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【专项练习】特殊疑问句1一、特殊疑问句的定义:用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句”,朗读句子时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。例如:Where'stherestaurant?哪里有餐厅?It’snearthestation.车站附近。二、特殊疑问句的用法:对划线部分提问,可以用什么疑问词?1.对“地点,位置”提问,用“where”。例如:TheyarestudyingChineseinChina.→WherearetheystudyingChinese?2.就“时间”提问,用“when”。例如:ShecametoJapanin1990.→WhendidshecometoJapan?3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问,用“whattime”。例如:Heoftengoestobedatten.→Whattimedoesheoftengotobed?4.对“谁”提问,用“who”(主格)或“whom”(宾格)。例如:Thegirlisstandingatthestation.→Whoisstandingatthestation?TheyoftengohomewithTom.→Whomdotheyoftengohomewith?5.对“谁的(人或物)”提问,用“whose”。例如:Iwillmeetmyfather.→Whosefatherwillyoumeet?6.对“年龄,多少岁”提问,用“howold”。例如:Themanoverthereissixty.→Howoldisthemanoverthere?7.对“哪一个”提问,用“which”。例如:Shelikesthenewskirt.→Whichskirtdoesshelike?8.对“颜色”提问,用“whatcolour”。例如:Herblouseiswhite.→Whatcolourisherblouse?9.对“职业”提问,用“what”。例如:Hismotherisateacher.→Whatishismother?Herbrotherworksasapoliceman.→Whatdoesherbrotherworkas?Mycousinisadoctor.→Whatisyourcousin’sjob?10.对“次数”提问,用“howmanytimes”。(回答时,“一次”是once,“两次”是twice,“三次”是threetimes,“四次”是fourtimes,如此类推……)例如:HehasbeentoEnglandtwice.→HowmanytimeshashebeentoEngland?11.对“数量”提问用“howmany”(对可数名词进行提问)或“howmuch”(对不可数名词进行提问)。例如:Thereare50studentsinClass1.→HowmanystudentsarethereinClass1?Ihavesomenewshoes.→Howmanynewshoesdoyouhave?Shespent10yuanonthebook.→Howmuchdidshespendonthebook?Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.→Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?12.对“方式,方法;感觉如何”提问,用“how”。例如:Wecometoschoolonfoot.→Howdoyoucometoschool?Sheisfeelingmuchbetternow.→Howisshefeelingnow?13.对“原因”提问,用“why”,回答时常用because开头。例如:Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasillyesterday.→Whydidn’thecomeyesterday?14.对“做什么”提问,用“what…do/doing/done”。例如:Heworksasaworker.→Whatdoeshedo?(问职业)Wearelookingattheblackboard.→Whatareyoudoing?(问正在做什么)Theyhaveseenthefilm.→Whathavetheydone?(问做过什么)15.对“一段时间,花了多长时间”提问,用“howlong”。(常跟一般现在时连用。回答时,for+时间段,since+时间点。)例如:Wehavestayedhereforsixyears.→Howlonghaveyoustayedhere?HehasworkedinBeijingsince1980.→HowlonghasheworkedinBeijing?16.对“频度、频率”提问,用howoften。(回答时,经常会用到“频度副词”:always总是,usually通常,often经常,sometimes有时,seldom很少,never从不)例如:Sheislateforschoolonceaweek.→Howoftenisshelateforschool?Wesometimesgetupat10:00.→Howoftendoyougetupat10:00?17.对“将来要做的某事”提问,用“howsoon”。(常和“一般将来时”连用)例如:Lucywillbebackinfourdays.→HowsoonwillLucybeback?18.对“高度”提问用“howtall”(表示人)或“howhigh”(表示物)。例如:Themanis2metrestall.→Howtallistheman?【专项练习】特殊疑问句2Thehillis300metreshigh.→Howhighisthehill?19.对“重量”提问,用“howheavy”;对“大小”提问,用“howbig”。例如:Theelephantweighs3tons.→Howheavydoestheelephantweigh?Thestoneisabout11metreslong,5metreswide,7metreshigh.→Howbigisthestone?20.对“物品长度,”提问,用“howlong”;对“物品宽度”提问,用“howwide”。例如:Thedeskis4metreslong.→Howlongisthedesk?Theriveris100metreswide.→Howwideistheriver?21.对“星期几”提问,用“whatday”。(欧美国家习惯把星期天视作每周第1天)例如:TodayisFriday.→Whatdayistoday?22.对“日期”提问,用“what…thedate”。(英式的日期表示方式:日/月/年;美式的日期表示方式:月/日/年)例如:Yesterdaywas1July,1995.(英式)或YesterdaywasJuly1,1995.(美式)→Whatwasthedateyesterday?23.对“距离”提问,用“howfar”。(有时需用“花多长时间乘搭某种交通工具”作为表示“距离”的方式,此时切勿与“howlong”搞混)例如:It’s2milesfrommyhometoschool.→Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?24.对“尺寸,尺码”提问,用“whatsize”。例如:Iwantsize42shoes.→Whatsizeshoesdoyouwant?25.对“天气状况”提问,用“What…theweatherlike?”或“How…theweather”。例如:Todayisrainy.→Whatistheweatherliketoday?或Howistheweathertoday?26.对“天气的温度”提问,用以下几种方式提问:(1)Whattemperatureisittoday?(2)Howmanydegreesisittoday?(3)Whatisthetemperaturetoday?三、如何把陈述句改为特殊疑问句(对句中划线部分提问)。分类例句【第一种情况】句中有be动词(am,is,are,was,were);特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他句子成分。【肯定句】Heisadriver.【特殊疑问句】Whoisadriver?【第二种情况】句中有情态动词;特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+其他句子成分。【肯定句】Shewillcometomorrow.【特殊疑问句】Whatwillshedotomorrow?【第三种情况①】句中没有be动词或情态动词;句子是一般现在时;特殊疑问词+助动词do+主语+其他句子成分。【肯定句】Theylikeapples.【特殊疑问句】Whatdotheylike?【第三种情况②】句中没有be动词或情态动词;句子是一般现在时;主语是第三人称单数;特殊疑问词+助动词does+主语+其他句子成分;动词变回原形。【肯定句】Heplaystenniseveryday.【特殊疑问句】Howoftendoesheplaytennis?【第三种情况③】句中没有be动词或情态动词;句子是一般过去时;特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+其他句子成分;动词变回原形。【肯定句】Theycamebacklateyesterday.【特殊疑问句】Whendidtheycomebacklate?【补充说明】原句是第一人称I或we作主语的,改为一般疑问句时要变为第二人称you,动词必须随主语的改变而改变。【肯定句】Ihadanexamthismorning.【特殊疑问句】Whatdidyouhavethismorning?【练习1】选词填空。(可以重复使用方框内的词)【专项练习】特殊疑问句3who,which,where,what,whose,howold,why,how,when,howmuch,howfar,howmany,whattime1.A:___________________________isit?B:It’shalfpastsix.2.A:___________________________isMaryfrom?B:America.3.A:___________________________isyourschoolfromhere?B:5kilometers.4.A:___________________________isthatgirl?B:She’smyclassmate,Linda.5.A:___________________________areyou?B:Fine,thanks.6.A:___________________________pencilsdoyouhave?B:Ihavethree.7.A:___________________________ballisthis?B:It’sPeter’s.8.A:___________________________boyisBilly?B:Thatfatboy.9.A:___________________________don’tyoulikemice?B:Theyaretoodirty.10.A:___________________________isyourbrother?B:He’sten.11.A:___________________________doyougohome?B:Bybus.12.A:___________________________isnineandtwo?B:Eleven.13.A:___________________________wateristhereinthebottle?B:Alittle.14.A:___________________________doesyourauntdo?B:Sheisanurse.15.A:___________________________
本文标题:特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习
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