新概念英语第二册第39课

By:UnaLesson39AmIallright?Newwordsandexpressions:operationn.手术successfuladj.成功的followingadj.下一个patientn.病人aloneadj.独自的exchangen.（电话的）交换台inquirev.询问，打听certainadj.某个callern.打电话的人relativen.亲戚1.operation[,ɔpə'reiʃən]n.手术,运转,操作Ihadanoperationonmyheart.我做了一次心脏手术。bring/put…intooperation=comeintooperation实施(法律，计划等)、运作(机械等)、开始运转operate['ɔpəreit]v.1)操纵,操作(机械等),运作,运转=control,rune.goperatethelift2)经营,管理=run,managee.goperateacompany3)operateonsbfor…因…而给…做手术successfuladj.成功的,结果圆满的,顺利的,(考试)及格的,发运的,功成名就的…反义词：failed[feild]/unsuccessfulSheisasuccessfulbusinesswoman.successn.成功~failure['feiljə]succeedv.成功~fail[feil]following['fɔləuiŋ]1)adj.接着的=nexte.g.Answerthefollowingquestions.inthefollowingyear2)prep.在（某事）以后；由于Followingthemeeting,coffeewillbeserved4.patient['peiʃənt]1)n.（让医生诊治的）病人Thehospitalhasalotofpatients.insanepatients精神病人2)adj.有耐心的，能忍受的，能容忍的反义词：impatientbepatientwithsb对某人有耐心bepatientofsth对某事有耐心Youshouldbemorepatientwithothers.5.alone[ə'ləun]adj.单独的;独一无二的;独自的;adv.单独地;独自地;孤独地;只，只有;alone用作形容词，通常只是表示客观上的一个人或没有外人，而不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩。lonely表示“寂寞的”、“孤寂的”，带有较强感情色彩。lonely[‘ləunli]adj.寂寞的，孤独的I’mlivingalonebutIdon’tfeellonely.我一个人住，但是不觉得孤独。6.exchange1)n.互换，交换，交流，交易Isfiveapplesforfiveeggsafairexchange?五只苹果换五只鸡蛋是一笔公平的交易吗？2)n.兑换；汇率；交流theexchangeofdollarsforpounds把美元兑换成英镑therateofexchange/theexchangerate汇率3)n.交易所theStockExchange证券交易所4)n.电话交换台(telephoneexchange)5)v.交换，互换（问候等）MaryexchangedseatswithJohn.玛丽和约翰交换座位。Ioftenexchangeinformationwithhim.我常与他交流信息。7.inquire[in'kwaiə]v.询问，查询(比ask正式)inquiresthofsb向某人询问某事inquireaboutsb/sth=askforinformation打听消息Heinquiredofthepolicemantheway.他向那个警察询问道路。inquiresb‘sname询问某人的名字inquiry[in'kwaiəri]n.询问ImadeinquiriesaboutthelostdoginallthestoresI’vevisited.我在所有我去过的商店里打听我丢失的狗8.certain['sə:tn]1)adj.确定的，有把握的，常可与sure通用Theyaresure/certaintobelate.他们一定会迟到的。注意：certain的语气比sure强。当it作主语，只用certainItiscertainthatthey’llbelate.他们会迟到，这一点是确定的。2)adj.(未指明真实名称的)某一个,(说出名称但不很熟悉的)某一个,一位姓…的人，置于名字前。AcertainMr.Browncalledwhileyouwereout.你不在时，一位姓布朗的先生曾打电话来过。foracertainreason=forsomereason由于某种原因9.callern.打电话的人callv.1)叫，喊callouttosbforsth因某事向某人大声喊叫2)给…取名callthebabySophia管这个孩子叫索菲娅3)callat拜访某地callon拜访某人calloff取消callbox公共电话亭10.relative['relətiv]1)n.亲戚，亲属aclose/nearrelative近亲adistantrelative远亲2)adj.相关的thefactsrelativetotheproblem与这个问题相关的事实3)adj.相对的Theyarelivinginrelativecomfort.他们住的相对比较舒适。relationship[ri'leiʃənʃip]n.关系,联系WhileJohnGilbertwasinhospital,heaskedhisdoctortotellhimwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful,butthedoctorrefusedtodoso.Thefollowingday,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.Whenhewasalone,hetelephonedthehospitalexchangeandaskedforDoctorMillington.Whenthedoctoransweredthephone,Mr.Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.JohnGilbert.HeaskedifMr.Gilbert'soperationhadbeensuccessfulandthedoctortoldhimthatithadbeen.HethenaskedwhenMr.Gilbertwouldbeallowedtogohomeandthedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.ThenDr.Millingtonaskedthecallerifhewasarelativeofthepatient.'No,'thepatientanswered,'IamMr.JohnGilbert.'1.WhileJohnGilbertwasinhospital,heaskedhisdoctortotellhimwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful,butthedoctorrefusedtodoso.whileadj.当…...的时候，和…..同时，另一方面HewatchedTVwhilehewaseating.HewatchedTVwhileeating.他一边吃饭一边看电视。Iearnonly50dollarsaweek,whilesheearns80dollars.我每周只挣50美元，而她挣80美元。inhospital住院refusetodo拒绝做某事Themachinerefusedtostart.这台机器运转不了。so在这里是代词，代替前面的动词不定式（totellhimwhether…）。它一般出现believe，do，expect，hope，say，tell，think，appear等之后：Iamafraidso.Ibelieveso.Ithinkso.Itseemsso.2.Thefollowingday,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.thefollowingday=thenextday第二天bedside1)adj.床边的，枕边的bedsidetable船头柜bedsidelamp床头灯2)n.床边Shewasunabletobeathisbedsidewhenhedied.他去世时，她没有能在他床边。3.Whenhewasalone,hetelephonedthehospitalexchangeandaskedforDoctorMillington.whenhewasalone当他一个人的时候onhisown4.Whenthedoctoransweredthephone,Mr.Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.JohnGilbert.answerthephone接电话answeraletter回信answeraquestion回答问题answersb回答某人answerback顶嘴5.HeaskedifMr.Gilbert'soperationhadbeensuccessfulandthedoctortoldhimthatithadbeen.原句：-WasMr.Gilbert‘soperationsuccessful?-Yes,itwas.6.HethenaskedwhenMr.Gilbertwouldbeallowedtogohomeandthedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.两个宾语从句，还原为直接引语：“WhenwillMr.Gilbertbeallowedtogohome?”heasked.“Hewillhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.”Thedoctorsaid.another1)adj.另一个，类似的，别的anothertwoweeks2)pron.另一个人或事物onechildafteranother孩子们一个接一个riskone’slifeforanother为别人冒生命危险7.ThenDr.Millingtonaskedthecallerifhewasarelativeofthepatient.'No,'thepatientanswered,'IamMr.JohnGilbert.'原句：ThenDr.Millingtonasked,“Areyouarelativeofthepatient?”Grammar直接引语and间接引语一、在日常交流中，有时我们需要引述别人的话。直接引用别人的原话（放在引号内）就是直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。二、直接引语转换成间接引语时，转移过程应注意下列变化：1）动词间接引语主句动词主要有say,ask,tell,wonder等。Hesaidtomum,“Icandohouseworkforyou.”—Hetoldmumthathecoulddohouseworkforher.Shesaidtome,“Doyoulikemilk?”—SheaskedmeifIlikedmilk.2)句式/连词陈述句：say+that＋从句tell+sb.+that＋从句Shesaidtome:Iwillcamebackanhourago.Shetoldme(shesaidtome)thatshehadcomebackanhourbefore.一般疑问句：ask/wonder+whether/if+从句Shesai