CiscoPacketTracer路由实验心得体会

实验一：路由用户界面模式Router#特权模式（PrivilegedEXECMode）Router用户模式（UserEXECMode）Router(config-if)#端口配置模式（Interfaceconfigurationmode）Router(config-router)#路由配置模式（Routerconfigurationmode）Router(config)#全局配置模式（Globalconfigurationmode）实验二：基本路由器配置�路由器基本信息配置�用端口配置模式配置路由器的端口�配置telnet配置方法1.设置主机名：Router#configtEnterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostnameRouter1Router1(config)#2.建立enable口令和secret口令：Router1(config)#enablepasswordciscoRouter1(config)#enablesecretsecret两者的区别是：在特权模式下输入命令可看出,secret优先于password，并且secret密码不可见，而password密码可见。………………………………………..!enablesecret5$1$mERr$hx5rVt7rPNoS4wqbXKX7m0(密码不可见)enablepasswordcisco（密码可见）!…………………………………………..3.用端口配置模式配置路由器的端口(包括以太网口配置和串口的配置）：配置以太网口：Router#configtEnterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.Router(config)#intGigabitEthernet0/0Router(config-if)#ipaddress192.168.3.1255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#noshutRouter(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup配置串口：Router#configtEnterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.Router(config)#intSerial0/2/0Router(config-if)#ipaddress192.168.2.1255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#noshut%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceSerial0/2/0,changedstatetodown4.查看端口配置情况：Router#showinterfaceSerial0/2/0Serial0/2/0isdown,lineprotocolisdown(disabled)HardwareisHD64570Internetaddressis192.168.2.1/24MTU1500bytes,BW1544Kbit,DLY20000usec,reliability255/255,txload1/255,rxload1/255EncapsulationHDLC,loopbacknotset,keepaliveset(10sec)…………………………………..5.撤销IP地址设置：Router(config)#interfaceSerial0/2/0Router(config-if)#noipaddress192.168.2.1255.255.255.06.查看串口是DCE口还是DTE口未连接电缆时：Router#showcontrollerSerial0/2/0InterfaceSerial0/2/0HardwareisPowerQUICCMPC860Noserialcableattachedidbat0x81081AC4,driverdatastructureat0x81084AC0SCCRegisters:General[GSMR]=0x2:0x00000000,Protocol-specific[PSMR]=0x8Events[SCCE]=0x0000,Mask[SCCM]=0x0000,Status[SCCS]=0x00TransmitonDemand[TODR]=0x0,DataSync[DSR]=0x7E7EInterruptRegisters:Config[CICR]=0x00367F80,Pending[CIPR]=0x0000C000Mask[CIMR]=0x00200000,In-srv[CISR]=0x00000000Commandregister[CR]=0x580PortA[PADIR]=0x1030,[PAPAR]=0xFFFF[PAODR]=0x0010,[PADAT]=0xCBFFPortB[PBDIR]=0x09C0F,[PBPAR]=0x0800E[PBODR]=0x00000,[PBDAT]=0x3FFFDPortC[PCDIR]=0x00C,[PCPAR]=0x200[PCSO]=0xC20,[PCDAT]=0xDF2,[PCINT]=0x00FReceiveRingrmd(68012830):status9000length60Caddress3B6DAC4rmd(68012838):statusB000length60Caddress3B6D444TransmitRingtmd(680128B0):status0length0address0tmd(680128B8):status0length0address0tmd(680128C0):status0length0address0tmd(680128C8):status0length0address0tmd(680128D0):status0length0address0tmd(680128D8):status0length0address0tmd(680128E0):status0length0address0tmd(680128E8):status0length0address0tmd(680128F0):status0length0address0tmd(680128F8):status0length0address0tmd(68012900):status0length0address0tmd(68012908):status0length0address0tmd(68012910):status0length0address0tmd(68012918):status0length0address0tmd(68012920):status0length0address0tmd(68012928):status2000length0address0tx_limited=1(2)SCCGENERALPARAMETERRAM(at0x68013C00)RxBDBase[RBASE]=0x2830,FnCode[RFCR]=0x18TxBDBase[TBASE]=0x28B0,FnCode[TFCR]=0x18MaxRxBuffLen[MRBLR]=1548RxState[RSTATE]=0x0,BDPtr[RBPTR]=0x2830TxState[TSTATE]=0x4000,BDPtr[TBPTR]=0x28B0SCCHDLCPARAMETERRAM(at0x68013C38)CRCPreset[C_PRES]=0xFFFF,Mask[C_MASK]=0xF0B8Errors:CRC[CRCEC]=0,Aborts[ABTSC]=0,Discards[DISFC]=0NonmatchAddrCntr[NMARC]=0RetryCount[RETRC]=0MaxFrameLength[MFLR]=1608RxIntThreshold[RFTHR]=0,FrameCnt[RFCNT]=0User-definedAddress0000/0000/0000/0000User-definedAddressMask0x0000buffersize1524PowerQUICCSCCspecificerrors:0inputabortsonreceivingflagsequence0throttles,0enables0overruns0transmitterunderruns0transmitterCTSlosts0abortedshortframes连接电缆后：Router#showcontrollerSerial0/2/0InterfaceSerial0/2/0HardwareisPowerQUICCMPC860DCEV.35,clockrate2000000idbat0x81081AC4,driverdatastructureat0x81084AC0SCCRegisters:General[GSMR]=0x2:0x00000000,Protocol-specific[PSMR]=0x8Events[SCCE]=0x0000,Mask[SCCM]=0x0000,Status[SCCS]=0x00TransmitonDemand[TODR]=0x0,DataSync[DSR]=0x7E7EInterruptRegisters:Config[CICR]=0x00367F80,Pending[CIPR]=0x0000C000Mask[CIMR]=0x00200000,In-srv[CISR]=0x00000000Commandregister[CR]=0x580PortA[PADIR]=0x1030,[PAPAR]=0xFFFF[PAODR]=0x0010,[PADAT]=0xCBFFPortB[PBDIR]=0x09C0F,[PBPAR]=0x0800E[PBODR]=0x00000,[PBDAT]=0x3FFFDPortC[PCDIR]=0x00C,[PCPAR]=0x200[PCSO]=0xC20,[PCDAT]=0xDF2,[PCINT]=0x00FReceiveRingrmd(68012830):status9000length60Caddress3B6DAC4rmd(68012838):statusB000length60Caddress3B6D444TransmitRingtmd(680128B0):status0length0address0tmd(680128B8):status0length0address0tmd(680128C0):status0length0address0tmd(680128C8):status0length0address0tmd(680128D0):status0length0address0tmd(680128D8):status0length0address0tmd(680128E0):status0length0address0tmd(680128E8):status0length0address0tmd(680128F0):status0length0address0tmd(680128F8):status0length0address0tmd(68012900):status0length0address0tmd(68012908):status0length0address0tmd(68012910):status0length0address0tmd(68012918):status0length0address0tmd(68012920):status0length0address0tmd(68012928):status2000leng