我国农林生物质发电相关问题研究

©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:(1968-),,,,,.1,2,2(11,,710049;21,,100761):,,;,(,),;.:;;;:TM619:A:1673-1603(2008)01-0007-0802003370000kW[1-2],14200kW(),318%;2004380000kW,15870kW,412%.3500kW3900kW,25%(1).,2020,15%.200611,,,.,,,,2006,.,,,,,.,,,(),.11,,.,4120081()JournalofShenyangInstituteofEngineering(NaturalScience)Vol14No11Jan.2008©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[3-4],,5190t.20067127t,316t,,50%,,..200t,,810t.,,2020,20t.12003.502[5-6].1(2003)/t/t/tce7315t117212t11325110m3010918200m30117114100m30112502020m3ttce2030m3ttce2050m3ttce200m30117280m30124320m30127370m30126550m30139820m30159410119413211415212215911482181116031121178417014717016613181118()011970117012630123013950134()017411100111121151212233102513861739104:(),8157tce/m3;7114tce/m3;0148tce/t;01571tce/t;4120MJ/kg(01143tce/t);01858tce/t;1146tce/t2,20509104t,20033136t2;,,2050,3136t,34%.242%47%,202020302050216121844127t[7].2,,50,,202020302050014911162107t,1818%4018%4815%.,313%517%714%,.2211,(3).3.250(:t)8()4©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,,),,,.2003,3,,,2006,39,1284MW.2006,50,1500MW,.4,4,2425MW,1225MW,75t/h130t/h.1,:9©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()/MW12521215125212212/MPa81833183818331433143/535450535435435/(th-1)130275100110275BWE,2004111()2006132006112005112213(B2IGCC).16%20%,200kW;5003000kW,25%35%.(BIGCC),,25%45%,,70MWBIGCC,2000/,.5.5200kW5003000kW5000kW++,,V¾rnamo(1993)Battelle(63MW)Renugas(6MW),(8MW)Tampella(6MW).,,,,.V¾rnamo4,6.,2070804V¾rnamoBIGCC6V¾rnamoIGCC/6MWe,9MWts(15%)18MW32%83%/18MPa/9505MJ/Nm3/40MPa/455CO:16%19%;H2:915%12%;CH4:518%715%;CO2:1414%1715%509g/Nm3115317g/Nm3.19811160kW,.20012004160kW,,,5200kJ/m3,10()4©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[8].7()()/MW151515100100/%202015315,MW33213315/(kW-1)5035050100230/15000010500001125003000003450000/(y-1)199760199760149468140184700922/y0185130182114193311(),,.10MW,6,20105500MW,3300;2020,30000MW,20000MW,112t.,,,,.311111),.,,.56,[9],2080km.,220350/t,300/.,,.()20078,,1,.(0145/kWh),(3).562).,.150200/t,114,10,68t,,23t,45t,400500;(),.3).,,,1,:11©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.),.,.,,.,180kg/m3,,,,.31112,().,,.,..,;,,.,25MW,25%,16t.,,1000012000/kW,3050km.,,;20%,,.150MW,20%(),20%.SOxNOx20%.56t/,250/t300/t,,.,,,().,,.,,,.;BIGCC,.31113,,,.,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,.,CO2,CO2,,CO2;,,CO2SOxNOx.312,,.,,.,.1).,BWE,,.,,,.,,23,.12()4©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.)..,1000012000/kW,60006500/kW;20%25%,20%.,300/t,.3),.,;,.,.,0125/kWh,,,,.313,,,,,.,,;,.....,,,.,,.1).,.2).,,,,.,,,,(),().,,.,,,.,,.,,,,,.3).,,,.,,,.4).,.:,,,.5),.,,,,.,,,,,.1,:13©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.),20067127t,316t,810t.42%47%,202020302050216121844127t.2),1050MW,20%25%.16%20%,200kW;5003000kW,25%35%;(BIGCC)25%45%.3),.,,,.,.,,;,,.4),,.,,.;.5),,.,,,,.[1],WiliamWallace.[EB/OL].,2005.[2].20041/4[EB/OL].[3][C]...2006.[4].[M].:.1996:14-18.[5].[M].:,2002:171-173.[6].[M].:,2002:219-220.[7].[C]...2006.[8]CenterofRenewableEnergyDevelopment,EnergyResearchInstitute,NationalDevelopmentandReformCommission,BiomassSupportfortheChinaRenewableEnergyLaw,FinalReport[R].NationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory,October2006.[9],.[J].,2006(2):85-88.RelatedQuestionsResearchonBiomassGenerationUsingAgricultureandForestResidueinChinaHUANGJin2tao1,WANGXin2lei2,XUTong2(11SchoolofEnergyandPowerEngineering,XianJiaotongUniversity,Xian710049,China;2.StatePowerEconomicResearchInstitute,Beijing100761,China)Abstract:Thepaperfirstlydiscussesthetechnicalstatusofbiomassgeneration,includingdirect2fired,gasificationandMix2CdevelopmentanddemonstrationinChinaandabroad.Onthebasisoftheinvestigationschoices,societyanden2vironmentbenefitareproposed.Finallythepaperpointsouttheobstaclesoftechnology,economyandpolicy,proposesthesuggestionsondevelopmentofbiomassgeneration.Keywords:biomassgeneration;societybenefit;development;obstacle14()4