先考虑形容词或副词本身的变化，如比较等级的变化。第2步：如果并非考查形容词或副词的比较等级，就需要考虑词类转换。无提示词1.(2014.课标Ⅰ)Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof____mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.2.(2014.广东卷)SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon_____topfloor.3.(2015.课标Ⅰ)ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway____carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.4.(2014辽宁)Ok.Don'tlaugh____me.Imaylookfunny.thethebyat•填并列连词1.(2014.课标Ⅱ)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_______someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointedwhenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.2.(2014湖南卷)Forexample,televisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume(音量)_______loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight3.(2014湖南卷)Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople,_______therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.andandbut•填引导词•1.(2015.课标Ⅰ)I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountainstopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.•2.(2015.广东)Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact,oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass_________itbegantorainheavily.•3.(2017.课标Ⅲ)ButSarah,_______hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.•4.(2016.课标Ⅰ)ButmyconnectionwithmypandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.•5.(2016.课标Ⅲ)Overtime,_________th