5动词时态一(中考英语语法及练习题)

动词系动词：1.be动词2.连系动词become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，用法：它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词,名词等)连用,所以用的时候，可要小心为是呀！如：Itsmellsdelicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious是形容词。情态动词：首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。must和need几乎是每年的必考题，这里我们重点讲一下。1．must的意思是应当，必须，侧重于说话者的主观看法，没有时态变化，其否定式是mustn't，在MustI(we)....的疑问句中，须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。如：MustIgo?(我一定要走吗?)No,youneedn't.(不，不必。)2．need意为需要。既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词，因此在用法上需要注意。作实义动词时，need后跟名词，动名词，或不定式。如：Ineedtogo.(我得走了。)作情态动词时，后跟动词原形。如：Youneedn'tcometomorrowifyouarebusy.(如果你忙，明天就不必来了。)实意动词：（有实际动作的词语）需要注意的实意动词：1.stop：这个词到底什么时候加todo，什么时候加doing呢?两者意义又有什么不同呢?看下面两个句子。1)Whentheteachercamein,theystoppedtoread.2)Whentheteachercamein,theystoppedtalking.第一句的意思是当老师进来时，他们停下来开始读书。而第二句的意思是老师进来时，他们停止了说话。所以stoptodosth表示停止正在做的事情去干另一件事。而stopdoing表示中断正在做的某事。现在明白了吗?2.forget，remember，regret这三个词用法基本相同，只要记住1)+doing表示事情已经做过，2)+todo表示事情还未做就可以了。forgettodo忘记要去做某事。(未做)forgetdoing忘记做过某事。(已做)如：Thelightisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)Heforgotturningthelightoff.他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作)3.感官动词：see,watch,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel等1)+do表示动作的完整性，真实性如：Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调我看见了这个事实)2)+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性。Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调我见他正干活这个动作）练习：1.WangLin_______somehelp.Canyouhelphim?A.needsB.wantC.needtoD.ask2.Allofusenjoy_______footballverymuch.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay3.----Thelightintheclassroomisstillon.----Oh，Iforgot___.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff4.Iregret___thewindow.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingbroken5.Hisgrandparentssawher___upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow6.---What'sthisinEnglish?---Sorry,Ican't_____itinEnglish.A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk7.---_____Ifinishmyhomworktoday?---No,youneedn't.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need8.InSpring,thedays______longerandlonger,thetrees_______green.A.get,turnB.gets,turnsC.got,turnedD.havegot,haveturned9.Whenthetrafficlightsarered,you________stop.A.canB.mustC.won'tD.needn't10.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,I________tomydeskmate.A.stoppedtotalkB.stoppedtalkingC.stoptotalkD.stoptalking实战：1.---Whosecalculatorisit?---It's______.A.she'sB.hersC.herD.she2._______December23,MrandMrsHopkensflewtoLondonforatrip.A.onB.inC.atD.for3.TheScienceMuseumislocated________thecentreofthetown.A.withB.nearC.besideD.in4.Doyouthinkmathsis________importantthanEnglish?A.veryB.asC.moreD.quite5.Thecaptainhasa_______daughter.A.five-years-oldB.fiveyearsoldC.fiveyearoldD.five-year-old6.Twofishermensaw______intheskywhiletheywerefishingbyariver.A.somethingstrangeB.anythingstrangeC.strangesomethingD.strangeanything7.TheygotaChristmastreeanditwas______ours.A.sotallasB.sotallerasC.astallasD.astalleras8.Who's______womanoverthere?A./B.theC.aD.an9.A:_______havethescientistsbeenthere?B.Forabouttwoyears.A.HowmanytimesB.HowC.WhattimeD.Howlong10._______thatpairofnew________expensive?A.Is,shoeB.Are,shoeC.Is,shoesD.Are,shoes11.Dickjumpedintoalargehole________hesawthebear.A.whileB.assoonasC.untilD.if12._______coldweatheritisattheSouthPole!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Whata13.Idon'tknow________lastnight.A.whytheydidn'tgotothemoviesB.whentheydidn'tgotothemoviesC.whydidn'ttheygotothemoviesD.whendidn'ttheygotothemovies14.Therearen'tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake_______ifyouwantto.A.fewB.afewC.alittleD.little15.Tomfailedintheexam.Helooked________.A.happyB.sadlyC.upsetD.lovely补充：sometime，sometime，sometimes和sometimes是常用的几个词，它们形似而含义不同。请记住下面口诀：分开是“一段”，相连为“某时”。分开s是“倍、次”，相连s是“有时”。例如：（1）I’llstayhereforsometime．我将在这儿呆一段时间。（2）KatewillbebacksometimeinFebruary．凯特将在2月某个时候回来。（3）Ourschoolissometimeslargerthantheirs．我们学校比他们学校大几倍。（4）Joangoestoschoolonfoot，butsometimesbybike．琼步行上学，但有时也骑自行车去dropinon:顺道拜访例：IthoughtI'ddropinonyouwhileIwaspassing.我曾想路过时就来看看你。初中英语动词专项训练（）1.Tomwithhismotheroftentothebus-stopA.walkB.walkedC.walksD.onfoot（）2.I________mymoneyathomeyesterday.A.forgotB.forgetC.leavesD.left（）3.Whenshethere?.A.has…goneB.did…goC.has…beenD.have…gone（）4.Shethecarlin1999A.hasboughtB.baughtC.boughtD.buys（）5.Shecriedandtheroom.A.leavesB.leavedC.leaveD.left（）6.Listen!Someofthegirls________aboutHarryPotter.Let’sjointhem.A.aretalkingB.talkC.willtalkD.talked（）7.Theretwomathlessonstonight.A.isB.willhaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingto（）8.Shetoschoolinfivedays.A.returnedB.returnsC.returnD.willreturn（）9.Whiletheboy,theteachercamein.A.shoutsB.wasshoutingC.isshoutingD.shouted（）10.Sheaskedmewhenthere.A.IwillgoB.willIgoC.wouldIgoD.Iwouldgo（）11.Idon’tthinkI_________youinthatdressbefore.A.haveseenB.wasseeingC.sawD.see()12.Hergrandmothersince2004.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.hasdeath（）13.Shefromthecityforninedays..A.hasleftB.leftC.leavesD.hasbeenaway()14.Howlongshethebook?A.did…buyB.has…borrowedC.has…keptD.will…borrow()15.I’msorryyou’vemissedthetrain.It________10minutesago.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.hasbeenleft（）1.Listen!Someofthegirls________aboutHarryPotter.Let’sjointhem.A.aretalkingB.talkC.willtalkD.talked（）2.Ourteacher,MissChen,________Englishontheradioyesterday.A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.hadtaught（）3.Idon’tthinkI_________youinthatdressbefore.A.haveseenB.wasseeingC.sawD.s