lily反义疑问句

反意疑问句简介反意疑问句相当于“对不对？”“好不好？”“行不行？”，用yes或no回答。由两部分组成，前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是附加疑问短语，中间用逗号隔开，所以反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句。通常的形式是：肯定的陈述句＋否定的附加疑问，或否定的陈述句＋肯定的附加疑问。如：HestudiesEnglish,doesn’the?Hedoesn’tstudyEnglish,doeshe?TheyarefromAmerica,aren’tthey?TheyarenotfromAmerica,arethey?一、陈述句如果是therebe句型，则附加疑问句要用there充当主语，而不用it或者they来与存在句中的主语保持一致：1.Thereisacuponthetable,isn’tthere?2.Therewerelotsofpeopleoverthere,weren’tthere?3.There’snothingwrong,isthere?二、陈述句的主语如果是everyone(everybody)，someone(somebody)，anyone(anybody)，noone，nobody，则在附加疑问句中通常使用they，尤其是在口语中。但是，使用he也是正确的：1.Somebodyborrowedmypenyesterday,didn’tthey?2.Noonewasinjuredinthecaraccident,werethey?3.Someonediedhereyesterday,didn’tthey?但在正式语体中也可以见到用he的实例：Everyoneknowshisname,doesn’the?三、陈述句的主语如果是this，that，these，those，则附加疑问句中的主语要分别用it或they：1.Thatisyourhat,isn’tit?2.Thoseareugly,aren’tthey?四、附加疑问句通常要重复复合句中主句的主语，但主句中如果含有Ithink/suppose/expect/believe/imagine/fancy/suspect这样的主谓结构，则附加疑问句应重复that从句中的主语：1.Isupposeyouarenotserious,areyou?2.Iexpectyouwillhaveagoodtimethere,won’tyou?3.Idon’tbelievehehasfinished,hashe?五、否定转移句的附加疑问句，其主语应重复that从句的主语：1.Idon’tthinkyoucandotheseexercisesalone,canyou?2.Idon’timaginehecares,doeshe?3.Idon’tthinksheknowsFrench,doesshe?六、在Let’s与Letus(me)句后的附加疑问句的主语是不同的：1.Let’sgoforawalk,shallwe?2.Letusgoshopping,willyou?3.Now,letmehavealookatthatproject,willyou?七、陈述句的主语如果是one，则附加疑问句的主语应当用one(英国英语)或he(美国英语):Onecan’tbetoocareful,canone?/canhe?八、祈使句的主语为第三人称时，附加疑问句的主语既可用you，也可用they：Somebodyopenthisdoor,willyou?/willthey?九、在含usedto的陈述句之后，附加疑问句要使用助动词did，但亦可使用use(d)n’t:1.Theyusedtowritetoyou,didn’tthey?2.Thereusedtobeacinemahere,use(d)n’tthere?十、在含Iam的陈述句之后，附加疑问句的助动词不使用amnot，而使用aren’t（英国英语）或am’t（美国英语）：1.Iamlate,aren’tI?/am’tI?2.I’mdoingwell,aren’tI?/am’tI?十一、祈使句为肯定句时，附加疑问句可使用willyou/won’tyou，canyou/can’tyou。在否定的祈使句之后，附加疑问句应使用willyou或canyou：1.Don’tmakenoise,willyou?/canyou?2.Don’ttellJoe,willyou?十二、陈述句中含有助动词oughtto时，附加疑问句既可使用oughtn’t，也可使用shouldn’t：1.Weoughttogonow,shouldn’twe?2.Weoughttobuyanewcar,oughtn’twe?十三、陈述句中含有助动词must时，附加疑问句使用什么样的助动词，依must的含义而定:a)must作“必须”解时，附加疑问句可以重复must或改用need:1.Hemustkeephisword,mustn’the?2.Theymustcleanthefloorafterschool,needn’tthey?b)当mustnot作“禁止”解时,附加疑问句要用may:1.Imustnotgoanyfurther,mayI?2.Theymustn’ttakethebookoutofthereading-room,maythey?c)must作“一定”、“准是”解时，附加疑问句的助动词要与must后面的动词相照应：1.Theymustbeplayingfootball,aren’tthey?2.Youmusthavemisheard,haven’tyou?3.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,didn’tit?十四、当Iwish表示征求对方意见时，附加疑问句可以用may：Iwishtohavearestnow,mayI?十五、hardly,scarcely,seldom,rarely,little,few等叫做半否定副词。含有这些半否定词的句子无论在句意上,还是在句法上,都具有否定句的特点。因此这类句子的附加疑问句,应采取肯定形式:1.HescarcelyknewawordofEnglish,didhe?2.YouseldomworkonSundays,doyou?3.Hehadlittletimetospare,didhe?十六、当主句的动词have表示“拥有”时，附加疑问既可用have也可用do：1.YouhaveacolorTVset,haven’tyou/don’tyou?当主句的have不表示“拥有”而表示其他意思时，附加疑问要用do：1.Youhadacoldyesterday,didn’tyou?2.Theydon’thavecoffeewithbreakfast,dothey?十七、带有否定前缀的词虽然具有否定意义,但含有这种词的句子仍被看作是肯定句:1.Thatisimpossible,isn’tit?2.Hewasunhappyaboutthis,wasn’the?十八、当陈述部分是主从复合句时，疑问部分中的动词和代词应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致，而不是和从句中的动词和主语保持一致：1.TheyknowthatheisfromEngland,don’tthey?十九、并列句的反意疑问句其疑问部分一般与最接近的分句的谓语保持一致：1.Wemuststartatonceorwecan’tgothereontime,canwe?2.Heisateacherbuthiswifeisn’tateacher,isshe?二十、反意疑问句的回答要克服中文思维,用事实进行回答,是就用yes,不是就用no:1.---Youaren’talawyer,areyou?---Yes,Iam.2.---Hehasn’tbeentotheGreatWall,hashe?---No,hehasn’t.高中英语主谓一致和反意疑问句专项练习题及答案从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.One-thirdofthearea_____coveredwithgreentrees.Aboutseventypercentofthetrees_____beenplanted.A.are;haveB.is;hasC.is;haveD.are;has2.Thenumberofteachersinourcollege_____greatlyincreasedlastterm.Anumberofteachersinthisschool_____fromthecountryside.A.was;isB.was;areC.were;areD.were;is3.What_____thepopulationofChina?One-thirdofthepopulation_____workershere.A.is;areB.are;areC.is;isD.are;is4.Notonlyhebutalsowe_____right.Heaswellaswe_____right.A.are;areB.are;isC.is;isD.is;are5.Whathe’dlike_____adigitalwatch.Whathe’dlike_____textbooks.A.are;areB.is;isC.is;areD.are;is6.Heisoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime.A.hascome;havecomeB.havecome;hascomeC.hascome;hascomeD.havecome;havecome7.Eitheryouorhe_____interestedinplayingchess._____youorhefondofmusicatpresent?A.are;AreB.is;AreC.are;IsD.is;Is8.Manyaprofessor_____lookingforwardtovisitingGermanynow.Manyscientists_____studiedanimalsandplantsinthelasttwoyears.A.is;haveB.is;hasC.are;haveD.is;are9.Aknifeandafork_____onthetable.Aknifeandfork_____onthetable.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are10.Herfamily_____muchlargerthanminefouryearsago.Herfamily_____dancingandsingingwhenIcameinlastnight.A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were11.HowandwhyJackcametoChina_____notknown.Whenandwheretobuildthenewlibrary_____notbeendecided.A.is;hasB.are;hasC.is;haveD.are;have12.NowTomtogetherwithhisclassmates_____footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.playsD.isplaying13.Twohundredandfiftypounds_____toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar.A.isB.areC.wereD.be14.AllbutDick_____inClassThreethisterm.A.areB.isC.wereD.was15.Soonaftertheearthquake,everyman,womanandchild_____aboutit.A.weretal