ciscocats6500配置手册

目录1.连接设备31.1.从CONSOLE连接31.2.远程TELNET连接62.基本信息配置62.1.配置机器名、TELNET、密码62.2.配置SNMP网管串63.冗余及系统高可用性配置73.1.同步SUPERVISORENGINE配置73.2.查看SUPERVISORENGINE冗余93.3.向冗余SUPERVISORENGINE拷贝IOS文件114.端口设置114.1.基本设置114.2.配置三层端口125.配置二层端口135.1.配置TRUNK:136.配置HSRP156.1.配置二层普通交换接口156.2.清除二层接口配置167.配置VLAN168.动态路由协议--OSPF配置188.1.启用OSPF动态路由协议188.2.定义参与OSPF的子网188.3.OSPF区域间的路由信息汇总198.4.配置密码验证198.5.设置产生缺省路由199.交换机维护209.1.交换机IOS保存和升级209.2.交换机密码恢复211.连接设备1.1.从console连接第一次对6000交换机进行配置，必须从console进入。首先先将机器上架，按要求接好电源，然后用随机附带的Console线和转接头将交换机的console口与PC的串口相联，如下：Com口设置如下：·9600baud·8databits·Noparity·2stopbits检查电源无误后，开电，可能会出现类似下面的显示，按黑粗体字回答:SystemBootstrap,Version6.1(2)Copyright(c)1994-2000byciscoSystems,Inc.c6k_sup2processorwith131072Kbytesofmainmemoryrommon1bootslot0:c6sup22-jsv-mz.121-5c.EX.binSelfdecompressingtheimage:#############################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################[OK]RestrictedRightsLegendUse,duplication,ordisclosurebytheGovernmentissubjecttorestrictionsassetforthinsubparagraph(c)oftheCommercialComputerSoftware-RestrictedRightsclauseatFARsec.52.227-19andsubparagraph(c)(1)(ii)oftheRightsinTechnicalDataandComputerSoftwareclauseatDFARSsec.252.227-7013.ciscoSystems,Inc.170WestTasmanDriveSanJose,California95134-1706CiscoInternetworkOperatingSystemSoftwareIOS(tm)MSFC2Software(C6MSFC2-BOOT-M),Version12.1(3a)E4,EARLYDEPLOYMENTRELEASESOFTWARE(fc1)Copyright(c)1986-2000byciscoSystems,Inc.CompiledSat14-Oct-0005:33byeaarmasImagetext-base:0x30008980,data-base:0x303B6000ciscoCat6k-MSFC2(R7000)processorwith114688K/16384Kbytesofmemory.ProcessorboardIDSAD04430J9KR7000CPUat300Mhz,Implementation39,Rev2.1,256KBL2,1024KBL3CacheLastresetfrompower-onX.25software,Version3.0.0.509Kbytesofnon-volatileconfigurationmemory.16384KbytesofFlashinternalSIMM(Sectorsize512K).PressRETURNtogetstarted!---SystemConfigurationDialog---Wouldyouliketoentertheinitialdialog?[yes]:no回答：NO，进入手工配置，在router下，输入enable回车，进入全局模式1.2.远程telnet连接当完成交换机配置，并起给交换机配置了管理地址，就可以直接采用远程telnet登陆进入交换机了，但是必须先配置linevty的密码和enable密码才能允许远程登陆。2.基本信息配置2.1.配置机器名、telnet、密码1．在全局模式下，用conft，进入配置模式，进行以下的配置：管理方面的配置：servicetimestampsdebugdatetimelocaltimeservicetimestampslogdatetimelocaltimeservicepassword-encryptionhostnamexxxxenablesecret0xxxxxlinevty04exec-timeout300password0xxxxlogin2.2.配置snmp网管串conftsnmp-servercommunityxxxxxxro（只读）或snmp-servercommunityxxxxxxrw（读写）3.冗余及系统高可用性配置6000系列支持双supervisorengines或加强的高可用系统（EHSA），允许第二块supervisorengines处于standby模式或EHSA状态，在主用supervisorengines有问题时进行切换（切换过程中会照成网络的暂时中断），当交换机加电后，EHSA会缺省地在二supervisorengine上运行（slot1or2）,其中之一会成为活动的。注意：二块supervisorengine必须有一致的IOS，内存等。3.1.同步SupervisorEngine配置在正常的操作过程中，初始配置（startup-config）及config-registers配置缺省会在二supervisorengines之间同步.发生切换后，新的活动supervisorengine会运行当前的配置。可按以下的步骤手工同步二块supervisorengines:命令目的Step1Router(config)#redundancy进入冗余配置模式Step2Router(config-r)#main-cpu进入main-cpu配置模式Step3Router(config-r-mc)#auto-sync{startup-config|config-register|bootvar|standard}同步配置参数，有startup-config,config-register,bootvar,standardStep4Router(config-r-mc)#end退回全局模式Step5Router#copyrunning-configstartup-config保存配置注意auto-syncstandard命令不同步bootvariables.配置如下：Router(config)#redundancyRouter(config-r)#main-cpuRouter(config-r-mc)#auto-syncstandardRouter(config-r-mc)#auto-syncbootvarRouter(config-r-mc)#endRouter#copyrunning-configstartup-config注意手工同步某参数后，会使原缺省的同步特征3.2.查看SupervisorEngine冗余CommandPurposeRouter#showmoduleallDisplaytheredundancyconfiguration.如下Router#showmoduleallModPortsCardTypeModelSerialNo.---------------------------------------------------------------------------12Catalyst6000supervisor2(Standby)WS-X6K-SUP2-2GESAD04450LEU22Catalyst6000supervisor2(Active)WS-X6K-SUP2-2GESAD04160FSR348SFM-capable48-port10/100MbpsRJ45WS-X6548-RJ-45SAD050105Y0448SFM-capable48-port10/100MbpsRJ45WS-X6548-RJ-45SAD0440799G516SFM-capable16port10/100/1000mbRJ45WS-X6516-GE-TXSAD05030P0W70SwitchingFabricModule-136(Active)WS-X6500-SFM2SAD0444066380SwitchingFabricModule-136(Standby)WS-X6500-SFM2SAD04510at4916PureSFM-mode16port1000mbGBICWS-X6816-GBICSAD044904N71116PureSFM-mode16port1000mbGBICWS-X6816-GBICSAD04390CCJ1216PureSFM-mode16port1000mbGBICWS-X6816-GBICSAD04260E241316PureSFM-mode16port1000mbGBICWS-X6816-GBICSAD04260E1JModMACaddressesHwFwSwStatus--------------------------------------------------------------------------10001.6461.38a8to0001.6461.38a91.1Unknown6.2(0.106)Ok20040.0b14.03e2to0040.0b14.03e30.2206.1(2)6.2(0.106)Ok30001.6441.47f0to0001.6441.481f0.3036.1(3)6.2(0.106)Ok40002.b9ff.e8d0to0002.b9ff.e8ff0.2046.1(3)6.2(0.106)Ok50001.64f8.3330to0001.64f8.333f0.2016.1(2)6.2(0.106)Ok70040.0bff.0000to0040.0bff.00000.1076.1(3)6.2(0.106)Ok80040.0bff.0000to0040.0bff.00000.2036.1(3)6.2(0.106)Ok90002.fc90.0888to0002.fc90.08970.30212.1(4r)12.1(nightlyOk110001.64f8.37f0to0001.64f8.37ff