4A牛津英语语法和练习题

上海牛津英语4A讲义M1U1Meetingnewpeople1.词汇：classmate同学schoolmate校友deskmate同桌friend朋友meet遇见people人们eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十studentnumber学号sit坐skip跳绳live居住near在……附近year年well好mask面具2.词组：myclassmate我的同学gotothepark去公园rideabicycle骑自行车skiparope跳绳liveneartheschool住在学校附近walktoschool走路去学校playbasketball打篮球likereading喜欢阅读yearsold岁—Nicetomeetyou！很高兴遇到你！—Nicetomeetyou，too.我也很高兴遇到你！Seeyou！再见！3.语法：形容词性物主代词his，her，your，my，its，their，our形容词性物主代词（所有格）后必须加名词。mynewclassmateherdressourclassroomhismotherHis/Hernameis……Thisismysister.Hername’sSally.(向别人介绍某个人)Can句型can后的动词必须是原形Hecanswimveryfast.Hecan’tsing.Canheclimbatree？主语是第一人称I、we，第二人称you和第三人称复数they、hisparents等的时候，句中动词用原形；主语是第三人称单数时，动词要相应变化（加s）Shelivesnearourschool.Shewalkstoschooleveryday.Myfriendhasanicedress。变否定句和疑问句时要添加助动词doesn’t和does，动词要变回原形。Mybrotherdoesn’tlikehistoycar.DoesKittywalktoschooleveryday？like后面加名词复数Welikeballs.动词ing形式Welikeplayingbasketball.todoWeliketoplaybasketball.do-doing的规则：直接加ingsinging，playing，painting，jumping去末尾的e，加ingwriting，dancing，coming双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingswimming，skippingrunningdesk，mask练习：一、用所给词的适当形式填空：Thisis_____(I)newclassmate._____(she)name’sSally.That’s_____(we)Englishteacher._____(he)brotherismyclassmate._____(I)deskmateisJill,_____(she)hairislong.二、读句子，用适当的代词填空。Jackismyfriend.______sisterisKitty.What’sJack’ssister’sname?_____name’sKitty.MrLiisourteacher.______hasgotaredcar.Who’syourfather?Thetallmanis_____father.Hasyourbrothergotabigball?No,_____hasn’t.Myfatherisadoctor._____istall._____carisblack.-Isthat____ruler?-Yes,it’s_____ruler.EddieandIarecclassmate.That’s_____classroom,-Are____inClass2?Yes,___am.Lookatthesetrees.____aretallandgreen.______roots(根)arelong.三、按要求该句子：1.Ilikethisbook.(一般疑问句)___________likethisbook？2.Jilllivesneartheschool.(否定句)Jill_____________neartheschool.3.Gingerlikestoeatfish.(一般疑问句)_____Ginger_____toeatfish?4.Theywalktoschooleveryday.(一般疑问句)______they_____toschooleveryday?5.BenandAlicecanswimveryfast.(对划线提问)____________BenandAlice______?M1U2Abilities1.词汇：climb爬draw画画paint用颜料画画swim游泳read读write写Jump跳hop单脚跳picture画，图dream梦interview采访guest嘉宾everyone大家，每个人fast快high高very很，非常welcome欢迎both（两个）都dolphin海豚wasp黄蜂crisp薯片2.词组：paintapicture画一幅画climbatree爬树counttothree数到三verymuch非常readabook看书swimintheriver在河里游泳flyveryhigh飞得很高swimveryfast游得很快verywell很好bothsuper都很棒ourguest我们的嘉宾welcometo欢迎来到……3.语法：1.can句型肯定句：I/He/She/Theycanrunfast.否定句：I/He/She/Theycan’trunfast.一般疑问句：Canyou/he/she/theyrunfast？特殊疑问句：Whatcanyou/he/she/theydo？2.havegot,hasgot表示某人又某物4.写作：能用所学语言对一个人进行描述。题目：Myfriend/classmate/father5.形容词性物主代词his，her，your，my，its，their，our练习：一、按要求写单词：1.同音词：see_____for_____here_____2.反义词：tall______young_____black______3.同类词：draw_____eleven_____your______4.复数：people______foot______glass______watch______二、用所给词的适当形式填空：Here____(be)somebreadforyou.Howmany_______(class)arethereinyourschool?Whereis______(you)whiterubber?Myfathercan______(drive)acar.Who____(be)thattalllady?Supergirl_____write,butshe______(can)flyhigh.______youcountthebookls?No,I_____(can).Here____(be)two_____(glass)ofmilk.Don’t_____(ride)thebicycleontheroad.Can____(you)ponysing?-______(be)youfifteen?-No,he______(notbe)fifteen,-Canherbrother______(write)ABC?-No,he______(can).Pleasegive____(I)thatbook.三按要求写句子：1.Marycanreadthebook.Marycan’twrite.(合成一句)_________________________________.2.Myfriendcanplayfootballwell.(否定句)Myfriend_____playfootballwell.3.Myparentscanswimfast.(改成一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)______your______fast?Yes,__________.4.Icanrideabicycletothepark.(一般疑问句)_____you____abicycletothepark?5.Canhissisterdrawwell?（肯定句)______________________well.6.Samcanjump.（划线提问)___________Sam______?7.Ourclassmatecansing.(对划线提问)_____can_____classmate_____?8.Helikesswimmingintheriver.(把like改为can)He__________intheriver.9.TheirfatherisTim.(对划线提问)______theirfather?10.Herbrotherhasgotsomenicepictures.(一般疑问句)_____herbrother___________nicepictures?M1U3Howdoyoufeel?1.词汇：back回来biscuit饼干feel感觉happy高兴的sad伤心的hungry饿full饱的thirsty口渴的tired累的crow乌鸦bottle瓶子water水drink喝pebble小石子so所以then那么，然后idea办法toast烤面包post邮局lamp灯postman邮递员large大的cream奶油berry果冻want需要，想要2.词组：anewbicycle一辆新自行车havesomebiscuits吃些饼干eachother对方drinksomewater喝些水thirstyandtired又渴又累agoodidea一个好主意abottleofwater一瓶水apieceoftoast一片烤面包longandthin又长又细postlamp路灯postoffice邮局befullof充满了……betiredof厌倦—Havesomebiscuits.—Thankyou.Ihaveanidea.我有一个主意。3.语法：—Howdoyoufeel？—I’m/we’rehungry.—HowdoesDannyfeel？—He’sthirsty.以here，there开头的句子be动词用is还是are要看后面的名词是单数还是复数，是可数名词复数还是不可数名词。Here’ssomewaterforyou.Herearesomepebbles.Thereisabottleunderthetree.Therearethreecrowsinthetree.练习：一．按要求写单词：1.peach复数___________2.sad反义词___________3.her主格__________4.young反义词___________5.right同音词__________6.I宾格____________7.hungry反义词__________8.bike同义词___________二．用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Havesome_________(biscuit).2.-How____(do)thelimetaste?-It’ssweet.3.-How_____(do)hissisterfeel?-Theyaretired.4.Yourhair____(be)long.5.-Wherearethe______(mouse)?-Theyareunderthebed.6.Thoseare_______(Betty)redcoats.7.-How___(do)Jillfeel?-She’shappy.8.Themonkey_______(like)toeatbananas.9.-__